Tuanbowa da ke gundumar Jinghai ta Tianjin ya taɓa shahara da waƙar "Kaka a Tuanbowa" ta Guo Xiaochuan.
An sami manyan sauye-sauye. Tuanbowa, wanda a da yake zama laka mai dausayi, yanzu ya zama wurin ajiyar ƙasa mai dausayi, yana ciyar da ƙasa da mutane a nan.
Wakilin jaridar Economic Daily ya zo Jinghai kwanan nan kuma ya shiga Tuanbowa don bincika abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikinta.
Gudu daga kewayen ƙarfe
Gundumar Jinghai ta kasance abin tattaunawa a bainar jama'a saboda yawaitar matsalolin muhalli, da kuma tsoffin bayanai na kare muhalli kamar kamfanonin "gurɓataccen yanayi".
A shekarar 2017, a zagaye na farko na sa ido kan kare muhalli da gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi, an ambaci matsaloli da dama na muhalli da "kame bakin karfe" ya wakilta a gundumar Jinghai, wanda hakan ya jawo babban koma-baya ga ci gaba mai yawa.
A shekarar 2020, zagaye na biyu na masu duba kariyar muhalli daga gwamnatin tsakiya za su sake gudanar da cikakken "binciken jiki" na gundumar Jinghai. An rage tsananin matsalolin muhalli da aka nuna a wannan karon sosai, kuma wasu ayyukan sun samu karbuwa daga tawagar masu duba.
Me yasa wannan sauyi yake da muhimmanci haka? Iƙirarin mutanen Jinghai cewa "kore yana ƙayyade rayuwa da mutuwa" yana bayan binciken "tushen muhalli".
Dangane da kare muhalli da muhalli, Gundumar Jinghai tana da manyan asusu, asusun ajiya na dogon lokaci, asusun ajiya na gaba ɗaya da kuma cikakken asusu, waɗanda za a iya taƙaita su a matsayin asusun siyasa. A aiwatar da aikin musamman na shekaru uku na "Jinghai Tsabtace Aikin" don tabbatar da tsaftar muhalli tare da tsaftace muhalli na siyasa.
Akwai Daqiuzhuang Villa a Jinghai. Bayan wani lokaci na ci gaba mai sauƙi da sauri, rikice-rikicen tsarin da suka taru tsawon lokaci, kamar tsohon tsarin masana'antu, ƙarancin sararin ci gaban masana'antu, da kuma gurɓataccen muhallin muhalli na yanki, sun ƙara bayyana.
"Kada ku guji sabani kuma ku ciji mafi tsaurin 'ƙashi'." Gao Zhi, sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar na garin Daqiuzhuang, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa ya kamata mu inganta masana'antu na gargajiya ta hanyar sauyi, mu tara da kuma haɓaka sabbin makamashi don sabbin masana'antu, da kuma kare albarkatun muhalli masu daraja.
Shiga taron samar da kayayyaki naTianjin Yuantai Derun Bututun KarfeKamfanin Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. da ke cikin masana'antar, wakilin ya ga tururin yana tashi daga layin samarwa. Bayan walda mai yawan gaske, yanke bututu, da niƙa layi-layi, an fitar da bututun murabba'i da aka ƙara yawan samarwa daga cikin tanda.
A ƙarƙashin "guguwar muhalli",Yuantai DerunYa hanzarta sauyi da haɓakawa. A shekarar 2018, ya ƙara cibiyoyin kula da najasa masu wayo, kuma a bara ya ƙara mafi kyawun kayan aikin walda a China. "Sauyi da haɓakawa nakamfanonin bututun ƙarfeyana da matukar wahala, amma idan aka yi la'akari da hauhawar farashin gudanar da muhalli, karancin sararin ci gaban masana'antu da sauran matsalolin ci gaba, ita ce kawai hanyar da za a kawar da koma-baya a fannin samar da kayayyaki, fadada sarkar masana'antu, da kuma kara darajar kayayyaki." Gao Shucheng, shugaban kamfanin, ya shaida wa manema labarai.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Garin Daqiuzhuang ya rufe tare da haramta kusan kamfanoni 30 da suka "warwatse kuma masu datti". An cika kasuwar da aka bar ta da kamfanoni masu ka'idojin kare muhalli da fasahar zamani, inda aka fahimci sauyin masana'antu daga "baƙi" zuwa "kore".
