Abantu benshi bafite ubumenyi buke muburyo bw'ibyuma.Uyu munsi, Xiaobian azagutwara gusuzuma ibyiza byamazu yubatswe.
(1) Imikorere myiza yimitingito
Imiterere yicyuma ifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi ikora neza.Irashobora gukurura no gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi z’ibiza binyuze mu guhindura ibintu bimwe na bimwe byemewe, bityo bikagabanya kwangirika kw’imitingito ku nyubako.Imitingito myinshi ikomeye mu Buyapani, Tayiwani no mu tundi turere tw’Ubushinwa yerekanye ko ibyuma bifite ibyiza bidasubirwaho mu kurinda umutekano w’abantu mu gihe cy’imitingito.
(2) Uburemere bworoshye bwimiterere
Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwa beto, bitewe nigice gito cyabanyamuryango bacyo, gukoresha ibyuma kumurongo umwe bihwanye nurwego rumwe, kandi uburemere bwa beto bwibiti byinkingi ninkingi birabikwa.Imiterere yicyuma ni 1/2 ~ 1/3 cyuburemere bwa beto ikomejwe, igabanya cyane umutwaro wishingiro kandi igabanya ubwinshi bwa beto.
(3) Ubwubatsi buhanitse
Umubare munini wabanyamuryango bicyuma basanzwe bakora ibikorwa bya mashini, birangirira muruganda, kubwibyo ubwubatsi bwabanyamuryango buri hejuru kandi ubwiza nibyiza kuruta ubwubatsi bwa beto bwasutswe kurubuga.
(4) Nibyiza gushiraho ibitekerezo bishya muburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere
Ibiranga imiterere yicyuma bifite uburyo bwo gukora inyubako yoroheje kandi ikorera mu mucyo, ishobora kumenya umwanya munini wo kwerekana umwanya hamwe no guhanga ibintu bigoye.
Icya kabiri, abasomyi bitonze nabo bazasanga aho ibyuma byubatswe bifite ibyiza byinshi mubukungu nubukungu.
(1) Kuzigama ibiciro
Iyo ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho umusingi ari buke, kubera uburemere bworoshye bwishingiro, burashobora kuba bwujuje ibisabwa ninyubako kubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho umusingi utabanje kuvurwa cyangwa kuvurwa neza, bityo bikabika ikiguzi cyo kuvura umusingi n'igiciro fatizo.
(2) Igihe gito cyo kubaka hamwe nakazi gato
Nkuko ibice byingenzi bigize imiterere yicyuma bikorerwa muruganda hanyuma bikajyanwa kurubuga kugirango birangize inteko, bifite inyungu igaragara cyane kurubuga rufite ubuso buke cyane, bigabanya cyane ubuso bwakazi busabwa kuri- gutunganya urubuga.Kubaka umusingi, kubaka hasi no gutunganya ibyuma birashobora gukorwa muburyo bubangikanye cyangwa icyarimwe, bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyubwubatsi.Ugereranije nigihe cyo kubaka cyubatswe gakondo, irashobora kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi hafi 1/4 ~ 1/3.
(3) Ingaruka nke zishoramari
Bitewe nigihe gito cyubwubatsi, irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kugurisha imari, kugabanya igiciro rusange cyuwitezimbere, kandi ikirinda cyangwa igabanya ingaruka zitateganijwe ziterwa nihinduka ryisoko.
(4) Kunoza imikoreshereze
Bitewe nigice gito cyubunini bwibyuma byubatswe, ugereranije ninkingi ya beto, igice ni gitoya 50%, kandi ingano yinyanja iroroshye, izamura ahantu hakoreshwa neza 6% ~ 8%, kandi irashobora kandi menya kugabana kubusa kumwanya wimbere.Guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zunganira - iterambere ryimyubakire yimyubakire yicyuma bizatuma havuka ibikoresho bishya byubaka kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bizateza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho bishya byurukuta, inzugi nshya n'amadirishya nibicuruzwa byunganira nibindi bishya ibidukikije byubaka ibidukikije inganda.
(5) Ifasha kuzamura ireme ryitsinda ryitsinda ryubaka.Kubera ko hashyizweho uburyo bushya n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, abashushanya, abashinzwe tekinike n'abakozi bo mu bwubatsi basabwa kugira ireme rya tekinike kugira ngo bazamure ireme ry'abakozi bireba.
Icya gatatu, ibyiza byo kubaka ibyuma byubaka mukurengera ibidukikije.
(1) Kugabanya umwanda
Bitewe nigihe gito cyo kubaka cyumye, imiterere yicyuma nayo igabanya uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvanga no gusuka, kandi ntibikeneye umubare munini wibyitegererezo, biteza imbere urwego rwimico rwubwubatsi kandi bigatuma ahazubakwa hasukurwa kandi bifite isuku.
(2) Icyatsi no kurengera ibidukikije
Bitewe no kugabanya ibiro byapfuye, ubwinshi bwubutaka bwafashwe mukubaka umusingi ni buto, kandi ibyangiritse kubutaka, umutungo w'agaciro, ni bike.Nyuma yubuzima bwa serivisi yinyubako irangiye, imyanda yubwubatsi ikorwa nyuma yo gusenya inyubako yububiko ni 1/4 gusa cyubatswe na beto, kandi ibyuma bisakara birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigerweho neza.
(3) Kuzigama ingufu
Inzu yicyuma ituye hamwe nibikoresho bishya byurukuta birashobora kuzamura ingufu za 50%.Ibihe byiza bigamije iterambere ryimyubakire yicyuma mubushinwa Kugeza ubu, ubwinshi, ubwiza nubwiza bwubwubatsi bwubushinwa mubushinwa burashobora ahanini gukenera inyubako zubatsemo ibyuma.
TianjinYuantai DerunInganda zikora ibyuma bikora uruganda Co, Ltd zitanga imiyoboro yicyuma hamwe numwirondoro wububiko butandukanye.
Ikigereranyo cya diameter yaimiyoboro ya kareni 10 * 10-1000 * 1000mm,
diameter yaimiyoboro y'icyumani 10 * 15-800 * 1200mm,
na diameter yaimiyoboro y'icyumani 10.3-2032mm
Ikaze inshuti ziturutse impande zose zisi kugisha inama no gutumiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023
