I rongonui a Tuanbowa i te Rohe o Jinghai o Tianjin mō te rotarota "Autumn in Tuanbowa" nā Guo Xiaochuan.
Kua puta ngā huringa nui. Ko Tuanbowa, he papa paru mohoao i mua, inaianei kua waiho hei rahui repo ā-motu, e whāngai ana i te whenua me te tangata o konei.
Nō nā tata nei te kairīpoata o te Economic Daily i tae mai ki Jinghai, ā, i haere ia ki Tuanbowa ki te tūhura i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o reira.
Rere atu i te whakapaenga maitai
He kaupapa wera te Rohe o Jinghai i waenganui i te marea nā te maha o ngā raruraru taiao, me te maha o ngā kōrero tawhito mō te tiaki taiao pērā i ngā umanga "parahanga marara".
I te tau 2017, i te wā tuatahi o te tirotiro tiaki taiao e te kāwanatanga matua, he maha ngā raruraru taiao e tohuhia ana e te "whakapae maitai" i te Rohe o Jinghai i whakahuatia, ā, he nui te utu mō te whanaketanga whānui.
I te tau 2020, ka whakahaerehia anō e te tuarua o ngā kaitirotiro tiaki taiao mai i te kāwanatanga matua tētahi "whakamātautau tinana" whānui o te Rohe o Jinghai. Kua tino heke te kaha me te maha o ngā raruraru taiao i tohua i tēnei wā, ā, kua kitea hoki ētahi mahi e te tīma tirotiro.
He aha te hiranga o te huringa? Ko te whakaaro whānui o te iwi o Jinghai "ko te kakariki te pūtake o te ora me te mate" te pūtake o te tūhuratanga o te "pūtake taiao".
Mō te tiaki taiao me te tiaki taiao, ko ngā kaute nui, ngā kaute roa, ngā kaute whānui me ngā kaute whānui kei roto i te Rohe o Jinghai, ka taea te whakarapopoto hei kaute tōrangapū. Whakatinanahia te mahi motuhake e toru tau te roa o te "Kaupapa Horoi Jinghai" hei whakarite i te ma o te taiao me te ma o te taiao tōrangapū.
Kei reira te Whare o Daqiuzhuang i Jinghai. Whai muri i te wā o te whanaketanga tere me te rerekē, kua piki haere te kitea o ngā taupatupatu hanganga i kohia mō te wā roa, pērā i te hanganga ahumahi tawhito, te iti o te wāhi mō te whanaketanga ahumahi, me te parahanga kino o te taiao taiao ā-rohe.
"Kaua e karo i ngā whakahē, kaua hoki e ngaungau i ngā 'wheua' tino uaua." I kī atu a Gao Zhi, te hēkeretari o te Komiti Rōpū o te Tāone o Daqiuzhuang, ki ngā kairīpoata me whakapai ake tātou i ngā ahumahi tuku iho mā te whakarerekētanga, me kohikohi me te whakatipu i te pūngao hou mō ngā ahumahi hou, me te tiaki i ngā rauemi taiao utu nui.
Te tomo ki te awheawhe whakaputa oTianjin Yuantai Derun Paipa RinoKei roto i te papa ahumahi a Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd., i kite te kairīpoata i te mamaoa e piki ake ana i te raina whakaputa. Whai muri i te whakarewa auau teitei, te tapahi paipa, me te huri paparanga, kua tangohia te ngongo tapawhā kua whakanuia te whakaputanga mai i te oumu.
