Ngasekupheleni konyaka, ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu kuzwakale “njengesiginci” somgomo wonyaka. Ngemva kokugcizelela “ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu” emhlanganweni wokuphatha woMkhandlu Wezwe ngomhlaka-22 Novemba, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke nayo ibilokhu ibambe imihlangano elandelanayo muva nje ukwenza amalungiselelo engeziwe eSikhwama sokusekela ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu kanye nokuqondisa izinqubomgomo “zokubheka emuva” kanye nezinyathelo zokuzinzisa umnotho. Umhlangano udinga ukuthi zonke izindawo zisheshise ukuqaliswa kwesikhwama kanye nochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokuzinzisa umnotho. Izinsimbi zezimali zokuthuthukiswa ezisekelwe ezinqubweni zisayiniwe ukuze kuqalwe amaphrojekthi okusheshisa ukuqala kokwakhiwa, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi owengeziwe wezandla ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kulo nyaka, ukucindezeleka kokwehla komnotho waseShayina kukhuphuke ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezingaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela kwikota yesine, isidingo sangaphandle sehlile, isidingo esisebenzayo sasekhaya asanele futhi ubhubhane luye lwenzeka kaningi ezindaweni eziningi, okube nomthelela omkhulu ekubuyiselweni nasekukhuleni komnotho. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukusebenza okugcwele emphumeleni wenqubomgomo yezimali zikahulumeni futhi sisebenzisane ukukhuthaza ukuqala kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Futhi kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokuzinzisa imakethe yezomnotho omkhulu kanye nesidingo sangaphakathi sokugcina umnotho usebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
Ngokwezibalo, ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke ivumile amaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali angama-97 empahla engapheli kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele okungu-1423.3 billion yuan, ikakhulukazi kwezamandla, ezokuthutha, ezokulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nezinye izimboni, okuwukwenyuka okukhulu esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngokuphathelene nokusekelwa ngezimali, ukukhishwa kwezibopho ezintsha ezikhethekile ngohulumeni basekhaya manje sekudlule ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezi-4, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokusekelwa okunamandla kwezimali zikahulumeni, ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukene kuye kwasheshiswa, okudlale indima enhle ekwandiseni utshalomali, ukukhuthaza amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuzinzisa umnotho.
Esikhathini esifushane, ukuthatha ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu njengesiqalo, ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okusebenzayo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwandisa isidingo sasekhaya nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho okuzinzile. Ekugcineni, ukuqonda "impumulo" yokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu nakho kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sokuhlinzeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho neyenhlalo esezingeni eliphezulu. Okudingeka kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukusebenza komnotho kwikota yesine kubaluleke kakhulu emthonjeni wezomnotho wonyaka wonke. Manje sekuyisikhathi esibalulekile sokuqinisa isisekelo sokuzinza komnotho. Ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni okusebenzayo kokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho neyenhlalo, kumele siqinise ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuzinzisa umnotho, sikhulule ngenkuthalo ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubomgomo, futhi sisebenzisane ukuze silondoloze umkhuba wokululama nokuthuthukiswa komnotho okuqhubekayo. Kulokhu, kufanele sidlale ngokugcwele indima yendlela yokuxhumanisa yokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphumelelayo kumaphrojekthi abalulekile, sisebenzise kahle amathuluzi ezezimali okuthuthukiswa asekelwe ezinqubomgomo, sisheshise inqubekela phambili yokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi kanye nokukhokha imali, silwele ukwakha umsebenzi owengeziwe wenyama, futhi siqinise isisekelo sokululama nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Kusukela ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yokusetshenziswa kwezindlu kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda njengamanje, umnotho kwikota yesine wawusabuswa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda kanye nokukhiqiza, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni ukukhula. Okulandelayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele siqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwephakheji yezinqubomgomo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokulandelela ukuze kuqiniswe umnotho, senze ukuhlela okunembile kwamaphrojekthi akhona, futhi siqinise isiqinisekiso sezinto zephrojekthi ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kahle amathuluzi ezezimali okuthuthukiswa asekelwe kunqubomgomo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphrojekthi amakhulu angaqala, akhe futhi aqale ukusebenza kusenesikhathi; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqolobane zephrojekthi kusenesikhathi, ukuthuthukisa ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokuqala, ukuphendula ezinguqukweni ezimakethe zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngezinga elithile lokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi enkulu, kanye nokukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi kanye nesidingo sasekhaya. (Economic Daily Jin Guanping)
Insimbi ye-yuantai yaseShayinaungumholi wabaphakeli abakhulu bamapayipi ensimbi ahlelekile, Qhubeka nokulwela ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezuluIsigaba sensimbi ye-Yuantai esingenaluthos yamaphrojekthi amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.Intengo yensimbi ye-Yuantaiezomnotho nezisebenzayo,ifektri yamapayipi e-yuantaiItholakala eTianjin naseTangshan, Hebei, TangshanIfektri yamashubhu e-Yuantaiizoba namandla okukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 ngonyaka ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo.Yuantai hole section factorKufika ku-12.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2022
