ITuanbowa eSifundeni saseJinghai eTianjin yake yaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo ethi "Autumn in Tuanbowa" ebhalwe nguGuo Xiaochuan.
Kwenzeke izinguquko ezinkulu. ITuanbowa, eyake yaba yindawo yodaka yasendle, manje isiyindawo yokugcina amanzi kazwelonke, yondla umhlaba kanye nabantu balapha.
Intatheli ye-Economic Daily isanda kufika eJinghai yaya eTuanbowa ukuyohlola ukuguquguquka kwayo.
Phuma ekuvinjezelweni kwensimbi
Isifunda saseJinghai sibe yisihloko esishisayo sombono womphakathi ngenxa yokuvela njalo kwezinkinga zemvelo, kanye nezindaba eziningi ezindala zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezifana namabhizinisi "angcolile asakazekile".
Ngo-2017, ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuqala wokuphathwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nguhulumeni ophakathi, kwaqanjwa izinkinga eziningi zemvelo ezimelelwa "ukuvinjezelwa kwensimbi" eSifundeni saseJinghai, okwabangela intuthuko enkulu.
Ngo-2020, umjikelezo wesibili wabahloli bokuvikelwa kwemvelo abavela kuhulumeni ophakathi uzokwenza "ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba" okuphelele kweSifunda saseJinghai futhi. Ubunzima kanye nenani lezinkinga zemvelo ezikhonjiswe kulokhu kuncishisiwe kakhulu, kanti eminye imikhuba nayo iqashelwe yithimba lokuhlola.
Kungani ushintsho lubaluleke kangaka? Ukuvumelana kwabantu baseJinghai kokuthi "uhlaza lunquma ukuphila nokufa" yikona okubangela ukuhlolwa "kwesisekelo semvelo".
Ngokuphathelene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nemvelo, iJinghai District ibheka ama-akhawunti amakhulu, ama-akhawunti esikhathi eside, ama-akhawunti aphelele kanye nama-akhawunti aphelele, angafingqwa ngokuthi ama-akhawunti ezepolitiki. Sebenzisa ngenkuthalo isenzo esikhethekile seminyaka emithathu se-"Jinghai Clean Project" ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo kwezepolitiki.
Kukhona iDaqiuzhuang Villa eJinghai. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okungajwayelekile nokusheshayo, ukungqubuzana kwesakhiwo okuqongelelwe isikhathi eside, njengesakhiwo esidala sezimboni, isikhala esilinganiselwe sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kanye nokungcola okukhulu kwemvelo yesifunda, kuye kwaba yinto evelele kakhulu.
"Ungagwemi ukungqubuzana futhi uhlafune 'amathambo' aqinile." UGao Zhi, unobhala weKomiti Yeqembu laseDaqiuzhuang Town, utshele izintatheli ukuthi kufanele sithuthukise izimboni zendabuko ngokuguqula, siqoqe futhi sihlakulele amandla amasha ezimboni ezintsha, futhi sivikele izinsiza zemvelo eziyigugu.
Ukungena eshabhu lokukhiqiza le-Tianjin Yuantai Derun Ipayipi LensimbiI-Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. etholakala epaki yezimboni, intatheli ibone umusi ukhuphuka usuka emgqeni wokukhiqiza. Ngemva kokushisela okuvamise kakhulu, ukusika amapayipi, kanye nokugaya ungqimba ngongqimba, ithubhu lesikwele eliye lakhushulwa umkhiqizo likhishwe esithandweni somlilo.
Ngaphansi "kwesiphepho semvelo",I-Yuantai Derunyasheshisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngo-2018, yengeza izikhungo zokuhlanza indle ezihlakaniphile, kwathi ngonyaka odlule yengeza imishini yokushisela ethuthuke kakhulu eShayina. "Ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kweamabhizinisi epayipi lensimbikunzima ngempela, kodwa uma sibhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zokubusa kwemvelo, isikhala esincane sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nezinye izithiyo zentuthuko, kuyindlela kuphela yokuqeda amandla okukhiqiza angasemuva, ukwandisa uchungechunge lwezimboni, kanye nokwandisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo." UGao Shucheng, usihlalo wenkampani, utshele izintatheli.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iDolobha laseDaqiuzhuang livale futhi lavimbela amabhizinisi acishe abe ngu-30 "ahlakazekile futhi angcolile". Indawo yemakethe eshiyiwe igcwaliswe amabhizinisi anezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, okwenza kube nokuguqulwa kwemboni kusuka "komnyama" kuya "koluhlaza".
