Te tātari i te tūranga matua o ngā ngongo tapawhā i roto i ngā hanganga tautoko photovoltaic

I te haere tonu o te rautaki "waro rua" me te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga photovoltaic, ko te pūnaha tautoko photovoltaic, hei wāhanga nui o ngā teihana hiko o te rā, kei te nui haere te aro ki te pūnaha tautoko photovoltaic mō tōna kaha hanganga, te ngāwari o te tāutanga me ngā āheinga whakahaere utu. Kua noho ngā ngongo tapawhā (ngā ngongo tapawhā, ngā ngongo tapawhā) hei tetahi o ngā rauemi matua o ngā hanganga tautoko photovoltaic nā ō rātou āhuatanga miihini kounga teitei, te urutau rahi ngāwari me ngā tikanga hononga whakarewa. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga tono, te arotau hanganga me ngā take hangarau tūturu o ngā ngongo tapawhā i roto i ngā tautoko photovoltaic.

1. He aha i whiriwhiri ai i te ngongo tapawhā hei rauemi hanganga mō te tautoko photovoltaic?

Ki te whakaritea ki te ngongo porowhita, ki te maitai koki rānei, he nui ake ngā painga o te ngongo tapawhā i roto i te pūnaha tautoko photovoltaic:

He pakari te pumau o te hanganga: ko tōna wāhanga tapawhā kati he ātete pai ki te pēhanga me te piko, ā, ka taea te ātete ki te kawenga hau me te kawenga hukarere;
Te kaha o te kawe i te taumaha ōrite: he ōrite te matotoru o te pakitara ngongo, ā, he pai te hanganga ōrite o te taha-whā ki te tohatoha taumaha ōrite;
Ngā momo tikanga hononga: he pai mō te hononga pūtu, te whakarewa, te whakakī me ētahi atu momo hanganga;
 
Te hanganga watea i runga i te papaanga: he māmā ake te kimi, te huihui me te whakataurite i te atanga tapawhā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tāutanga;
 
Tukatuka ngāwari: e tautoko ana i ngā momo tikanga tukatuka ritenga pērā i te tapahi taiaho, te wero, te kani, me ētahi atu.
 
Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga kanorau pērā i ngā teihana hiko whenua tauine nui, ngā teihana hiko tuanui ahumahi me te arumoni me ngā kaupapa BIPV.

2. Ngā whakatakotoranga ngongo tapawhā e whakamahia whānuitia ana me te whirihoranga rauemi

I roto i te pūnaha tautoko photovoltaic, e ai ki te taiao whakamahinga me ngā whakaritenga kawenga, ko te kōwhiringa noa o ngā ngongo tapawhā koia tēnei:

Ka tautoko hoki mātou i te whakaritenga o ngā whakatakotoranga motuhake (pēnei i te momo matotoru, te momo whakatuwheratanga āhua motuhake, me ētahi atu) kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o ngā kaupapa rerekē.

3. Te mahi hanganga o ngā ngongo tapawhā i roto i ngā āhuatanga photovoltaic rerekē

Teihana hiko photovoltaic pokapū whenua

Ka whakamahia ngā ngongo tapawhā hei tautoko i ngā hanganga whāriki whānui, ā, e whakaatu ana i te tino pai o te urutau me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga i ngā whenua uaua pēnei i ngā maunga, ngā pukepuke, me ngā koraha.
 
Ngā kaupapa tuanui ahumahi me te arumoni
 
Whakamahia ngā ngongo tapawhā māmā hei ara ārahi me ngā wāhanga tautoko whakarara hei whakaiti i ngā kawenga tuanui, me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te hanganga whānui me te ngāwari o te tāutanga.
 
Pūnaha photovoltaic whare BIPV
 
Ka taea te whakarite i ngā ngongo tapawhā whaiti me ngā ngongo tapawhā āhua motuhake kia rite ki te āhua o te whare, e kore e tutuki noa i ngā whakaritenga kawenga hanganga, engari e whai whakaaro ana hoki ki te ataahua me ngā whakaritenga whakauru wāhanga photovoltaic.
Ngongo Tapawhā Haina

4. Ka whakapai ake te hangarau tukatuka ngongo tapawhā me te maimoatanga mata i te roa

I te whakaaro ki te taiao roa o waho o ngā kaupapa photovoltaic, me rongoa ngā ngongo tapawhā ki te ārai-waikura i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere:

Maimoatanga whakawerawera wera-tuku: te hanga i tētahi paparanga konutea ōrite, ka taea e te ora ārai-waikura te neke atu i te 20 tau;
Paninga ZAM (konutea konumohe konupora): whakarei ake i te kaha ārai-waikura o ngā kokonga, ā, whakapai ake i te ātete ki te rehu tote i ngā wā maha;
Maimoatanga rehu/Dacromet: whakamahia mō ngā wāhanga tuarua o te hanganga hei whakapai ake i te āhua me te piri.
Kua paahitia e ngā hua katoa te whakamātautau rehu tote me te whakamātautau piri hei whakarite kia pumau te mahi i roto i te puehu, te haumākū nui, te tote me te taiao kawakore.
V. He whakamārama poto mō ngā take tono mahi
Take 1: He kaupapa teihana hiko photovoltaic whenua 100MW i Ningxia

Ko ngā ngongo tapawhā 100×100×3.0mm te rahi e whakamahia ana hei pou matua, me ngā kurupae 80×40, ā, he mea hanga te hanganga katoa ki te konukōre wera-tuku. He pumau tonu te hanganga whānui i raro i te taumata kawenga hau 13.
Take 2: Kaupapa photovoltaic tuanui ahumahi me te arumoni o Jiangsu
Ko te hanganga o te kaupapa he hanganga rama ngongo tapawhā 60 × 40, me te tuanui kotahi neke atu i te 2,000㎡, ā, e 7 noa ngā rā e pau ana i te huringa tāutanga, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga o te hanganga.
Hei rauemi rino matua mō ngā pūnaha whāriki photovoltaic, kei te huri ngā ngongo tapawhā hei rauemi tautoko mō ngā kaupapa photovoltaic maha me ō rātou āhuatanga miihini pai rawa atu, te kaha ki te urutau tukatuka me ngā kaha ārai-waikura. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga o ngā whare photovoltaic BIPV me te hanga matomato, ka mau tonu ngā ngongo tapawhā i ō rātou painga toru o te "mama + kaha + roa" hei whakatairanga i te hanganga pūngao ma ki te kounga teitei ake.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-03-2025