Kuongororwa kwebasa guru remachubhu emativi muzvimiro zvekutsigira zve photovoltaic

Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwehurongwa hwe "dual carbon" uye kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri ye photovoltaic, sisitimu yekutsigira photovoltaic, sechikamu chakakosha chezviteshi zvemagetsi ezuva, iri kugamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda nekuda kwesimba rayo rekuvaka, nyore kuisa uye kugona kudzora mitengo. Machubhu emativi (machubhu emativi, machubhu emakona) ave chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvimiro zvekutsigira photovoltaic nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwepamusoro hwemakanika, kugadzirisa saizi inochinjika uye nzira dzekubatanidza welding. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakanakira mashandisirwo, kugadzirisa chimiro uye zviitiko chaizvo zveinjiniya zvemachubhu emativi muzvitsigiro zve photovoltaic.

1. Sei uchifanira kusarudza chubhu ine sikweya sechigadzirwa chekutsigira kwe photovoltaic?

Kana tichienzanisa nechubhu yakatenderera kana simbi yekona, chubhu yemativi mana ine zvakanakira zvakawanda muhurongwa hwekutsigira hwe photovoltaic:

Kugadzikana kwakasimba kwechimiro: chikamu chayo che rectangular chakavharwa chinopa kudzvanywa kwakanaka uye kusimba kwekukombama, uye chinogona kuramba mutoro wemhepo uye mutoro wechando;
Kukwanisa kubata zvinhu zvakafanana: ukobvu hwemadziro echubhu hwakaenzana, uye chimiro chakaenzana chine mativi mana chinobatsira pakugoverwa kwemitoro kwakafanana;
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatanidza: dzakakodzera kubatanidza mabhaudhi, kusanganisa, kuputira riveting nedzimwe mhando dzemaumbirwo;
 
Kuvakwa kuri nyore panzvimbo iyi: mativi enzvimbo ari nyore kuwana, kuunganidza uye kuenzanisa, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuisa;
 
Kugadziriswa kunochinjika: kunotsigira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa dzakagadzirwa dzakadai sekucheka nelaser, kupwanya, kucheka, nezvimwewo.
 
Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti ive yakakodzera zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai senzvimbo huru dzemagetsi pasi, nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzemaindasitiri nedzemabhizinesi padenga uye mapurojekiti eBIPV.

2. Magadzirirwo echubhu yemativi anowanzo shandiswa uye magadzirirwo ezvinhu

Muhurongwa hwekutsigira hwe photovoltaic, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nemutoro, sarudzo yakajairika yemachubhu akaenzana ndeiyi inotevera:

Tinotsigirawo kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha (senge mhando yakakora, mhando yekuvhura yakagadzirwa nechimiro chakasarudzika, nezvimwewo) kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvemapurojekiti akasiyana.

3. Kushanda kwemachubhu emativi mana muzviitiko zvakasiyana zve photovoltaic

Chiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic chiri pasi pevhu

Machubhu emativi anoshandiswa kutsigira zvivakwa zvemabhureki makuru, uye anoratidza kugona kuchinjika uye kutakura mutoro zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai semakomo, zvikomo, uye magwenga.
 
Mapurojekiti edenga remaindasitiri neremabhizimisi
 
Shandisa machubhu akareruka senzira dzekutungamira uye zvinhu zvekubatanidza denga kuti uderedze mutoro wedenga, uku uchivandudza kugadzikana kwechivako uye nyore kuisa.
 
Sisitimu yemagetsi inogadzirwa neBIPV
 
Machubhu emativi matete uye machubhu emativi akasiyana-siyana anogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nechimiro chechivako, icho chisingangosviki chete nezvinodiwa zvekutakura mutoro, asiwo chinotarisa runako uye zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza zvikamu zve photovoltaic.
China Rectangular Chubhu

4. Kugadziriswa kwechubhu yemativi maviri uye tekinoroji yekurapa pamusoro inovandudza kugara kwenguva refu

Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu ekushandiswa kwemapurojekiti e photovoltaic, machubhu akaenzana anofanira kurapwa ne anti-corrosion asati abuda mufekitori:

Kurapa kwekupisa-kunyika: kugadzira zinc layer yakafanana, hupenyu hwekudzivirira ngura hunogona kusvika makore anopfuura makumi maviri;
Kuputira kweZAM (zinc aruminiyamu magnesium): kunosimudzira kugona kwekudzivirira ngura kwemakona uye kunovandudza kuramba kwemunyu kakawanda;
Kupfapfaidza/kurapa Dacromet: kunoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvechivakwa kuti chiratidzike zvakanaka uye chibatane.
Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakapasa bvunzo yekupfapfaidza munyu uye bvunzo yekunamatira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine guruva, hunyoro hwakawanda, munyu uye alkali.
V. Tsananguro pfupi yezviitiko zvekushandisa zvinoshanda
Nyaya 1: Purojekiti yechiteshi chemagetsi chepasi che100MW muNingxia

Machubhu e100×100×3.0mm anoshandiswa semakoramu makuru, ane matanda e80×40, uye chimiro chose chakabatidzwa nekupisa. Chimiro chose chichiri chakasimba zvakakwana pasi pedanho re13 remhepo inorema.
Nyaya yechipiri: Purojekiti yeJiangsu yemagetsi ekugadzira denga remagetsi nemaindasitiri
Chimiro chepurojekiti iyi chinoshandisa chimiro chemwenje chechubhu ine saizi ye60×40 square, ine nzvimbo yedenga rimwe chete inodarika 2,000㎡, uye kutenderera kwekuisa kunotora mazuva manomwe chete, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvaka.
Sechinhu chakakosha chesimbi chekugadzira mabracket e photovoltaic, machubhu emativi ari kuva zvinhu zvinotsigira mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana e photovoltaic ane hunhu hwepamusoro hwemakanika, kugona kwawo kugadzirisa zvinhu kwakasimba uye kugona kudzivirira ngura. Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zve BIPV photovoltaic uye kugadzirwa kwegirini, machubhu emativi acharamba achitamba zvakanakira zvitatu zve "kureruka + simba + kugara kwenguva refu" kukurudzira kuvaka kwesimba rakachena kusvika pamhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-03-2025