Ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Wera me ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Matao: Ngā Rerekētanga, Ngā Whakamahinga me te Aratohu Hoko

Kupu Whakataki

I te wā e rapu ana i ngā ngongo maitai hanganga mō te hanga whare, ngā kaupapa pūngao rā, ngā mahi hanga ahumahi rānei, he maha ngā pātai e pā ana ki ngā kaihoko: me whiriwhiri rānei e rātou ngā ngongo maitai hurihuri wera, ngā ngongo maitai hanga matao rānei?

Ahakoa te āhua ōrite o ngā ngongo maitai hurihuri wera me ngā ngongo maitai hurihuri matao, he rerekētanga nui te kaha, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te mutunga o te mata, te mahi hanga, me te utu i waenga i ā rāua tukanga hanga.

Mō ngā kaupapa maitai hanganga, mā te whiriwhiri i te momo ngongo hē ka hua ake pea he utu tukatuka koretake, he uauatanga whakarewa, he iti iho rānei te whai huatanga o te hanganga.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i te mea kua hurihia wera me te mea kua hurihiangā ngongo maitai hanga matao, tae atu ki ngā tukanga hanga, ngā āhuatanga miihini, ngā tono, ngā paerewa, me te whiriwhiri i te hua tika mō tō kaupapa.

Whakataurite Tere: Ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Wera me ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Matao

He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui iHurihia WerameNgā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Matao?

Ahakoa e whakamahia ana ngā hua e rua ki te hanga maitai, ko te rerekētanga matua kei te tukanga hanga.

I roto i te hanga ngongo maitai hanganga, he maha ngā wā e pā ana te kupu "hurihuri wera" ki ngā wāhanga tuwhera kua oti te whakamahana, ko te nuinga ia o ngā ngongo tapawhā me ngā ngongo tapawhā ka hangaia mā te hanga matao mai i ngā koiri maitai hurihia wera.

Ka pā tika te tikanga hanga ki te āhua o te mata o te ngongo, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te ahotea toenga, me te mahi whakamutunga.

Tukanga Hanga: Te Hanganga o ngā Ngongo Wera Hurihia me ngā Ngongo Matao

Ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Wera

Ka hangaia ngā ngongo maitai hurihuri wera i ngā pāmahana kei runga ake i te pāmahana whakahou tioata maitai, i te nuinga o te wā kei runga ake i te 926°C.

I ngā pāmahana tiketike, ka ngawari ake te hanga o te maitai, ka māmā ake hoki te whakapohehe, ā, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga nunui me te pumau o te hanganga.

I muri i te hanganga, ka whakamatao noa te maitai i te pāmahana rūma. Mā te tukanga whakamatao puhoi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ahotea toenga, ā, ka pai te ngāwari me te mahi hanga.

Te Hanga Tukanga

Ngā Ngongo Rino Matao

Ka hangaia ngā ngongo maitai matao i te pāmahana rūma mā roto i ngā tukanga mahi matao.

Mō ngā ngongo tapawhā me ngā ngongo tapawhā kua whakarewaina, ko te tukanga noa ko:

Te Whakaotinga Mata me te Tika o te Ahu

Āhua o te Mata

Ngongo Rino Hurihia Wera

I te wā e whakamatao ana, ka tauhohe te mata maitai wera ki te hāora, ka hanga he waikura rino.

Ka puta he paparanga unahi waikura hina pouri, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te unahi mira.

Ngā Āhuatanga:

• Mata waikura pouri
• He āhua taratara te kakano
• Me whakarite te mata i mua i te paninga

Ngongo Rino Matao Hangaia

Nā te mea ka puta te whakaputanga i te pāmahana rūma, kāore he tukanga waikura i te pāmahana tiketike.

Ngā Āhuatanga:

• Mata maeneene
• Āhua pai ake
• He rite tonu ngā āhuatanga

Manawanui Ahu

He whānui ake ngā āheinga o ngā ngongo maitai hurihuri wera nā te mea ka rerekē te āhua o te ngongo ina whakamatao te whakaiti.

Ka tutuki i ngā ngongo matao he ātete kikī ake nā te mea ka tukatukahia mā roto i ngā roera me ngā mate tino tika.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini

Mō ngā tono hanganga, kāore i te wā katoa he pai ake te mahi mēnā he kaha ake.

He mea nui anō hoki te ngāwari o te whakarewa, te ngāwari o te hanga, me te whakahaere i te ahotea toenga.

Ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Wera, Ngā Ngongo Rino Hurihia Matao rānei: Ko tēhea te mea me whiriwhiri e koe?

Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.