I raro i te "āwhā taiao",Yuantai Deruni tere ake tana panonitanga me te whakapai ake. I te tau 2018, i tāpirihia e ia ngā whare maimoatanga paru atamai, ā, i te tau kua hipa i tāpirihia e ia ngā taputapu whakarewa tino matatau i Haina. "Ko te panonitanga me te whakapai ake ongā umanga paipa maitai"He tino uaua, engari i te aroaro o te nui o ngā utu whakahaere taiao, te iti o te wāhi whakawhanake ahumahi me ētahi atu arai whanaketanga, koinei anake te huarahi hei whakakore i te kaha whakaputa whakamuri, hei whakawhānui i te mekameka ahumahi, me te whakanui ake i te uara tāpiri o ngā hua." I kōrero a Gao Shucheng, te heamana o te kamupene, ki ngā kairīpoata.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua kati, kua aukati hoki te Tāone o Daqiuzhuang i te tata ki te 30 ngā umanga "marara, paru". Kua whakakīia te wāhi mākete kua whakawāteatia e ngā umanga me ngā paerewa tiaki taiao me ngā hangarau matatau, e whakatinana ana i te huringa o te ahumahi mai i te "mangu" ki te "kakariki".
I roto i te awheawhe whakaputa oTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., he kaihanga ā-rohe ongā paipa maitai hanganga kua whakarewainame te kaha kua kī o10 miriona tāne, i kite te kairīpoata kua tino tutuki i ia raina whakaputa te hinengaro me te horoi. Kua whakangao a Yuantai Derun i te 600 miriona yuan ki te maimoatanga tiaki taiao me te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu; Whakanuia te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te rangatira i te nui atu i100ngā mahi hangarau kua patenttia.
Ko te whakakore i te kaha whakaputa whakamuri me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi tuku iho koia anake te pūtake o te "painga ahumahi". Hei ngau rawa i tēnei "wheua mārō" me te neke ki te whanaketanga kounga teitei, me hanga e tātou he whenua teitei ahumahi hou.
Waihangahia he mata matomato taiao
I te tau 2020, ka uru te Tāone Taiao Tianjin Daqiuzhuang o Haina-Tiamana, he 16.8 kiromita tapawha te rahi, ki te wāhanga whanaketanga whānui. Whai muri i te Tāone Taiao Tianjin o Haina-Hīngapore, kei te ara ake tētahi atu tāone taiao i Jinmen.
"Mō te ariā whakamahere, ka taka ngā tāone-taiao e rua i roto i te rārangi kotahi tonu." I kōrero a Liu Wenchuang, te kaiwhakahaere o te Whakahaere Whakawhanake me te Hanganga Tāone-taiao o Daqiuzhuang, ki te kairīpoata, e pā ana ki te pūnaha tohu ā-rohe matatau o te ao me te motu, kua hangaia e te Tāone-taiao Tianjin Daqiuzhuang o Haina-Tiamana ētahi pūnaha tohu e 20 hei ārahi i te huringa ora katoa o te tāone-taiao. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te Rohe Ahumahi o Daqiuzhuang me te whakakotahi ki te umanga hua rino o nāianei, ka whakatairanga haere te tāone-taiao i te whakawhānui ake i te mekameka ahumahi me te whakatairanga i te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi tuku iho i ngā huarahi e ono o ngā whare matomato, te pūngao hou, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā rauemi hou, te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao, me te takai.
Me te ataata, i kī a Liu Yang, te kaiwhakahaere matua tuarua o te China Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., he "poraka hanga" te mahi o ia rā.
I roto i te awheawhe hanga whare kua oti te hanga o Tianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, kua taea te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga katoa kua oti te hanga pēnei i ngā pakitara, ngā arawhata, ngā papa, me ētahi atu.
I te marama o Hānuere 2017, i whakatūria te hononga auaha o te umanga hanga kua oti te hanga ki Jinghai. E rua tau i muri mai, i whakaaetia te whakatūnga o te Tianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park, ā, tata ki te 20 ngā umanga hanga momo huihuinga i whakatūria. I te marama o Hepetema i te tau kua hipa, i riro te Tianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park hei turanga ahumahi hanga momo papa whenua ā-motu.
Mā te āwhina o ngā painga taiao, e whai ana te Rohe o Jinghai ki te "hauora nui" me te whakawhanake i ngā ahumahi matua e whā, arā, te rongoā hauora, te mātauranga, ngā hākinakina me te tiaki hauora.
