Ukuchaneka kobubanzi bangaphandle beendonga ezixineneyoumbhobho ongxande osikwereimiselwa ngumntu, kwaye isiphumo sixhomekeke kumthengi. Ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthengi zobubanzi bangaphandle beumbhobho ongenamthungo, ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kweumbhobho wentsimbiizixhobo zokulinganisa ubungakanani, kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo yokulinganisa ubungakanani bepayipi yentsimbi.
Indlela yokulinganisa ipayipi engenamthungo yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukunyamezelana kobubanzi bangaphandle bombhobho wentsimbi. Ukuchaneka kobubanzi bangaphandle bombhobhoiipayipi zesikwere ezinde ezibiyelweyoxa kuqengqeleka ubude, ubungakanani bunokufikelela kwi-1%, ngelixa ukuchaneka kobubanzi obungaphandle bemibhobho engenamthungo enobukhulu obunqamlezileyo bunokufikelela kwi-0.5%.
Impembelelo yenkqubo yetekhnoloji ekuchanekeni kobubanzi bangaphandle bombhobho wentsimbi ixhomekeke kakhulu kubushushu bokuqengqeleka kunye nokuzinza kobushushu bomatshini wokulinganisa umbhobho wentsimbi. Ubushushu bokuqengqeleka bombhobho wentsimbi buphezulu, kwaye ukuncitshiswaumbhobho wesikwere sodonga olutyebileyoemva kokuba ukuqengqeleka kukhulu, okuhlala kulula ukugqitha ububanzi bangaphandle ukuze kuveliswe ukuphambuka okungalunganga kombhobho wentsimbi; Ngokuchaseneyo, ubushushu obuphantsi bokuqengqeleka bunokudlula ukuphambuka okuhle kwaye bube yimveliso enesiphene. Ke ngoko, umbhobho wokuqengqeleka kombhobho wentsimbi kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe rhoqo ngokweenkcukacha zobungakanani, umgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi, imeko yobushushu kunye nemeko yokuguguleka kwezixhobo zombhobho wesikwere wodonga oluxineneyo.
Kwinkqubo yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemizi-mveliso, umlinganiselo weetyhubhu zesikwere ezixineneyo ezikwiindonga ezinkulu kwimveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina uyanda. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwepayipi yesikwere esixineneyo eludongeni, iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe phambili ngomgangatho wayo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuphambuka kobukhulu bodonga lwepayipi esixineneyoiityhubhu zesikwereyenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezibonisa umgangatho wazo, kuba ukuphambuka kobukhulu bodonga kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu zesikwere ezinodonga oluqinileyo. Kukhuphiswano lwemarike oluya lukhula ngamandla, ukuba umenzi weetyhubhu zesikwere ezinodonga oluqinileyo akanakusebenza nzima kumgangatho kwaye akanakuvelisa iityhubhu zesikwere ezinodonga oluqinileyo olusemgangathweni ophezulu, akunakuphepheka ukuba izabelo ezininzi zemarike ziya kulahleka.
Ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi yemizamo eqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza, kunye nenani elikhulu lotshintshiselwano lobuchwephesha kunye notshintsho olusebenzayo kunye nabavelisi abanamandla, uninziityhubhu yesikwere enodonga olukhuluAbavelisi baphucule kakhulu ukuphambuka kobukhulu bodonga lweetyhubhu zesikwere ezinodonga oluqinileyo.
Masithethe ngezinye zeengxaki zodonga oluqinileyoiityhubhu zesikwerekwinkqubo yokwenyani yemveliso: ukuphambuka okuveliswa kwinkqubo yokubhoboza umgqobhozi, ukuchaneka kunye nolwakhiwo lokwenziwa kwezixhobo, ukufakelwa kunye nokulungiswa komgca wezixhobo, inkqubo yokufudumeza umgqobhozi ongenanto, ukuvalwa komgqobho ongenanto, impembelelo yokuchaneka kwesixhobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa komatshini wokuqengqa umgqobhozi ozenzekelayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-19-2022
