Dunhu reTuanbowa riri muDunhu reJinghai kuTianjin raimbozivikanwa zvikuru nenhetembo inonzi "Autumn in Tuanbowa" yakanyorwa naGuo Xiaochuan.
Shanduko huru dzakaitika. Tuanbowa, yaimbova nzvimbo ine matope emusango, yava nzvimbo inochengeterwa madhaka yenyika, ichipa chikafu kuvanhu vemo.
Mutori wenhau weEconomic Daily achangobva kuuya kuJinghai ndokuenda kuTuanbowa kunoongorora mafambiro ayo.
Kurumidzai kubuda mukukombwa kwesimbi
Dunhu reJinghai rave riri nyaya inonyanya kufarirwa neveruzhinji nekuda kwekuitika kwematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza kakawanda, uye nhoroondo dzakawanda dzekare dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza dzakadai semakambani "anosvibisa nzvimbo".
Muna 2017, panguva yekutanga yekutarisira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nehurumende, matambudziko mazhinji ezvakatipoteredza aimirirwa ne "simbi yekukomba" muJinghai District akataurwa, izvo zvakabhadhara mutengo mukuru wekuvandudzwa kukuru.
Muna 2020, chikamu chechipiri chevaongorori vekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva kuhurumende yepakati chichaita "ongororo yemuviri" yakazara yeJinghai District zvakare. Kuoma uye huwandu hwematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza akaratidzwa panguva ino zvakaderera zvakanyanya, uye mamwe maitiro akacherechedzwawo nechikwata chekuongorora.
Sei shanduko iyi ichikosha kudaro? Kubvumirana kwevanhu veJinghai kwekuti "ruvara rwegirini runosarudza hupenyu nerufu" ndiko kuri kukonzera kutsvaga "hwaro hwezvakatipoteredza".
Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, Jinghai District ine maakaundi makuru, maakaundi enguva refu, maakaundi ese uye maakaundi akazara, ayo anogona kupfupikiswa semaakaundi ezvematongerwo enyika. Shandisa nesimba chiitiko chakakosha chemakore matatu che "Jinghai Clean Project" kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchena kwezvakatipoteredza pamwe nekuchena kwezvakatipoteredza mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Kune Daqiuzhuang Villa muJinghai. Mushure menguva yekukura kusina kujairika uye nekukurumidza, kusawirirana kwezvivakwa kwakaunganidzwa kwenguva yakareba, senge chimiro chekare chemaindasitiri, nzvimbo diki yekukura kwemaindasitiri, uye kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza zvenharaunda, kwave kuchiwedzera kuzivikanwa.
"Musadzivisa kupokana uye tsvagai 'mapfupa' akaomarara." Gao Zhi, munyori weKomiti yeBato reDaqiuzhuang Town, akaudza vatori venhau kuti tinofanira kuvandudza maindasitiri echinyakare kuburikidza nekushandura, kuunganidza nekurima simba idzva remaindasitiri matsva, uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvinokosha zvezvakatipoteredza.
Kupinda mumusangano wekugadzira weTianjin Yuantai Derun Pipe yeSimbiManufacturing Group Co., Ltd. iri munzvimbo yemaindasitiri, mutori wenhau akaona utsi huchikwira kubva pamutsetse wekugadzira. Mushure mekushongedza nepamusoro-soro, kucheka mapaipi, uye kukuya nepakati nepakati, chubhu yechikwere yakawedzerwa kugadzirwa yabviswa muchoto.
Pasi pe "dutu rezvakatipoteredza",Yuantai Derunyakakurumidzisa shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwayo. Muna 2018, yakawedzera nzvimbo dzakangwara dzekuchenesa tsvina, uye gore rapfuura yakawedzera michina yepamusoro-soro yekunamira muChina. "Kushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi emapaipi esimbizvakaoma chaizvo, asi tichitarisa mitengo yakakwira yekutonga nharaunda, nzvimbo shoma yekuvandudza maindasitiri nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvebudiriro, ndiyo chete nzira yekubvisa kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu kumashure, kuwedzera cheni yemaindasitiri, uye kuwedzera kukosha kwezvinhu." Gao Shucheng, sachigaro wekambani, akaudza vatori venhau.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Daqiuzhuang Town yakavhara nekurambidza makambani anoda kusvika makumi matatu "akapararira uye ane tsvina". Nzvimbo yemusika yakasiyiwa yakazadzwa nemakambani ane mitemo yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye tekinoroji yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti indasitiri ishanduke kubva pakuva "nhema" kuenda kukuva "girini".
Mumusangano wekugadzira weTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., kambani inogadzira zvinhu zvemunomapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa echimiroine simba rakazara reMatani mamiriyoni gumi, mutori wenhau akaona kuti mutsetse wega wega wekugadzira wakaita kuti pave neruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kuchenesa. Yuantai Derun akaisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni eyuan mukurapa nekuvandudza michina yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza; Wedzera mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza kwesainzi netekinoroji, uye hunyanzvi hunopfuura100zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvine patent.
