Kusanthula kwa ntchito yayikulu ya machubu a sikweya m'mapangidwe othandizira a photovoltaic

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa njira ya "dual carbon" komanso kukula mwachangu kwa makampani opanga ma photovoltaic, makina othandizira ma photovoltaic, monga gawo lofunikira la malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa, akulandira chidwi chochulukirapo chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yomangira, kusavuta kuyiyika komanso kuthekera kowongolera ndalama. Machubu a sikweya (machubu a sikweya, machubu a rectangle) akhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za kapangidwe kake kothandizira ma photovoltaic chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apamwamba amakina, kusintha kukula kwake kosinthika komanso njira zolumikizirana. Nkhaniyi iwunikanso zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito, kukonza kapangidwe kake komanso zochitika zenizeni zaukadaulo wa machubu a sikweya m'zothandizira za photovoltaic.

1. N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusankha chubu cha sikweya ngati zinthu zomangira zomwe zimathandiza pa photovoltaic?

Poyerekeza ndi chubu chozungulira kapena chitsulo cha ngodya, chubu cha sikweya chili ndi zabwino zambiri mu dongosolo lothandizira la photovoltaic:

Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa kapangidwe kake: gawo lake lotsekedwa lamakona anayi limapereka kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa kupsinjika ndi kupindika, ndipo limatha kukana katundu wa mphepo ndi katundu wa chipale chofewa;
Kulemera kofanana: makulidwe a khoma la chubu ndi ofanana, ndipo kapangidwe kake ka mbali zinayi kamakhala koyenera kugawa katundu mofanana;
Njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira: zoyenera kulumikiza bolt, kuwotcherera, riveting ndi mitundu ina ya kapangidwe kake;
 
Kapangidwe kosavuta pamalopo: mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi osavuta kupeza, kusonkhanitsa ndi kulinganiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoyika ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino;
 
Kukonza kosinthasintha: kumathandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira monga kudula laser, kuboola, kudula, ndi zina zotero.
 
Makhalidwe amenewa amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi pansi, malo opangira magetsi padenga m'mafakitale ndi m'mabizinesi, komanso mapulojekiti a BIPV.

2. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa chubu cha sikweya ndi kasinthidwe kazinthu

Mu dongosolo lothandizira la photovoltaic, malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zofunikira pa katundu, kusankha kofala kwa machubu a sikweya ndi motere:

Timathandizanso kusintha kwa zinthu zapadera (monga mtundu wokhuthala, mtundu wapadera wotsegulira, ndi zina zotero) kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira pakupanga mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana.

3. Kapangidwe ka machubu a sikweya m'njira zosiyanasiyana za photovoltaic

Siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic yozungulira pansi

Machubu a sikweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira nyumba zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, ndipo amasonyeza kusinthasintha bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta monga mapiri, zitunda, ndi zipululu.
 
Mapulojekiti a denga la mafakitale ndi amalonda
 
Gwiritsani ntchito machubu opepuka ngati zingwe zowongolera komanso zida zolumikizirana kuti muchepetse katundu wa denga, komanso kukonza kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kusavuta kuyika.
 
Dongosolo la BIPV lopangira photovoltaic
 
Machubu opapatiza okhala ndi mbali imodzi ndi machubu opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, omwe samangokwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe kake, komanso amaganiziranso kukongola ndi zofunikira zogwirizanitsa zigawo za photovoltaic.
China amakona anayi chubu

4. Kukonza chubu cha sikweya ndi ukadaulo wochizira pamwamba kumathandizira kulimba

Poganizira za malo omwe mapulojekiti a photovoltaic amaonekera panja kwa nthawi yayitali, machubu ozungulira ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri asanatuluke mufakitale:

Chithandizo cha kutentha ndi kuviika m'madzi otentha: kupanga zinki yofanana, moyo wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ukhoza kufikira zaka zoposa 20;
ZAM covering (zinc aluminiyamu magnesium): imalimbitsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri m'makona ndipo imawonjezera kukana kwa mchere kupopera kangapo;
Kupopera/Kuchiza Dacromet: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zina za kapangidwe kake kuti ziwoneke bwino komanso kuti zikhale zolimba.
Zogulitsa zonse zapambana mayeso a mchere komanso mayeso omatira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino mu fumbi, chinyezi chambiri, mchere ndi malo okhala ndi alkali.
V. Kufotokozera mwachidule za milandu yogwiritsira ntchito
Nkhani 1: Pulojekiti ya siteshoni yamagetsi ya 100MW yopangidwa ndi photovoltaic ku Ningxia

Machubu okwana masikweya 100×100×3.0mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipilala zazikulu, zokhala ndi mipiringidzo 80×40, ndipo kapangidwe kake konse ndi kotentha kwambiri. Kapangidwe konseko kakadali kokhazikika mokwanira pansi pa mulingo wa 13 wa mphamvu ya mphepo.
Mlandu 2: Ntchito ya Jiangsu yopangira ma photovoltaic padenga ndi mafakitale
Kapangidwe ka polojekitiyi kamagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka nyali ya chubu cha 60×40, yokhala ndi denga limodzi loposa 2,000㎡, ndipo nthawi yokhazikitsa imatenga masiku 7 okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yabwino.
Monga chitsulo chofunikira kwambiri pamakina olumikizira ma photovoltaic, machubu a sikweya akukhala zipangizo zothandizira mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana a photovoltaic ndi mphamvu zawo zapamwamba zamakanika, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu pakukonza zinthu komanso mphamvu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. M'tsogolomu, ndi chitukuko cha nyumba za BIPV photovoltaic ndi kupanga zinthu zobiriwira, machubu a sikweya apitiliza kuchita zabwino zake zitatu za "zopepuka + mphamvu + kulimba" kuti alimbikitse ntchito yomanga mphamvu yoyera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-03-2025