Anthu ambiri otizungulira akuphunzira za machubu amakona anayi otizungulira. Akamagwiritsa ntchito machubu amakona anayi, anthu ambiri amaona kuti ubwino wawo umagwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri. Akamasankha machubu amakona anayi, anthu amafunika kudziwa njira zina zodziwira. Mwa kumvetsetsa bwino, amatha kusankha zinthu zabwino. Kodi mitundu ya machubu amakona anayi ndi iti? Kodi njira zosiyanitsira machubu amakona anayi ndi ziti?
Kodi makulidwe a chubu chachitsulo chozungulira ndi otani?
Thechubu chamakona anayiMa model ali ndi ma specifications awa (mu ma millimeters):
400 * 600 * 6.0-16,
150 * 200 * 3.0-12,
60 * 120 * 2.5-6.0,
300 * 500 * 6.0-16,
100 * 300 * 4.0-12,
60 * 100 * 2.5-6.0,
200 * 500 * 6.0-16,
100 * 200 * 3.0-12. ndi zina zotero.
Chubu chozungulira ndi chitsulo chooneka ngati sikweya chopangidwa ndi Q235 chozunguliridwa ndi moto kapena chozizira chozunguliridwa ndi chitsulo chozungulira ngati maziko, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kupindika kozizira kenako chozunguliridwa ndi mafunde amphamvu. Kupatula kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a khoma, kukula kwa ngodya ndi kusalala kwa m'mphepete mwa mapaipi ozungulira ndi makoma okhuthala ozungulira ndi otentha kumafika kapena kupitirira mulingo wa mapaipi ozungulira oundana opangidwa ndi madzi ozizira.
Kodi njira zosiyanitsira machubu amakona anayi ndi ziti?
1. Njira yodziwira machubu amakona anayi ndi yabodza komanso yotsika mtengo, ndipo machubu amakona anayi amatha kupindika. Kupindika ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangidwa pamwamba pa machubu amakona anayi, omwe nthawi zambiri amadutsa mbali yayitali ya chinthu chonsecho. Chifukwa chopindika ndi chifukwa chofunafuna magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndi opanga mabodza komanso otsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makutu achepe kwambiri komanso kuti makutu atuluke. Kupindika kumachitika panthawi yotsatira yopindika, ndipo chinthu chopindikacho chidzasweka chikapindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya chitsulocho ichepe kwambiri.
2. Njira yodziwira machubu amakona anayi ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo okhala ndi mabowo pamwamba pa machubu. Malo okhala ndi mabowo ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa payipi yozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa chitsulo pasakhale kusinthasintha. Chifukwa cha kufunafuna phindu kwa opanga mapaipi abodza komanso otsika amakona anayi, ma payipi ozungulira nthawi zambiri amaposa muyezo.
3. Njira yodziwira machubu amakona anayi ndi yakuti pamwamba pa machubu amakona anayi ndi otsika kwambiri pamakhala zipsera. Pali zifukwa ziwiri: (1). Zipangizo za machubu amakona anayi ndi otsika kwambiri sizili zofanana ndipo pali zinyalala zambiri. (2). Opanga zinthu zabodza komanso otsika mtengo ali ndi zida zowongolera zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo chomata, ndipo zinyalalazi
4. Njira yodziwira mapaipi amakona anayi ndi yakuti pamwamba pa zinthu zabodza komanso zosalimba pamakhala ming'alu chifukwa chakuti billet yake imapangidwa ndi adobe, yomwe ili ndi ma pores ambiri. Panthawi yozizira, adobe imaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ikagubuduzika, pamakhala ming'alu.
5. Njira yodziwira mapaipi amakona anayi ndi yakuti mapaipi amakona anayi ndi osalimba amatha kukanda, chifukwa zida za wopanga mapaipi amakona anayi ndi osalimba zimakhala zosavuta kupanga ma burrs, omwe amatha kukanda pamwamba pa chitsulo. Kukanda kwakukulu kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chitsulo.
6. Njira yodziwira machubu amakona anayi ndi yabodza kapena yotsika. Chubu chamakona anayi chilibe kuwala kwachitsulo ndipo chimawoneka chofiira pang'ono. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe chimapangidwira ndi adobe. Kutentha kozungulira kwa zinthu zabodza ndi zotsika sikokhazikika, ndipo kutentha kwawo kwachitsulo kumayesedwa ndi maso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugwedezeka malinga ndi dera la austenite lomwe latchulidwa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito achitsulo sangakwaniritse muyezo.
7. Njira yodziwira mapaipi amakona anayi ndi yakuti mipiringidzo yopingasa ya mapaipi abodza ndi otsika amakona anayi ndi yopyapyala komanso yotsika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kudzaza kokwanira. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti wopanga ali ndi kulekerera kwakukulu koipa, komanso magawo oyamba ochepa a kukakamiza pa chinthu chomalizidwa.
8. Njira yodziwira mapaipi amakona anayi ndi yakuti gawo lopingasa la mapaipi amakona anayi ndi otsika ndi lozungulira. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti wopanga, kuti asunge zinthu, ali ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magawo awiri oyamba a mpukutu womalizidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya chitsulo chamtunduwu ndipo sizikukwaniritsa miyezo ya miyeso yakunja ya chitsulo chopindika.
9. Njira zodziwiramapaipi amakona anayiZikuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, makina odulira oziziritsa kwambiri, nkhope zodula zosalala komanso zoyera, pomwe zinthu zabodza komanso zosalimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nyama yotayika pankhope zodula chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa la zinthu, zomwe sizili zofanana komanso zopanda kunyezimira kwachitsulo. Komanso, chifukwa cha kudula kochepa kwa zinthu za wopanga, makutu akuluakulu amatha kuwoneka pamutu ndi mchira.
Kodi mitundu yamachubu achitsulo amakona anayiKodi njira zosiyanitsira machubu amakona anayi ndi ziti? Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi yankho lomwe aliyense akufuna kudziwa. Aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa chubu chamakona anayi, kuti asankhe yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi zosowa zawo, kuti atsimikizire bwino kuti ntchito iliyonse ikuchitika bwino. Mwachidule, pali mitundu yambiri ya machubu amakona anayi, ndipo posankha, munthu ayenera kudziwa zosowa zake.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-25-2023
