Ngasekupheleni konyaka, ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu kuvakala ngathi "yingxolo" yenjongo yonyaka. Emva kokugxininiswa "kokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu" kwintlanganiso yolawulo yeBhunga likaRhulumente ngomhla wama-22 kweyeNkanga, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe ikwabambe iintlanganiso ezilandelelanayo kutshanje ukwenza amalungiselelo angaphezulu okuba iNgxowa-mali ixhase ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu kunye nokulawulwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo "yokujonga emva" kunye namanyathelo okuzinzisa uqoqosho. Intlanganiso ifune ukuba zonke iindawo zikhawulezise ukuphunyezwa kwesi sikhwama kunye nothotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuzinzisa uqoqosho. Izixhobo zemali zophuhliso ezisekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo zisayiniwe ukuqalisa iiprojekthi zokukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kokwakhiwa, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi womzimba ngokukhawuleza.
Kulo nyaka, uxinzelelo oluphantsi kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina lunyukile ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ngaphaya kokulindelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukusukela kwikota yesine, imfuno yangaphandle iye yehla, imfuno esebenzayo yasekhaya ayanelanga kwaye ubhubhane uye wehla rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, nto leyo eye yaba nefuthe elikhulu ekubuyiselweni koqoqosho nasekukhuleni. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwimpembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wemali karhulumente kunye nokusebenzisana ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu. Kwakhona linyathelo eliyimfuneko lokuzinzisa imakethi yezoqoqosho ezinkulu kunye nemfuneko yangaphakathi yokugcina uqoqosho lusebenza kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Ngokwezibalo, kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe ivumile iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali lwe-fixed asset ezingama-97 kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-1423.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ikakhulu kumandla, ezothutho, ulondolozo lwamanzi kunye namanye amashishini, ukwanda okukhulu kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokuphathelele inkxaso-mali, ukukhutshwa kweebhondi ezintsha ezikhethekileyo ngoorhulumente basekhaya ngoku kudlule i-4 trillion yuan, irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngenxa yenkxaso enamandla yemali karhulumente, ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kuye kwakhawuleziswa, nto leyo edlale indima entle ekwandiseni utyalo-mali, ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi kunye nokuzinzisa uqoqosho.
Kwixesha elifutshane, ukuthatha ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu njengesiqalo, ukwandisa utyalo-mali olusebenzayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa imfuno yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Kwixesha elide, ukuqonda "impumlo enkulu" yokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu kukwabalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono isakhiwo sokubonelela kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho noluntu olusemgangathweni ophezulu. Okufunekayo ukugxininiswa kukuba ukusebenza koqoqosho kwikota yesine kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpembelelo yoqoqosho yonyaka wonke. Ngoku lixesha elibalulekileyo lokuqinisa isiseko sozinzo loqoqosho. Ngokusekelwe kucwangciso olusebenzayo lokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nolawulo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu, kufuneka siqinise ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo okuzinzisa uqoqosho, sikhulule ngokukhutheleyo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye sisebenzisane ukugcina umkhwa wokubuyela uqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka sidlale ngokupheleleyo indima yendlela yokulungelelanisa ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo, sisebenzise kakuhle izixhobo zemali zophuhliso ezisekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo, sikhawulezise inkqubela phambili yokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi kunye nentlawulo yemali, sizame ukwenza umsebenzi ongaphezulu, kwaye siqinise isiseko sokubuyela uqoqosho kunye nophuhliso.
Ukususela kwindlela esebenza ngayo imarike yokusetyenziswa kwezindlu zasekhaya kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, uqoqosho kwikota yesine belusalawulwa lutyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nemveliso, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni ukukhula. Okulandelayo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka siqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwephakheji yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulandelela ukuzinzisa uqoqosho, ukwenza ucwangciso oluchanekileyo lweeprojekthi ezikhoyo, kunye nokuqinisa isiqinisekiso sezinto zeprojekthi ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kakuhle izixhobo zemali zophuhliso ezisekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi ezinkulu zingaqala, zakhiwe kwaye zisebenze kwangethuba; Kwelinye icala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izibonelelo zeprojekthi kwangaphambili, ukuphucula amalungiselelo okuqala omsebenzi, ukuphendula kutshintsho kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngomlinganiselo othile wotyalo-mali olukhulu lweeprojekthi, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyiselwa rhoqo kwemisebenzi kunye neemfuno zasekhaya. (Economic Daily Jin Guanping)
Intsimbi ye-yuantai yaseTshayinayinkokeli yababoneleli abakhulu beemibhobho zentsimbi ezakhiweyo, Qhubeka uzama ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluIcandelo lentsimbi yeYuantai elingenantos kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela.Ixabiso lentsimbi yeYuantaieyongayo nesebenzisekayo，umzi-mveliso wepayipi ye-yuantaiIfumaneka eTianjin naseTangshan, eHebei, eTangshanUmzi-mveliso weetyhubhu zeYuantaiiza kuba nomthamo wonyaka weetoni ezili-10 lezigidi emva kokuba igqityiwe.Yuantai icandelo elingenantoUkuya kuthi ga kwi-12.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-13-2022