A cikin bitar samarwa naTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., wani kamfanin kera kayayyaki na cikin gidabututun ƙarfe na tsarin weldedtare da cikakken ƙarfinTan miliyan 10, wakilin ya ga cewa kowace hanyar samar da kayayyaki ta cimma fahimtar juna da tsaftacewa. Yuantai Derun ya zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 600 a fannin kula da muhalli da haɓaka kayan aiki; Ƙara saka hannun jari a bincike da haɓaka kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma ƙwarewa fiye da100ƙirƙira ta fasaha mai lasisi.
Kawar da koma-baya a fannin samar da kayayyaki da kuma inganta masana'antu na gargajiya su ne kawai tushen "ci gaban masana'antu". Domin mu kawar da wannan "ƙashi mai tauri" sosai da kuma ci gaba mai inganci, muna buƙatar gina sabuwar tudun masana'antu.
Ƙirƙiri fuskar kore ta muhalli
A shekarar 2020, birnin Tianjin Daqiuzhuang na kasar Sin mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 16.8 zai shiga matakin ci gaba mai cike da ci gaba. Bayan birnin Tianjin na kasar Sin, wani birni mai muhalli a Jinmen yana tasowa a hankali.
"Dangane da manufar tsare-tsare, biranen biyu suna kan layi ɗaya a jere." Liu Wenchuang, darektan Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gina Birane ta Daqiuzhuang, ya shaida wa wakilinmu cewa, dangane da tsarin nuna alamun yanki na duniya da na cikin gida, birnin Tianjin Daqiuzhuang na Sino-German ya samar da tsarin nuna alamun guda 20 waɗanda ke jagorantar dukkan zagayowar rayuwar birnin. Dangane da Yankin Masana'antu na Daqiuzhuang da kuma haɗuwa da masana'antar kayayyakin ƙarfe da ake da ita, birnin zai haɓaka faɗaɗa sarkar masana'antu a hankali tare da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu na gargajiya a cikin hanyoyi shida na gine-gine masu kore, sabbin makamashi, na'urorin likitanci, sabbin kayayyaki, kiyaye makamashi da kariyar muhalli, da marufi.
Liu Yang, mataimakin babban manaja na kamfanin China Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., ya ce da murmushi cewa aikin kowace rana "tubalan gini ne".
A cikin ginin da aka riga aka gina a Tianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, duk kayan da aka riga aka gina kamar bango, matakala, benaye, da sauransu sun fara aiki da layin haɗawa.
A watan Janairun 2017, an kafa kawancen kirkire-kirkire na masana'antar gine-gine da aka riga aka gina a Jinghai. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an amince da kafa wurin shakatawa na masana'antar gine-gine na zamani na Tianjin, kuma kusan kamfanonin gine-gine 20 ne suka zauna. A watan Satumba na bara, wurin shakatawa na masana'antar gine-gine na zamani na Tianjin ya zama cibiyar masana'antar gine-gine ta ƙasa da aka riga aka gina.
Tare da taimakon fa'idodin muhalli, gundumar Jinghai tana kuma da burin "babban lafiya" kuma tana haɓaka manyan masana'antu guda huɗu, wato kula da lafiya, ilimi, wasanni da kula da lafiya.