He mahara hou ā Zhang Boli, he tohunga mātauranga nō te Mema CAE, mō tana haerenga tuatahi ki te Rohe o Tuanpo ki te Hauāuru ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi mō te kāmpus hou o te Whare Wānanga Rongoā Hainamana Tuku Iho o Tianjin. I taua wā, kī tonu te Rohe o Tuanpo ki te Hauāuru i ngā puna wai, ā, he uaua ki ngā waka te haere ki roto. "I haere ahau ki roto i tēnei puna wai me ōku hu me ōku waewae tahanga".
I a rātou e hikoi ana i te "maunga rongoā" 100-mu o te kāreti hou o Te Whare Wānanga Rongoā Hainamana Tuku Iho o Tianjin, e 480 ngā momo tipu rongoā e puāwai ana, e puāwai ana ngā putiputi rongoā, ā, e kī ana te maunga i te kakara rongoā. Ka reka te iwi o Jinghai i te reka o te hurihanga mai i te mangu ki te kakariki.
Keria te koura i roto i ngā maina o te tāone
I te taha o te awa o Ziya, koinei te taunga waka wai o Jinghai i ngā rā o mua. Neke atu i te 30 tau ki muri, i haereerea e te iwi o te whenua te motu katoa, i kitea ngā huarahi pakihi mai i ngā konganuku para i kohia e rātou, i "whakakotahitia mō te koura" i roto i ngā waea para me ngā taputapu whare, ā, i tīmata te momo awheawhe wetewete i ngā taputapu whare para. Kāore he tangata i whakaaro koinei te tīmatanga o te ōhanga porowhita o Jinghai.
Ko te Rohe Whakawhanake Ōhanga me te Hangarau o Ziya anake te rohe whanaketanga ā-motu e whakahaerehia ana e te ōhanga porowhita.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakatinanahia e rātou te "whakahaere porowhita" me te whakapakari i ngā here taiao; te whakakore i ngā kaha whakaputa whakamuri me te whakaoti rapanga o ngā wāhi iti kua marara; te whakauru i ngā ahumahi rautaki hou me te whakawhānui i te mākete o ngā waka hiko hou; te hanga i tētahi ōhanga porowhita i roto i te umanga motuka me te whakatakoto i te mekameka ahumahi katoa... Mai i ngā awheawhe marara ki te papa ōhanga porowhita ā-motu, i kite te awa o Ziya i ngā huringa hou me ngā huringa tawhito o Jinghai.
I te Greenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., i whakamōhio atu a Zhu Pengyun, te kaiwhakahaere whakahaere kaimahi, ki te kairīpoata he maina nui ngā waka para i ngā rauemi whakahou. Ko te haumitanga katoa a Greenland he 1.2 piriona yuan, e whakawhānui ana i te wetewete me te tukatuka waka para me te wetewete whakarewa para me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Ehara i te mea i Greenland anake, engari i roto hoki i ngā wheketere wetewete me te tukatuka i Ziya Park, kāore e kitea te puehu, kāore hoki e rangona te haruru. Ka taea e te pāka te keri i te 1.5 miriona tana o ngā para taputapu miihini me te hiko, ngā para taputapu hiko, ngā para motuka me ngā para kirihou i ia tau hei whakarato i ngā umanga o raro ki te parahi, te konumohe, te rino me ētahi atu rauemi hou.
E mārama ana ka taea e te pāka te tukatuka i te 1.5 miriona tana o ngā rauemi whakahou i ia tau, te whakaora i te 5.24 miriona tana o te waro paerewa i ia tau, te whakaora i te 1.66 miriona tana o te hauhā waro, te 100,000 tana o te hauhā whanariki me te 1.8 miriona tana o te hinu.
