Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki
- · Takardun Bayani na Injiniya
- · Bayani na Daidaitacce
- · Sabuntawa na Fasaha Masu Muhimmanci
- · Teburin Daidaito na Maki
- · Kwatanta Fasaha (2017 vs. 2025)
- · Aikace-aikace
- · Jerin Abubuwan da Aka Duba Game da Siyayya
- · Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi
- · Ƙarfin Mai Bayarwa
- · Goyon bayan sana'a
GB/T 6728-2025 ya maye gurbin bugu na 2017 don sassan gine-gine masu santsi a China, yana gabatar da sabbin buƙatun ƙera, kula da inganci, da bin ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa suna buƙatar kimanta daidaiton kayan aiki tare da ƙa'idodin da ake amfani da su sosai kamar EN 10219 da ASTM A500. Wannan jagorar tana ba da bayanai game da injiniyan da za a iya saukewa, kwatancen ƙimar ƙarfe, da ma'aunin binciken fasaha.
· Takardun Bayani na Injiniya
Don sauƙaƙe sake dubawa da kuma duba tsarin ƙira, ana samun ma'aunin ƙarfe na hukuma don kimanta injiniya a cikin bugu da yawa na harsuna:
Tushen Hukuma:[GBT-6728-2025-Sigar Sinanci ta Hukuma-Ma'auni-PDF]
Bugun Harsuna Biyu:[GBT-6728-2025-Jagorar Bayani Mai Magana Biyu-Sinanci-Turanci]
Bugawa ta Turanci:[GBT-6728-2025-Fassara-Turanci-Tsarin-ƙarfe-Ma'auni]
· Bayani na Daidaitacce
An fara fitar da GB/T 6728 a shekarar 2017 a matsayin ma'aunin farko na sassan da aka yi wa sanyi a China.
An fara aiwatar da gyare-gyare a shekarar 2023 don inganta daidaiton kera kayayyaki da tsarin kula da inganci. An buga GB/T 6728-2025 a shekarar 2025 kuma zai fara aiki a kasar Sin daga ranar 1 ga Maris, 2026.
· Sabuntawa na Fasaha Masu Muhimmanci
Tsarin da aka sabunta yana magance takamaiman abubuwan aikin ƙarfe don dacewa da buƙatun sarrafa atomatik na zamani:
Bukatun Daidaito Mafi Girma:An ƙera shi musamman don layin walda na atomatik da na robotic.
Ingantaccen Daidaito na Girma:Yana rage kuskuren haɗuwa a cikin gine-gine masu tsari da waɗanda aka riga aka ƙera.
Dacewar Dijital:Daidaito mara matsala tare da bayanai na Tsarin Bayanan Gine-gine (BIM) da bututun masana'antu na dijital.
Ingantaccen Kariyar Tsatsa:An inganta ƙa'idodin kimanta galvanizing mai zafi don yanayin waje mai tsauri.
Haɗin kai na Ƙasashen Duniya:Haɗa kai da ƙa'idodin tsarin duniya don rage gogayya a ciniki.
· Teburin Daidaito na Maki
Misali: Teburin Matsayi na Daidaitacce
| Daidaitacce | Yanki | Nau'i | Mayar da Hankali kan Aikace-aikace |
| GB/T 6728-2025 | China | Sashen rami mai laushi wanda aka ƙera da sanyi | Ayyukan cikin gida + fitarwa |
| Turai | Sashen rami mai siffar sanyi | EPC / gini | |
| Amurka | Sanyi-kafa carbon karfe bututu | Tsarin ƙarfe na tsarin gini |
Bayanin Fasaha: Maki masu daidai da aka nuna a ƙasa suna wakiltar kimanin daidaiton kayan injiniya kuma bai kamata a ɗauke su a matsayin maye gurbin kayan kai tsaye ba tare da nazarin injiniya ba.
