1. Tlhoko ea Tšepe ea Lefatše e Khutlela Morao ka Phapang ea Libaka
Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Tšepe o bolela esale pele hore tlhoko ea tšepe ea lefats'e e tla nyoloha ka 1.2% bakeng sa 2025, e fihle ho lithane tse libilione tse 1.772, e susumetsoang ke kholo e matla moruong o ntseng o hlaha joalo ka India (+8%) le botsitso mebarakeng e tsoetseng pele. Leha ho le joalo, tlhoko ea tšepe ea Chaena e lebelletsoe ho fokotseha ka 1%, e susumetsoa ke lekala la thekiso ea matlo le boiteko ba mmuso ba ho ntlafatsa meaho ea indasteri49. Bahlahlobisisi ba totobatsa hore matsete a meralo ea motheo ea India le katoloso ea likoloi ke tsona tse susumetsang kholo, ha Chaena e shebane le "ntshetsopele ea boleng bo holimo" ka liphetoho tsa tlhahiso e tala le ketane ea phepelo.
Sehlahisoa se Tsebahatsoang:
• Liphaephe tsa ASTM A53: E sebelisoa haholo lipalangoangng tsa oli, khase le metsi ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho latela maemo a machaba.
• Maqephe a Tšepe a Sesepa: Tlhokeho e phahameng ea kaho bakeng sa marulelo le masela a koahelang, e rorisoa ka bophelo ba tsona ba lilemo tse fetang 20 le ho boloka litšenyehelo ka katleho.
2. Lithibelo tsa Khabone li Bopa Bocha Matla a Indasteri
Lekala la tšepe le tobane le ho tiea ha "lithibelo tsa khabone ea ton-steel" tlas'a "Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa Chaena," o sutumelletsang lik'hamphani ho amohela mahlale a khabone e tlase. Litsebi li hatisa hore litheko tsa khabone le ho ngoloa ha carbon footprint e tla ba tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlholisano ea 'maraka. Maano a kang ho etsa tšepe e thehiloeng ho haeterojene le ntlafatso ea bokhoni bo tsamaisoang ke AI a ntse a hola, 'me libapali tse kholo joalo ka Baowu Steel le ArcelorMittal li etella pele merero ea liteko.
Bohlokoa ba Liphaephe tsa ASTM A53 Indastering ea Tšepe
Likopo tse pharaletseng
Liphaephe tsa ASTM A53 li bonts'a mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso liindastering tse kang tlhahiso, oli le khase, phepelo ea metsi le liphaephe. Li sebetsa e le liphaephe tsa metsi a kang metsi, oli le khase, hammoho le ho ba lintho tsa bohlokoa tse tlatsetsang meahong bakeng sa liforeimi tsa kaho, marokho le liphaephe. Bokhoni ba liphaephe tsa ASTM A53 ba ho amohela liphetho tse ntle tsa bokaholimo, limaraka le mabitso bo etsa hore li be bohlokoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa merero e mengata.
Botšepehi ba Sebopeho le Tšepo
Liphaephe tsa ASTM A53 li tsebahala ka botšepehi ba tsona ba sebopeho le ho tšepahala, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e holimo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa. Liphaephe tsena lia lekoa 'me li latela litlhoko tse thata tsa ho mamella mekhahlelo, thepa ea mechini le meaho e kopaneng. Netefatso ea motheo ea ho tšepahala e fanoeng ke litataiso tsa liphaephe tsa ASTM A53 e netefatsa ho tšepahala le matla a merero ea moralo, e eketsa lintlafatso tse sebetsang, 'me e matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona ka kakaretso le ho tšepahala har'a litsebi tsa meralo, basebetsi ba hiriloeng le bankakarolo.
Tlatsetso Ntlafatsong ea Meralo ea Motheo
Liphaephe tsa ASTM A53 li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea meralo ea motheo ka ho fana ka litharollo tse tšoarellang le tse theko e tlaase bakeng sa ho tsamaisa metsi le meaho e tšehetsang. Li sebelisoa haholo ntlafatsong ea litoropo, litsing tsa indasteri le mererong ea meralo ea motheo ea mahaeng. Phaephe ea ASTM A53 e kenya letsoho ho theheng meralo ea motheo e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng, e nolofalletsang nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a lipalangoang, lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase, meaho le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse eketsoang sechabeng sa sejoale-joale, ka hona e ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo le katleho ea moruo.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-12-2025