Zhang Boli, wani kwararre a fannin ilimi a ƙungiyar CAE, yana da sabbin abubuwan tunawa da ziyararsa ta farko zuwa gundumar Tuanpo ta yamma don zaɓar wurin da za a gina sabon harabar jami'ar Tianjin ta maganin gargajiya ta kasar Sin. A wancan lokacin, gundumar Tuanpo ta yamma cike take da kududdufai, kuma yana da wahala motoci su shiga ciki. "Na shiga cikin wannan kududdufi da takalma da ƙafafu marasa ƙafafu."
Tafiya a cikin "tsaunin magani" mai tsawon mu 100 na sabon harabar Jami'ar Magungunan Gargajiya ta Sin ta Tianjin, nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu magani 480 suna da kyau, furannin magani suna fure, kuma dutsen yana cike da ƙamshi na magani. Mutanen Jinghai suna ɗanɗanon zaƙin juyawa daga baƙi zuwa kore.
Tono zinare a cikin ma'adanai na birane
A gefen kogin Ziya, shine tashar jigilar ruwa ta Jinghai a da. Fiye da shekaru 30 da suka gabata, mutanen yankin sun yi tafiye-tafiye a faɗin ƙasar, sun sami damar kasuwanci daga tarkacen ƙarfe da suka tattara, waɗanda aka "yi wa fenti don zinare" a cikin wayoyin shara da kayan aikin gida, sannan suka fara aikin rusa kayan aikin gida na shara. Babu wanda ya yi tsammanin wannan zai zama farkon tattalin arzikin Jinghai mai zagaye.
Yankin Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki da Fasaha na Ziya shine kawai yankin ci gaban ƙasa wanda tattalin arzikin da ke zagaye ya mamaye.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sun aiwatar da "sarrafa da'ira" da kuma ƙarfafa ƙa'idojin muhalli; Kawar da ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki masu koma baya da kuma magance matsalar ƙananan yankuna da aka warwatse; Gabatar da masana'antu masu tasowa da kuma faɗaɗa kasuwar sabbin motocin makamashi; Don gina tattalin arziki mai zagaye a masana'antar motoci da kuma shimfida dukkan sarkar masana'antu... Daga tarurrukan bita da aka warwatse zuwa wurin shakatawa na tattalin arzikin zagaye na ƙasa, Kogin Ziya ya shaida sabbin da tsoffin canje-canje na Jinghai.
A Kamfanin Ci Gaban Masana'antar Sake Amfani da Ma'adanai na Urban Mineral Recycling Co., Ltd., Zhu Pengyun, manajan ma'aikatan gudanarwa, ya gabatar wa wakilin jaridar cewa motocin da aka lalata suna da wadataccen albarkatun da za a iya sabunta su. Jimillar jarin da Greenland ta zuba shine yuan biliyan 1.2, wanda hakan ya fadada wargaza motocin da aka lalata da kuma sarrafawa da kuma wargaza karafa da sauran masana'antu.
Ba wai kawai a Greenland ba, har ma a wuraren da ake rarrabawa da sarrafa kayan aiki a Ziya Park, ba za ka iya ganin ƙurar ba kuma ka ji hayaniya. Wurin shakatawa zai iya narkar da tan miliyan 1.5 na kayan aikin injiniya da na lantarki, kayan aikin lantarki na sharar gida, motocin sharar gida da robobi kowace shekara don samar wa kamfanonin da ke ƙasa da su tagulla mai sabuntawa, aluminum, iron da sauran albarkatu.
An fahimci cewa wurin shakatawar na iya sarrafa tan miliyan 1.5 na albarkatun da ake sabuntawa a kowace shekara, adana tan miliyan 5.24 na kwal na yau da kullun a kowace shekara, adana tan miliyan 1.66 na carbon dioxide, tan 100000 na sulfur dioxide da tan miliyan 1.8 na mai.
Maido da tsarin ruwa mai dausayi
A tsaye a gefen arewa na Tafkin Tuanpo, za ku iya ganin kogin yana gudana a hankali. Yana da muhimmin ɓangare na hanyar muhalli "Baiyangdian - Kogin Duliujian - Ƙasar dausayi ta Beidagang - Tekun Bohai".