| Ma'aunin Sinanci (GB/T 6728-2025) | Daidai da Turai (EN 10219) | Daidaiton Amurka (ASTM A500) | Ƙarfin Yawa (MPa) | Halayen Inji & Injiniya | Aikace-aikacen Aiki na yau da kullun |
| Q235B | S235JRH | Darasi na A/B | ≥235 MPa | Tsarin samar da amfanin ƙasa na asali; an tabbatar da shi don ƙa'idodin lodi na asali marasa canzawa. | Tsarin gine-gine masu haske, tsarin hawa hasken rana, da kuma ƙarfafa gwiwa ta biyu. |
| Q355B | S355J0H | Aji na B/C | ≥355 MPa | Tushen tasirin makamashi na 0°C na yau da kullun; an yi amfani da shi don ɗaukar nauyin tsarin duniya na yau da kullun. | Ma'ajiyar kayayyaki, wuraren aikin ƙarfe, masana'antun da aka riga aka ƙera, da tashoshin filin jirgin sama. |
| Q355D / Q355E | S355J2H / S355K2H | Daraja ta C (Babban Takaitaccen Bayani) | ≥355 MPa | An tabbatar da ingancin tasirin ƙananan zafin jiki (-20°C / -40°C); wajibi ne ga ƙirar sub-sifili mai ƙarfi. | Muhalli masu ƙarancin zafin jiki, kayayyakin more rayuwa na bakin teku, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, gadoji, da wuraren aiki na ƙasashen waje. |
· Kwatanta Fasaha (2017 vs. 2025)
Don duba takardun fasaha, wannan bayanin kwatancen yana nuna mahimman sabuntawa tsakanin bugu na yau da kullun:
| Kayan Fasaha | GB/T 6728-2017 (Tsoho) | GB/T 6728-2025 (Sabo) | Babban Bambanci & Tasirin Injiniya |
| Sarrafa Laser | Ba a haɗa shi cikin tsarin lambar ba | An ƙara shi a hukumance tare da takamaiman tushe | Yana tabbatar da dacewa da kayan aiki don yankewa ta atomatik mai sauri da kuma dacewa da daidaiton geometric. |
| Juriyar Kauri | Alawus na gargajiya bisa tsari | Rabe-raben Shafi na B da aka Yi Gyara | Yana daidaita ka'idojin kauri, yana iyakance haɗarin haƙuri mara kyau a cikin lissafin tsari. |
| Gwajin Galvanizing | Duba gani da nauyi gabaɗaya | Sashe Mai Tsauri 8.3 Dokokin sake duba | Yana buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin sake gwadawa don inganta bin ƙa'idodin QA don hana tsatsa a waje. |
| Bin Dijital | Takardu masu iyaka ko waɗanda ba a rubuta su ba | An ba da shawarar a yi bincike dalla-dalla kan tsari | Yana ƙarfafa tabbatarwa ta atomatik, wanda ke rage lokacin tabbatar da takardu yayin binciken wurin. |
| Daidaito na Duniya | Matsakaicin jituwa ta duniya | Inganta daidaito da EN/ASTM | Yana daidaita yanayin gwajin ƙarfe na duniya, yana rage shingayen fasaha ga tayin EPC. |
· Aikace-aikace
· Jerin Abubuwan da Aka Duba Game da Siyayya
Kafin kammala odar sayayya ko gabatarwa, manajojin sayayya ya kamata su tabbatar da jerin abubuwan injiniya masu zuwa don tabbatar da daidaito da sabbin bayanai:
Nau'in Daidaitacce:Tabbatar cewa takardun bayanai na fasaha ko gabatarwar aikin sun dace da sabbin bayanaiGB/T 6728-2025tsarin.
Ƙarfe Grade Bayani dalla-dalla:Tabbatar da ainihin ƙananan rukunan maki da kuma ƙayyadaddun gwajin tasiri (misali, Q355B da Q355D) dangane da ƙuntatawar zafin jiki.
Juriyar Girma:Duba ƙa'idodin kauri na Karin Bayani na B idan aka kwatanta da buƙatun injiniyan gine-gine mai lasisi na aikinku.
Yarjejeniyar Galvanizing:Tabbatar cewa sigogin sake duba murfin galvanized mai zafi sun dace da sabbin sassan Sashe na 8.3 don aikace-aikacen waje.
Bin diddigi da Dubawa:Tabbatar ko mai samar da kayayyaki yana samar da ingantattun hanyoyin bin diddigin ayyuka don sauƙaƙe binciken ingancin aiki.
·Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi
T1: Shin tsohon ƙa'idar GB/T 6728-2017 har yanzu tana aiki don samun damar aiki?
A：Idan takamaiman aikin ya buƙaci bin ƙa'idar GB/T 6728-2017 da ta gabata, ya kamata a fayyace wannan a sarari a gaba yayin bincike ko matakan kwangila. In ba haka ba, ana yin samarwa daidai da GB/T 6728-2025.
T2: Shin EN 10219 zai iya maye gurbin GB/T 6728-2025 gaba ɗaya a ƙirar injiniya?
A: Daidaiton injiniya tsakanin GB/T 6728-2025 da EN 10219 yana buƙatar tabbatarwa ta hukuma daga injiniyan tsarin aikin don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin ƙira na gida da yanayin lodi.
T3: Shin ingancin ƙarfe na China Q355B daidai yake da na Turai S355?
A: Suna da matuƙar kamanceceniya a ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma akwai ɗan bambanci kaɗan game da iyakokin sinadaran da aka haɗa, buƙatun taurin tasiri a takamaiman yanayin zafi na sabis, da kuma hanyoyin ba da takardar shaida. Ya kamata a ƙayyade zaɓin kayan ƙarshe da buƙatun bin ƙa'idodi bisa ga ƙayyadaddun aikin da lambobin ƙira masu dacewa.
T4: Shin GB/T 6728-2025 yana rufe ramin gini mai zafi wanda aka gama dashisassa?
A: A'a.GB/T 6728-2025 ya shafi musamman ga sassan da aka yi wa walda da sanyi. Bayanan tsarin da aka gama da zafi suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi daban-daban na ƙasa.
· Ƙarfin Mai Bayarwa
Lokacin zabar abokan hulɗar masana'antu na sassan gine-gine masu rami a ƙarƙashin tsarin GB/T 6728-2025, manajojin sayayya ya kamata su kimanta waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu siyarwa:
Shiga Daidaitacce:Shin masana'antar ta shiga cikin tattaunawar fasaha da ta shafi ƙa'idodin sassan ƙasa marasa komai?
Ƙarfin Samarwa:Shin injin niƙa zai iya ɗaukar manyan buƙatun samar da sanyi ba tare da yin illa ga daidaiton yanayin ƙasa ba?
Tsarin Bibiya:Shin mai samar da kayayyaki yana samar da kayan aikin tabbatar da tsari mai ƙarfi don sauƙaƙe binciken shafin?
Albarkatun Dubawa:Shin gwaje-gwajen da ake yi a cikin gida suna da cikakkiyar shaidar inganci da kuma amfani da su wajen lalatawa?
An ƙera sassan gine-gine masu rami bisa ga ƙa'idar GB/T 6728-2025, waɗanda tsarin kula da inganci na ciki da kuma bin diddigin rukuni don aikace-aikacen EPC na ƙasashen duniya ke tallafawa.A matsayina na mai shiga tsakani a cikin tsara da tattaunawa kan fasahar ma'aunin ƙarfe na ƙasa na ƙasar Sin,Tianjin Yuantai Derun Manufacturing Groupyana tabbatar da cewa bayanansa na murabba'i, murabba'i, da zagaye masu siffar sanyi sun cika ƙa'idodin inganci, gwaji daidai, da juriya da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin tsarin GB/T 6728-2025 da aka sabunta.
· Goyon bayan sana'a
Ana samun takardun fasaha, nazarin daidaiton kayan aiki, da kuma tallafin fassara na yau da kullun idan an buƙata don buƙatun takamaiman aikin.
[ ✉️ Nemi Takardun Fasaha da Tallafi na Musamman ga Aiki]
⚠️Bayanin Fasaha:Duk da cewa an tanadar da sigogin fasaha, nassoshi na yau da kullun, da bayanan kayan da aka tabbatar don dalilai na tunani, ba ma samar da lissafin injiniyan tsari don takamaiman ƙira na aiki ba. Tabbatar da tsarin aiki na ƙarshe, kwaikwayon ɗaukar kaya, da amincewar aminci na aikace-aikace dole ne Injiniyan ƙwararru mai lasisi na aikin ya aiwatar da su kawai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-23-2026