Kubvisa kugona kugadzira zvinhu kwakaderera uye kusimudzira maindasitiri echinyakare ndizvo chete hwaro hwe "budiriro yeindasitiri". Kuti tinyatso pedza "pfupa rakaoma" iri uye tiende kubudiriro yepamusoro-soro, tinofanira kuvaka nzvimbo itsva yepamusoro yeindasitiri.
Gadzira chiso chegirini chezvakatipoteredza
Muna 2020, Guta reSino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Ecological rine nzvimbo yakarongwa yemakiromita 16.8 square richapinda muchikamu chekuvandudzwa kwakazara. Mushure meguta reSino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city, rimwe guta reJinmen riri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.
"Panyaya yekuronga, maguta maviri ekuchengetedza nharaunda anowira mumutsara mumwe chete unoenderera mberi." Liu Wenchuang, director weDaqiuzhuang Eco-city Development and Construction Administration, akaudza mutori wenhau kuti maererano nehurongwa hwepasi rose nehwemunyika hwepamusoro hwezviratidzo zvedunhu, Sino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Eco-city yakagadzira masisitimu makumi maviri ezviratidzo anotungamira hupenyu hwese hweguta rekuchengetedza nharaunda. Ichivimba neDaqiuzhuang Industrial Zone uye ichibatanidzwa neindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi iripo, guta rekuchengetedza nharaunda richasimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kwecheni yemaindasitiri uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri echinyakare munzira nhanhatu dzezvivakwa zvegirinhi, simba idzva, zvishandiso zvekurapa, zvinhu zvitsva, kuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kurongedza.
Liu Yang, mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru weChina Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., akataura achinyemwerera kuti basa rezuva nezuva "rinovaka zvinhu".
Munzvimbo yekuvaka yakagadzirwa kare yeTianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, zvinhu zvese zvakagadzirwa kare zvakaita semadziro, masitepisi, pasi, nezvimwewo zvakashanda.
Muna Ndira 2017, mubatanidzwa wekuvandudza indasitiri yekuvaka yakagadzirwa kare wakavambwa muJinghai. Makore maviri gare gare, Tianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yakatenderwa kutangwa, uye mabhizinesi ekuvaka anoda kusvika makumi maviri akabatana akagara pasi. MunaGunyana gore rapfuura, Tianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yakava nzvimbo yeindasitiri yekuvaka yakagadzirwa kare yerudzi rwepaki yenyika.
Nerubatsiro rwezvakanakira zvakatipoteredza, Jinghai District inovavarirawo "hutano hwakanaka" uye inovandudza maindasitiri mana anotungamira, anoti kurapwa, dzidzo, mitambo nehutano.
Zhang Boli, nyanzvi yeCAE Member, ane ndangariro itsva dzekushanya kwake kwekutanga kuTuanpo West District kuti asarudze nzvimbo yekuvaka kambasi itsva yeTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Panguva iyoyo, Tuanpo West District yaive yakazara nemadhaka, uye zvaive zvakaoma kuti mota dzipinde. "Ndakapinda mudhaka iri ndine shangu netsoka dzisina shangu."
Vachifamba mu "gomo remishonga" remakiromita zana reyunivhesiti itsva yeTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, marudzi 480 emiti yemishonga inokura zvakanaka, maruva emishonga ari kutumbuka, uye gomo racho rizere nekunhuhwirira kwemishonga. Vanhu veJinghai vanoravira kutapira kwekushanduka kubva pakuva dema kuenda kugirini.
Chera goridhe mumigodhi yemaguta
Padyo neRwizi rwaZiya, ndiyo nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu mumvura yeJinghai kare. Makore anopfuura makumi matatu apfuura, vanhu veko vaifamba-famba munyika yese, vachiwana mikana yebhizinesi kubva musimbi dzakasara dzavaiunganidza, "dzakacherwa goridhe" muwaya dzemarara nemidziyo yemumba, uye vakatanga kugadzira midziyo yemumba yakaita seworkshop. Hapana aitarisira kuti izvi ndizvo zvaizova pokutangira hupfumi hweJinghai.
Ziya Economic and Technology Development Zone ndiyo yega nzvimbo yenyika inotungamirwa nehupfumi hwakatenderera.
Mumakore achangopfuura, vakaisa "kutonga kwedenderedzwa" uye vakasimbisa zvipingamupinyi zvezvakatipoteredza; Kubvisa masimba ekugadzira zvinhu kumashure uye kugadzirisa dambudziko renzvimbo diki dzakapararira; Kuunza maindasitiri ari kubuda zvine hungwaru uye kuwedzera musika wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi; Kuvaka hupfumi hwakatenderera muindasitiri yemotokari uye kuronga cheni yese yeindasitiri... Kubva kumaworkshop akapararira kusvika kupaki yenyika yehupfumi hwakatenderera, Ziya River yakaona shanduko itsva nedzekare dzeJinghai.
KuGreenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., Zhu Pengyun, maneja wevashandi vehurumende, akazivisa mutori wenhau kuti mota dzakaraswa mugodhi wakapfuma wezviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswazve. Mari yese inoshandiswa muGreenland i1.2 bhiriyoni yeyuan, zvichiwedzera kupatsanurwa kwemotokari dzakaraswa nekugadzirisa nekubvisa simbi dzakaraswa nemamwe maindasitiri.
Kwete muGreenland chete, asiwo mumafekitori ekupwanya nekugadzirisa zvinhu muZiya Park, haugone kuona guruva uye kunzwa ruzha. Paki iyi inogona kugaya matani mamiriyoni 1.5 emarara emidziyo yemagetsi, midziyo yemagetsi, mota dzemarara nemapurasitiki emarara gore rega rega kuti ipe mabhizinesi ari pasi pemvura mhangura, aruminiyamu, iron nezvimwe zviwanikwa.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti paki iyi inogona kugadzirisa matani mamiriyoni 1.5 ezviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswazve gore rega rega, kuchengetedza matani mamiriyoni 5.24 emarasha akajairwa pagore, kuchengetedza matani mamiriyoni 1.66 ekabhoni dioxide, matani chiuru esulfur dioxide uye matani mamiriyoni 1.8 emafuta.
Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo ine mvura yakawanda
Ukamira pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yeLake Tuanpo, unogona kuona rwizi rwuchiyerera zvinyoro nyoro. Inzvimbo inokosha yekoridho yezvakatipoteredza "Baiyangdian - Rwizi rwaDuliujian - Beidagang Wetland - Bohai Bay".
Jinghai iri pakati chaipo. Sekureva kweEcological Function Zoning yeTianjin, Tuanpo Wetland inomiririra Dahuangbao neQilihai natural wetlands kuchamhembe kweTianjin, inobatanidza nesystem yemvura yeXiong'an New Area neBinhai New Area, uye inova nzvimbo yakakosha yezvakatipoteredza paXiongbin Corridor.
Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza nharaunda yeBaiyangdian Lake muXiong'an New District, Jinghai District yakaramba ichisimbisa mabasa ekugadzirisa nharaunda, uye makiromita 57.83 enzvimbo akabatanidzwa mumutsara mutsvuku wekuchengetedza nharaunda weTianjin. Kubva muna 2018, Jinghai District yakapedza kuzadzazve mvura inosvika mamiriyoni 470 emvura yenharaunda uye yakaramba ichiita mapurojekiti ekudyara masango.
Nhasi, Gungwa reTuanbo rave kuzivikanwa seTianjin Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve, rakanyorwa mu "China Wetland Nature Reserve List", uye rinoremekedzwa se "mapapu eBeijing neTianjin".
Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemapurojekiti akatevedzana ekuchengetedza nharaunda nekudzoreredza zvakaita sekutarisira masisitimu emvura, kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzine mvura dzakaora, uye kudzoka kwekubata hove kunzvimbo dzine mvura, basa rekuchengetedza nharaunda pamwe nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo dzine mvura zvinodzorerwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nhasi, mhando dzeshiri dzinosvika 164, dzinosanganisira shiri chena, shiri nhema, shiri dzemadhadha, shiri dzemamandarin, shiri dzemaegret, dzinogara uye dzinoberekera pano.
Mabhenefiti ehupfumi anokonzerwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ari kubudawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna Kubvumbi wegore rega rega, "Begonia Culture Festival" huru inoitirwa musango kukwezva vagari vazhinji kuti vanakirwe. Kubva papurazi riri kumahombekombe eRwizi rweHeilonggang kusvika kuTianying Farm mumugwagwa wakareba kiromita, uye kusvika kuZhongyan Pleurotus eryngii base muLinhai Park, hupfumi huri pasi pesango hwakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye howa dzinodyiwa nemasango, huku dzinogara munzvimbo dzakasununguka, miriwo, nezvimwewo zvave maindasitiri anozivikanwa muLinhai Demonstration Zone, zvichiita kuti varimi vapfume.
Dziva rakajeka, rine masango nemiti yemaradhi, zvichigadzira chimiro chezvakatipoteredza che "East Lake neWest Forest", icho chisingangopindi muJincheng yese chete, asiwo chinovaka hwaro hwezvakatipoteredza hwebudiriro yepamusoro yeJinghai.
"Yunivhesiti yemishonga yechivanhu yeChina inofanira kunge yakaita sebindu guru remiti," akadaro Zhang Boli. "Ndinoda chokwadi chezvakatipoteredza uye nhaka yetsika yakadzama yedambudziko iri, uye ndinotarisira Lake Tuanpo yakanaka."
Lin Xuefeng, munyori weJinghai District Party Committee, akati: "Tichatora mikana mitsva, kupindura matambudziko matsva, kusimbisa kuvakwa kweguta guru remazuva ano reTianjin, uye kuedza kuratidza basa idzva reJinghai mukuvaka maitiro matsva ebudiriro."
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-28-2023