Ngā tono o ngā ngongo maitai hurihuri wera me te hurihuri makariri

Hanganga me ngā Hanganga Rino

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ngongo tapawhā me ngā ngongo tapawhā kua hurihia wera i roto i:

• Ngā whare maitai
• Ngā hanganga whare putunga
• Ngā Piriti
• Ngā Papaaho
• Ngā hanganga e amo ana i te kawenga

Ngā Taputapu Taumaha me te Kawe Waka

Ko ngā tono noa ko:

• Ngā wakatō taraka
• Ngā mīhini ahuwhenua
• Ngā anga taputapu
• Ngā tautoko ahumahi

Ngā Hanganga Whakapuru Pūngao Rā

Ko ngā ngongo hanganga hurihuri wera e whiriwhiria whānuitia ana mō ngā kaupapa pūngao rā ā-tauine nā te mea e whakarato ana i:

• Te kaha kawenga teitei
• Te roa o te ora ratonga
• He pai te mahi hanga

Mā te paninga whakarewa wera-tuku rānei, ka whakaratohia he ātete pono ki te waikura o waho.

Hinu me te Hau me ngā Hanganga

Kei roto i ngā tono:

• Ngā tautoko paipa
• Ngā tautoko hanganga
• Ngā whare ahumahi

Ngā Paerewa Noa me ngā Tohu Rino

Aratohu Hoko: Me pēhea te Kōwhiri i te Kaiwhakarato Ngongo Rino Tika

Ko te whiriwhiri i te ngongo maitai tika he wāhanga noa iho o te tukanga hoko.

Me whakarato hoki e te kaihanga pono te kounga pumau, te kaha whakaputa, te tautoko tirotiro, me te pono o te tuku.

1. Whakaū i ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau

I mua i te tono, whakaū:

• Paerewa hua
• Te taumata maitai
• Ngā rahinga ngongo
• Te matotoru o te pakitara
• Ngā Manawanui
• Ngā whakaritenga mata

2. Manatokohia te Pūkenga Hanga

Tirohia mēnā ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakarato:

• Ngā rahi e hiahiatia ana
• Ngā tohu maitai e hiahiatia ana
• Te kaha whakaputa
• Wheako kaweake

3. Arotake i ngā Tuhinga Kounga

Tono:

• Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC)
• Te hanganga matū
• Ngā āhuatanga miihini
• Ngā pūrongo tirotiro

4. Whakaū i te Tukunga me te Tirotiro

Whakaarohia:

• Te wā arahi whakaputa
• Tākai
• Tikanga tuku
• Ngā whakaritenga tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru

He aha i whiriwhiri ai ngā kaihoko o te ao i a Yuantai Derun

Neke atu i te 20 tau o te wheako o Yuantai Derun ki te hanga ngongo maitai hanganga, ka tukuna e ia ngā wāhanga tapawhā, tapawhā hāngai, me te porowhita tuwhera mō te hanganga o te ao, ngā hanganga, te pūngao whakahou, me ngā kaupapa ahumahi.

✓ Hanganga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ASTM A500 / EN10219 / EN10210
✓ Te kaha hanga nui
✓ Tautoko Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira
✓ Tautoko tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru
✓ Ngā wheako kaweake ā-ao

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q1Ka waikura rānei ngā ngongo maitai kua hurihia kia wera?

Āe. Ko te maitai hurihuri wera he maitai waro kāore e tiakina, ā, ka waikura ina pāngia e te makuku me te hāora. Mō ngā mahi o waho, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he whakarite mata me ngā paninga tiaki pēnei i te peita, te whakapūmau rānei i te wera.

Q2. He rite tonu te ASTM A36 ki te maitai hurihuri wera?

A: Kāo. Ko te ASTM A36 e tautuhi ana i te hanganga matū me ngā whakaritenga ā-pūkaha o te maitai, ko te huri wera ia e whakaahua ana i te tukanga hanga.

Q3. Ka taea te piko i ngā ngongo maitai kua hurihia kia wera?

Āe. He pai ake te ngāwari o ngā ngongo hurihuri wera, ā, he iti ake te ahotea toenga, he pai mō ngā tukanga piko me te hanga maha.

P4. He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te EN10210 me te EN10219?

A:E pā ana te EN10210 ki ngā wāhanga hanganga tuwhera kua oti te whakamahana. E pā ana te EN10219 ki ngā wāhanga hanganga tuwhera kua whakarewaina, kua hangaia ki te matao.

Q5. He kaha ake ngā ngongo hurihuri wera i ngā ngongo hurihuri matao?

A: Kāore i te katoa. Ka taea e te hanga matao te whakanui ake i te kaha mā te whakapakeke mahi, engari ko ngā ngongo hurihuri wera he pai ake te ngāwari me te iti ake o te ahotea toenga.