He tokomaha te hunga e ako ana mō ngā ngongo tapawhā rite e karapoti nei i a tātou. Ina whakamahi ana i ngā ngongo tapawhā rite, he tokomaha te hunga e kite ana he pānga tōna kounga ki ngā āhuatanga maha. Ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā ngongo tapawhā rite, me mōhio te iwi ki ngā tikanga tautuhi motuhake. Mā te māramatanga hōhonu, ka taea e rātou te whiriwhiri i ngā hua pai. He aha ngā momo ngongo tapawhā rite? He aha ngā tikanga hei wehewehe i ngā ngongo tapawhā rite?
He aha te rahi o ngā ngongo tapawhā maitai?
Tengongo tapawhāKo ngā whakatakotoranga e whai ake nei mō ngā tauira (i roto i ngā mirimita):
400 * 600 * 6.0-16,
150 * 200 * 3.0-12,
60 * 120 * 2.5-6.0,
300 * 500 * 6.0-16,
100 * 300 * 4.0-12,
60 * 100 * 2.5-6.0,
200 * 500 * 6.0-16,
100 * 200 * 3.0-12. ā, pērā tonu.
Ko te ngongo tapawhā rite he maitai tapawhā te āhua, he mea hanga mai i te maitai Q235 kua hurihia wera, kua hurihia matao rānei, hei rauemi turanga, ka hangaia mā te piko matao, kātahi ka whakarewahia auau teitei. Haunga te whakanui ake i te matotoru o te pakitara, ka eke, ka nui ake rānei te rahi o te kokonga me te papatahi o te taha o ngā paipa tapawhā matotoru kua hurihia wera ki te taumata ātete whakarewa, tapawhā hanga matao rānei.
He aha ngā tikanga hei wehewehe i ngā ngongo tapawhā rite?
1. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā ngongo tapawhā he rūpahu, he ngoikore, ā, he ngāwari te takai i ngā ngongo tapawhā. Ko te takai he momo kōpikopiko e hangaia ana i runga i te mata o ngā ngongo tapawhā, e rere ana i te taha roa o te hua katoa. Ko te take o te takai he mea whai hua nui nā ngā kaihanga rūpahu me ngā kaihanga ngoikore, ka hua ake he whakaiti nui me te whakaputa taringa. Ka puta te takai i te tukanga hurihuri e whai ake nei, ā, ka pakaru te hua kua takai i muri i te piko, ka hua ake he hekenga nui o te kaha o te maitai.
2. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā ngongo tapawhā rite ko te mea he maha ngā mata poka i runga i te mata o ngā ngongo. Ko te mata poka he hapa i puta mai i te pakaru nui o te awaawa hurihuri, ka hua ake he koretake o te mata maitai. Nā te whai hua a ngā kaihanga o ngā paipa tapawhā rite rūpahu me ngā paipa tapawhā rite koretake, he maha ngā awaawa hurihuri e hipa ana i te paerewa.
3. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā ngongo tapawhā rite ko te mea he ngāwari te mata o ngā ngongo tapawhā rite rūpahu me ngā ngongo tapawhā rite iti iho ki te kiri. E rua ngā take: (1). He koretake te rauemi o ngā ngongo tapawhā rite rūpahu me ngā ngongo tapawhā rite iti iho, ā, he maha ngā poke. (2). He taputapu ārahi taketake ā ngā kaihanga rūpahu me ngā kaihanga iti iho, ā, he ngāwari ki te piri te maitai, ā, ko ēnei poke.
4. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā paipa tapawhā rite ko te mata o ngā rauemi rūpahu me ngā rauemi ngoikore ka pakaru nā te mea he mea hanga tōna papa ki te adobe, he maha ngā pūwero. I te wā e whakamatao ana, ka pakaru te adobe nā te ahotea wera, ā, i muri i te hurihuri, ka pakaru.
5. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā paipa tapawhā rite ko te ngāwari o ngā paipa tapawhā rite rūpahu me ngā paipa tapawhā rite iti ki te rakuraku, nā te mea he māmā noa iho ngā taputapu a te kaihanga o ngā paipa tapawhā rite rūpahu me ngā paipa tapawhā rite iti ki te hanga i ngā pūwero, ka taea te rakuraku i te mata o te maitai. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rakuraku hohonu te kaha o te maitai.
6. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā ngongo tapawhā rite he rūpahu, he iti iho rānei. Kāore he kanapa whakarewa o te ngongo tapawhā rite, ā, he whero mārama te āhua. E rua ngā take i hangaia ai ki te adobe. Kāore te pāmahana hurihuri o ngā rauemi rūpahu me ngā rauemi iti iho i te paerewa, ā, ka inehia te pāmahana o te maitai, ā, kāore e taea te hurihuri i runga i te horahanga austenite kua tohua, ā, kāore e taea e te mahi a te maitai te tutuki i te paerewa.
7. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā paipa tapawhā rite ko te angiangi me te iti o ngā pae whakawhiti o ngā paipa tapawhā rite rūpahu me ngā paipa tapawhā rite iti iho, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore e ranea te whakakī. Ko te take he nui te manawanui kino a te kaihanga, ā, ko ngā paparanga tuatahi o te pēhanga ki runga i te hua kua oti
8. Ko te tikanga tautuhi mō ngā paipa tapawhā hāngai ko te porowhita te āhua o te whakawhiti o ngā paipa tapawhā hāngai rūpahu me ngā paipa tapawhā hāngai iti iho. Ko te take, hei penapena rauemi, he nui te whakaiti a te kaihanga i ngā whitinga tuatahi e rua o te roera kua oti, ka tino whakaiti i te kaha o tēnei momo maitai miro, ā, kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa mō ngā inenga o waho o te maitai miro.
9. Ngā tikanga tautuhi mōngā paipa tapawhākei roto ko te hanganga ōrite o te maitai kounga teitei, te taumaha teitei o ngā mīhini kutikuti makariri, ngā mata tapahi maeneene me te ātaahua, engari ko ngā rauemi rūpahu me ngā rauemi ngoikore he maha ngā wā ka pakaru te mīti i ngā mata tapahi nā te kounga iti o te rauemi, he kore taurite, ā, kāore he kanapa whakarewa. Heoi anō, nā te iti o te tapahi o ngā hua a te kaihanga, ka puta pea he taringa nui i te pane me te hiku.
He aha ngā tauira ongā ngongo maitai tapawhāHe aha ngā tikanga hei wehewehe i ngā ngongo tapawhā? Ko ngā kōrero o runga ake nei te whakautu e hiahia ana te katoa ki te mōhio. Me mārama whānui te katoa ki te momo ngongo tapawhā, kia taea ai e rātou te whiriwhiri i te mea tino tika mō ā rātou ake hiahia, kia pai ai te whakahaere i ia mahi. I roto i te poto, he maha ngā tauira o ngā momo ngongo tapawhā, ā, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana, me mōhio te tangata ki ā rātou ake hiahia.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-25-2023
