Abantu abaningi banolwazi oluncane ngesakhiwo sensimbi. Namuhla, i-Xiaobian izokuthatha ikubukeze izinzuzo zezindlu zesakhiwo sensimbi.
(1) Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuzamazama komhlaba
Isakhiwo sensimbi sinokuguquguquka okunamandla kanye nokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba. Singamunca futhi sidle inani elikhulu lamandla okuzamazama komhlaba ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa okuthile okuvunyelwe, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise umonakalo wamandla okuzamazama komhlaba ezakhiweni. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu okuningana eJapane, eTaiwan nakwezinye izifunda zaseShayina kuye kwafakazela ukuthi izakhiwo zensimbi zinezinzuzo ezingenakuphindwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwempilo yabantu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba.
(2) Isisindo esincane sesakhiwo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sekhonkrithi sendabuko, ngenxa yengxenye encane yamalungu ayo, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kohlaka olufanayo kufana nolohlaka olufanayo, futhi isisindo sekhonkrithi semigoqo yohlaka namakholomu siyagcinwa. Isakhiwo sensimbi singu-1/2 ~ 1/3 wesisindo sekhonkrithi eqinisiwe, okunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wesisekelo futhi kunciphisa inani lekhonkrithi.
(3) Ukunemba okuphezulu kokwakhiwa
Inani elikhulu lamalungu ensimbi ajwayelekile asebenzisa ukusebenza ngomshini, okuqedwa efektri, ngakho-ke ukunemba kokwakhiwa kwamalungu kuphakeme futhi ikhwalithi ingcono kunesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esithelwe endaweni.
(4) Kuyasiza ekwakheni imibono emisha ekubumbeni izakhiwo
Izici zesakhiwo sensimbi zinemibandela yokwenza isakhiwo sibe lula futhi sibonakale, okungafeza ukumodela isikhala esikhulu kanye nobuciko bendawo bokumodela obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Okwesibili, abafundi abaqaphelayo bazothola nokuthi indlu yesakhiwo sensimbi inezinzuzo eziningi ezinzuzweni zezomnotho nezenhlalo.
(1) Ukonga izindleko okuyisisekelo
Uma umthamo wokuthwala wesisekelo uphansi, ngenxa yesisindo esincane sesisekelo, singase sikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesakhiwo kumthamo wokuthwala wesisekelo ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okufanele, ngaleyo ndlela konge izindleko zokwelashwa kwesisekelo kanye nezindleko zesisekelo.
(2) Isikhathi esifushane sokwakha kanye nokuhlala endaweni encane
Njengoba izingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo sensimbi zikhiqizwa efektri bese zithuthwa ziye endaweni ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlanganiswa, kunenzuzo esobala kakhulu endaweni enendawo yokusebenza encane kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu indawo yokusebenza edingekayo ekucutshungulweni kwendawo. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ukwakhiwa kwephansi kanye nokucubungula izingxenye zensimbi kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo noma ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungafinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha endaweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokwakha izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zendabuko, kungafinyeza isikhathi sokwakha cishe ngo-1/4 ~ 1/3.
(3) Ingozi ephansi yokutshalwa kwezimali
Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokwakha, kunganciphisa isikhathi sokushintsha kwezimali, kunciphise izindleko zizonke zonjiniyela, futhi kugweme noma kunciphise izingozi ezingalindelekile ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwemakethe.
(4) Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa
Ngenxa yobukhulu besigaba esincane sekholomu yesakhiwo sensimbi, uma kuqhathaniswa nekholomu yekhonkrithi, lesi sigaba sincane cishe ngo-50%, kanti ubukhulu be-bay buyaguquguquka, okuzokwandisa indawo yokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngo-6% ~ 8%, futhi kungaholela ekuhlukanisweni kwamahhala kwendawo yangaphakathi. Shayela intuthuko yezimboni ezisekelayo - ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zesakhiwo sensimbi kuzoshayela ukuvela kwezinto zokwakha ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisebenza kahle, futhi kuzokhuthaza intuthuko yezinto zokwakha ezintsha zodonga, iminyango namafasitela amasha kanye nemikhiqizo yazo esekelayo kanye neminye imboni yezinto zokwakha ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo.
(5) Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yethimba lokuklama nokwakha.Ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, abaklami, abaphathi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezisebenzi zokwakha kudingeka babe nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe ephawulekayo ukuze bathuthukise ikhwalithi yabasebenzi abafanele.
Okwesithathu, izinzuzo zezindlu zesakhiwo sensimbi ekuvikeleni imvelo.
(1) Ukunciphisa ukungcola kwendawo
Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokwakha esomile, isakhiwo sensimbi sinciphisa nezinqubo eziningi zokuxuba nokuthulula endaweni, futhi asidingi inani elikhulu lamathempulethi, okuthuthukisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa endaweni futhi kwenze indawo yokwakha ihlanzeke futhi icoceke.
(2) Ukuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nokwemvelo
Ngenxa yokwehla kwesisindo esifile, inani lenhlabathi ethathwayo yokwakha isisekelo lincane, kanti umonakalo emhlabeni, ongumthombo obalulekile, mncane. Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwempilo yesakhiwo, imfucuza yokwakha ekhiqizwa ngemva kokubhidlizwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi iyingxenye eyodwa kwezine kuphela yesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, futhi insimbi elahliwe ingaphinde isetshenziswe ukuze kufezwe ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinsiza.
(3) Ukonga amandla
Indlu yesakhiwo sensimbi enezinto ezintsha zodonga ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngo-50%. Izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwendlu yesakhiwo sensimbi eShayina Njengamanje, ubuningi, ukuhlukahluka kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha insimbi eShayina kungahlangabezana nezidingo zezakhiwo zokuhlala zesakhiwo sensimbi.
I-TianjinI-Yuantai DerunI-Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. ikhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi kanye namaphrofayili ezakhiwo zensimbi ezahlukahlukene.
Ububanzi be-diameteramapayipi ensimbi ayisikweleingu-10 * 10-1000 * 1000mm,
ububanzi bobubanzi beamapayipi ensimbi angunxandeingu-10 * 15-800 * 1200mm,
kanye nobubanzi be-diameteramapayipi ensimbi ayindilingaingu-10.3-2032mm
Yamukelani abangani abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuze nibonisane futhi ni-ode.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2023