Jinghai tana kan wannan tsakiyar yankin. A cewar Yankin Yankin Muhalli na Tianjin, Tuanpo Wetland tana kama da dausayin Dahuangbao da Qilihai a arewacin Tianjin, tana haɗuwa da tsarin ruwa na Sabon Yankin Xiong'an da Sabon Yankin Binhai, kuma ta zama muhimmin wuri a fannin muhalli a kan Titin Xiongbin.
Bisa ga ka'idojin kariya da gyara na Tafkin Baiyangdian da ke cikin Sabuwar Gundumar Xiong'an, Gundumar Jinghai ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa ƙoƙarin dawo da muhalli, kuma an haɗa ƙasa mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 57.83 a cikin layin ja na Tianjin na kare muhalli. Tun daga shekarar 2018, Gundumar Jinghai ta kammala cike gibin mita miliyan 470 na sake cike ruwan muhalli kuma ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan dashen dazuzzuka.
A yau, an sanya Tafkin Tuanbo a matsayin Yankin Dausayi na Tianjin da Wurin Ajiye Tsuntsaye, wanda aka sanya a cikin "Jerin Wurin Ajiye Tsuntsaye na Kasar Sin", kuma an girmama shi a matsayin "huhun Beijing da Tianjin".
Ta hanyar aiwatar da jerin ayyukan kare muhalli da gyara muhalli kamar kula da tsarin ruwa, dawo da dausayin da ya lalace, da kuma dawo da kamun kifi zuwa dausayin ruwa, a hankali ake dawo da aikin kiyaye muhalli da bambancin halittu na dausayin ruwa. A yau, nau'ikan tsuntsaye 164, ciki har da farin shamuwa, baƙar shamuwa, swans, agwagwa na mandarin, egrets, suna rayuwa da kuma kiwo a nan.
Fa'idodin tattalin arziki da kyawawan halittu ke kawowa suna bayyana a hankali. A watan Afrilu na kowace shekara, ana gudanar da babban bikin "Bikin Al'adun Begonia" a cikin daji don jawo hankalin 'yan ƙasa da yawa su ji daɗi. Daga gonar da ke bakin Kogin Heilonggang zuwa Gonar Tianying da ke kan titin kilomita mai tsawon kilomita, sannan zuwa sansanin Zhongyan Pleurotus eryngii a wurin shakatawa na Linhai, tattalin arzikin da ke ƙarƙashin dajin ya bunƙasa cikin sauri, kuma naman gwari da ake ci a dajin, kaji masu cin nama, kayan lambu, da sauransu sun zama masana'antu na musamman a yankin zanga-zangar Linhai, wanda ke haifar da manoma su zama masu arziki.
Tafki a bayyane yake, tare da layukan dazuzzuka da bishiyoyin emerald, suna samar da tsarin muhalli na "Tafkin Gabas da Dajin Yamma", wanda ba wai kawai ya ratsa Jincheng gaba ɗaya ba, har ma ya gina tushen muhalli don ci gaban Jinghai mai inganci.
Zhang Boli ya ce, "Jami'ar maganin gargajiya ta kasar Sin ya kamata ta zama kamar babban lambun tsirrai." "Ina son sahihancin muhalli da kuma tarihin al'adu mai zurfi na wannan mawuyacin hali, kuma ina fatan ganin kyakkyawan tafkin Tuanpo."
Lin Xuefeng, sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar gundumar Jinghai, ya ce: "Za mu yi amfani da sabbin damammaki, mu mayar da martani ga sabbin kalubale, mu inganta gina birnin Tianjin na zamani na gurguzu, sannan mu yi kokarin nuna sabon rawar da Jinghai ke takawa wajen gina sabon tsarin ci gaba."
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-28-2023
