Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi engenanto kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni?

intsimbi kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni.

Nangona zombini zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezifanayo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini ozenza zilungele ngcono usetyenziso olwahlukileyo.

Yintoni intsimbi yekhabhoni?
Intsimbi yekhabhoni luhlobo lwentsimbi equlathe ikhabhoni njengeyona nto iphambili yokudibanisa, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo ngobuninzi obuncinci. Le ntsimbi isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iimveliso ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi.

Intsimbi yekhabhoni inokwahlulwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwimilo yayo yamakhemikhali kunye neempawu zoomatshini, njengentsimbi enekhabhoni ephantsi (intsimbi ethambileyo), intsimbi enekhabhoni ephakathi, intsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu kunye nentsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu kakhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye luneendlela zalo zokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezifunwayo zemveliso yokugqibela.

Iintlobo zentsimbi yekhabhoni
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi yekhabhoni, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukileyo. Ezi ntlobo ziquka:

Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephantsi
Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-"mild steel," olu hlobo lwentsimbi luthambile ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukulubumba, ukulubumba kunye nokulushisela xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zentsimbi yekhabhoni. Oku kwenza intsimbi ethambileyo ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuneentsimbi ezinekhabhoni ephezulu xa kufikwa kwizicelo zokwakha kunye nezokwenza.

Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi
Iqulethe umxholo wekhabhoni ophakathi kwe-0.3% ukuya kwi-0.6%, nto leyo eyenza ibe namandla kwaye ibe nzima kunentsimbi engenakhabhoni eninzi kodwa ikwabuthathaka ngakumbi. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezifuna amandla kunye nokuguquguquka, njengezixhobo zoomatshini, iindawo zemoto kunye neefreyimu zesakhiwo.

Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu

Intsimbi yekhabhoni eninzi iqulethe umxholo wekhabhoni ophakathi kwe-0.6% ukuya kwi-1.5% kwaye yaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nobunzima bayo, kodwa intsimbi yekhabhoni eninzi ibuthathaka ngakumbi kunentsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi. Intsimbi yekhabhoni eninzi isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu njengeemela, izixhobo zesandla kunye nezipilingi.