Te whakaora i te repo o te pūnaha wai
Kei te taha raki o te roto o Tuanpo e tū ana, ka kite koe i te awa e rere mārire ana. He wāhanga nui o te ara taiao "Baiyangdian - Awa o Duliujian - Whenua Makuku o Beidagang - Te Whanga o Bohai".
Kei runga noa iho i tēnei tuaka pokapū a Jinghai. E ai ki te Ecological Function Zoning o Tianjin, e whakaata ana te Tuanpo Wetland i ngā repo tūturu o Dahuangbao me Qilihai i te raki o Tianjin, e hono ana ki te pūnaha wai o Xiong'an New Area me Binhai New Area, ā, ka noho hei pūngao taiao nui i te Xiongbin Corridor.
E ai ki ngā paerewa tiaki me te whakaora i te roto o Baiyangdian i te rohe hou o Xiong'an, i haere tonu te rohe o Jinghai ki te whakapakari i ngā mahi whakaora taiao, ā, e 57.83 kiromita tapawha o te whenua i whakaurua ki te rārangi whero tiaki taiao o Tianjin. Mai i te tau 2018, kua oti i te rohe o Jinghai te 470 miriona mita tapawha o te whakakī wai taiao, ā, kei te haere tonu te mahi i ngā kaupapa whakatipu ngahere.
I ēnei rā, kua tohua te roto o Tuanbo hei Tianjin Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve, kua whakarārangihia ki te "China Wetland Nature Reserve List", ā, kua whakanuia ko "te pukahukahu o Beijing me Tianjin".
Mā te whakatinanatanga o tētahi raupapa o ngā kaupapa tiaki me te whakaora taiao pērā i te whakahaere pūnaha wai, te whakaora i ngā repo kua pakaru, me te whakahokinga mai o te hī ika ki te repo, ka āta whakahokia mai te mahi tiaki taiao me te kanorau koiora o ngā repo. I tēnei rā, e 164 ngā momo manu e noho ana, e whakaputa uri ana hoki ki konei, tae atu ki te taaka mā, te taaka pango, te manu kōkō, te parera mandarin, me te kōtuku.
Kei te puta haere hoki ngā painga ōhanga e puta mai ana i te rauropi pai. I te marama o Āperira o ia tau, ka tū he "Hakari Ahurea Begonia" nui i roto i te ngahere hei kukume i te tini o ngā tāngata ki te pārekareka. Mai i te pāmu i te taha o te awa o Heilonggang ki te Pāmu Tianying i te rori kiromita te roa, kātahi ki te turanga Zhongyan Pleurotus eryngii i te Pāka Linhai, kua tere te whanaketanga o te ōhanga i raro i te ngahere, ā, ko ngā harore kai o te ngahere, ngā heihei noho noa, ngā huawhenua, me ētahi atu kua noho hei ahumahi motuhake i roto i te Rohe Whakaaturanga Linhai, e akiaki ana i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whai rawa.
He mārama te roto, he paparanga ngahere me ngā rākau emerara, e hanga ana i tētahi tauira rauropi o "Te Roto Rawhiti me te Ngāhere Hauāuru", e kore e uru noa ki Jincheng katoa, engari e hanga ana hoki i tētahi turanga rauropi mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei o Jinghai.
"Me rite te whare wānanga rongoā tuku iho Hainamana ki tētahi māra tipu nui," te kī a Zhang Boli. "E pai ana ahau ki te pono o te taiao me te taonga tuku iho ahurea o tēnei pōuriuri, ā, e tino titiro whakamua ana ahau ki te roto ataahua o Tuanpo."
I mea atu a Lin Xuefeng, te hēkeretari o te Komiti Rōpū Rohe o Jinghai: "Ka hopukina e mātou ngā whai wāhitanga hou, ka whakautu ki ngā wero hou, ka whakatairanga i te hanganga o te tāone nui hou o Tianjin, ā, ka whai kia whakaatuhia te tūranga hou a Jinghai ki te hanga i tētahi tauira whanaketanga hou."
Te wā tuku: 28-Pepuere-2023
