Anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri za kapangidwe ka chitsulo. Masiku ano, Xiaobian akuphunzitsani kuti muwunikenso ubwino wa nyumba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo.
(1) Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa zivomerezi
Kapangidwe ka chitsulo kamakhala kosinthasintha kwambiri komanso kamagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakugwedezeka kwa nthaka. Kakhoza kuyamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zakugwedezeka kudzera mu kusintha kwina kovomerezeka, motero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu zakugwedezeka kwa nyumba. Zivomezi zazikulu zingapo ku Japan, Taiwan ndi madera ena a China zatsimikizira kuti nyumba zachitsulo zili ndi ubwino wosasinthika pakuonetsetsa kuti miyoyo ya anthu ili otetezeka panthawi ya zivomezi.
(2) Kulemera kochepa kwa kapangidwe kake
Poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe ka konkriti kachikhalidwe, chifukwa cha gawo laling'ono la ziwalo zake, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kwa chimango chomwecho kuli kofanana ndi kwa chimango chomwecho, ndipo kulemera kwa konkriti kwa matabwa ndi mizati ya chimango kumasungidwa. Kapangidwe ka chitsulo ndi 1/2 ~ 1/3 ya kulemera kwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri katundu wa maziko ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa konkriti.
(3) Kulondola kwambiri kwa zomangamanga
Zitsulo zambiri zokhazikika zimagwiritsa ntchito makina, zomwe zimamalizidwa ku fakitale, kotero kulondola kwa zomangamanga kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo khalidwe lake ndi labwino kuposa la konkriti yomwe yathiridwa pamalopo.
(4) Ndikothandiza kupanga malingaliro atsopano mu kapangidwe ka zomangamanga
Makhalidwe a kapangidwe ka chitsulo ali ndi mikhalidwe yopangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yopepuka komanso yowonekera bwino, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa kutsanzira malo akuluakulu komanso luso lopanga zitsanzo zovuta zakomweko.
Kachiwiri, owerenga osamala adzapezanso kuti nyumba yomangidwa ndi chitsulo ili ndi ubwino wambiri pazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.
(1) Kusunga ndalama zoyambira
Pamene mphamvu yonyamulira maziko ili yochepa, chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa kwa maziko, ikhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira za nyumbayo pa mphamvu yonyamulira maziko popanda kukonzedwa kapena kukonzedwa bwino, motero kusunga ndalama zoyamulira maziko ndi ndalama zoyamulira maziko.
(2) Nthawi yochepa yomanga komanso malo ochepa okhala
Popeza zigawo zazikulu za kapangidwe ka chitsulo zimapangidwa mufakitale kenako n’kunyamulidwa kupita kumaloko kuti akamalize kusonkhanitsa, zili ndi ubwino woonekeratu pamalopo pomwe pali malo ogwirira ntchito ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amafunikira pokonza pamalopo. Kumanga maziko, kumanga pansi ndi kukonza zigawo zachitsulo kumatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi kapena nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingafupikitse kwambiri nthawi yomanga pamalopo. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomanga nyumba zachikhalidwe za konkriti, zimatha kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndi pafupifupi 1/4 ~ 1/3.
(3) Chiwopsezo chochepa cha ndalama
Chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yomanga, imatha kufupikitsa nthawi yogulitsa zinthu, kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa wopanga, ndikupewa kapena kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe sizingadziwike zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msika.
(4) Kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa gawo la chitsulo, poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cha konkriti, gawoli ndi locheperako ndi 50%, ndipo kukula kwa bay ndi kosinthasintha, zomwe ziwonjezera malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndi 6% ~ 8%, komanso zitha kugawa malo amkati momasuka. Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira - chitukuko cha nyumba zachitsulo chidzayambitsa kubuka kwa zipangizo zatsopano zomangira zapamwamba komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, ndipo chidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zipangizo zatsopano za pakhoma, zitseko ndi mawindo atsopano ndi zinthu zothandizira ndi mafakitale ena atsopano omangira omwe ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe.
(5) Zimathandiza kuti gulu lopanga mapulani ndi zomangamanga liwongolere khalidwe la ntchito.Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano ndi ukadaulo watsopano, opanga mapulani, oyang'anira ukadaulo ndi ogwira ntchito yomanga nyumba akuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba laukadaulo kuti alimbikitse khalidwe la ogwira ntchito oyenerera.
Chachitatu, ubwino wa nyumba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo poteteza chilengedwe.
(1) Kuchepetsa kuipitsa malo
Chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yomanga yomanga youma, kapangidwe ka chitsulo kamachepetsanso njira zambiri zosakaniza ndi kuthira pamalopo, ndipo sichifuna ma tempuleti ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga pamalopo ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yoyera.
(2) Kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kulemera kwa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa nthaka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga maziko kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, komwe ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali, kumakhala kochepa. Pambuyo poti nthawi yogwira ntchito ya nyumbayo itatha, zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa pambuyo poti nyumbayo yawonongedwa ndi chitsulo ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi okha a konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, ndipo chitsulo chotsaliracho chikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.
(3) Kusunga mphamvu
Nyumba yokhala ndi chitsulo yokhala ndi zipangizo zatsopano za khoma imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi 50%. Mikhalidwe yabwino yopangira nyumba yokhala ndi chitsulo ku China Pakadali pano, kuchuluka, mitundu ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chomangira ku China zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za nyumba zokhala ndi chitsulo.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. imapanga mapaipi achitsulo ndi ma profiles a nyumba zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo.
Ma diameter osiyanasiyana amapaipi achitsulo ozungulirandi 10 * 10-1000 * 1000mm,
mtunda wa m'mimba mwake wamapaipi achitsulo amakona anayindi 10 * 15-800 * 1200mm,
ndi kukula kwa diameter yamapaipi achitsulo ozungulirandi 10.3-2032mm
Takulandirani anzanu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti adzakufunseni ndi kuyitanitsa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-07-2023