Eshabhu lokukhiqiza le-I-Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., umkhiqizi wasekhaya weamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ngokwesakhiwoenomthamo ogcwele weAmathani ayizigidi eziyi-10, intatheli ibone ukuthi umugqa ngamunye wokukhiqiza ngokuyisisekelo ufeze ubuhlakani kanye nokuhlanza. I-Yuantai Derun itshale ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-600 ekunakekelweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo; Khulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko, futhi ikwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokho100izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezinelungelo lobunikazi.
Ukuqeda amandla okukhiqiza abuyela emuva kanye nokuthuthukisa izimboni zendabuko kuyisisekelo "sentuthuko yezimboni". Ukuze siqede ngokuphelele leli "thambo eliqinile" futhi siqhubekele phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, sidinga ukwakha indawo entsha yezimboni.
Dala ubuso obuluhlaza bemvelo
Ngo-2020, iDolobha Lezemvelo laseSino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang elinendawo ehleliwe engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-16.8 lizongena esigabeni sentuthuko ephelele. Ngemva kwedolobha Lezemvelo laseSino-Singapore Tianjin, elinye idolobha lezemvelo eJinmen liyakhula buthule.
"Ngokuphathelene nomqondo wokuhlela, amadolobha amabili e-eco awela emgqeni owodwa oqhubekayo." ULiu Wenchuang, umqondisi we-Daqiuzhuang Eco-city Development and Construction Administration, utshele intatheli ukuthi ngokubhekisele ohlelweni lwezinkomba zesifunda oluthuthukisiwe lwamazwe ngamazwe nolwasekhaya, i-Sino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Eco-city yakhe izinhlelo zezinkomba ezingu-20 eziqondisa yonke imijikelezo yempilo yedolobha le-eco. Ithembele ku-Daqiuzhuang Industrial Zone futhi ihlangana nemboni yemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhona, idolobha le-eco-city lizokhuthaza kancane kancane ukwanda kweketanga lezimboni futhi likhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendabuko ezinhlangothini eziyisithupha zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, amandla amasha, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, izinto ezintsha, ukulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokupakishwa.
ULiu Yang, iphini lomphathi jikelele we-China Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., uthe ngokumomotheka ukuthi umsebenzi wansuku zonke "uyizinto zokwakha".
Eshabhu lezakhiwo ezilungisiwe leTianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, zonke izingxenye ezilungisiwe njengezindonga, izitebhisi, phansi, njll. sezisebenze kahle.
NgoJanuwari 2017, kwasungulwa umbimbi lokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yokwakha eyakhiwe kusengaphambili eJinghai. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, iTianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yavunyelwa ukusungulwa, futhi cishe amabhizinisi okwakha acishe abe ngu-20 ahlala phansi. NgoSepthemba ngonyaka odlule, iTianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yaba isisekelo sezimboni zokwakha ezakhiwe kabusha zohlobo lwepaki kazwelonke.
Ngosizo lwezinzuzo zemvelo, iJinghai District ihlose futhi "impilo enkulu" futhi ithuthukisa izimboni ezine ezihamba phambili, okungukuthi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, imfundo, ezemidlalo kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.
UZhang Boli, isazi seLungu le-CAE, unezinkumbulo ezintsha zokuvakasha kwakhe kokuqala eTuanpo West District ukuyokhetha indawo yokwakha ikhampasi entsha yeTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Ngaleso sikhathi, iTuanpo West District yayigcwele amachibi, futhi kwakunzima ngezimoto ukungena. "Ngangena kuleli chibi ngizicathulisa izicathulo nezinyawo ezingenalutho".
Behamba "entabeni yezokwelapha" engama-mu ayi-100 yekhampasi entsha yeTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, izinhlobo ezingu-480 zezitshalo zokwelapha ziyaqhakaza, izimbali zokwelapha ziyaqhakaza, futhi intaba igcwele iphunga lemithi. Abantu baseJinghai banambitha ubumnandi bokushintsha kusuka kokumnyama kuya kokuluhlaza.
Bamba igolide ezimayini zasemadolobheni
NgaseMfuleni iZiya, kuyindawo yokuthutha amanzi yaseJinghai ezinsukwini zakudala. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 eyedlule, abantu bendawo babehamba kulo lonke izwe, bathola amathuba ebhizinisi ezinsimbini ezilahliwe ababeziqoqa, "bezimboza ngegolide" ezintanjeni zikadoti nasezintweni zasendlini, futhi baqala uhlobo lwe-workshop lokudiliza izinto zasekhaya ezilahliwe. Akekho owayelindele ukuthi lokhu kube yindawo yokuqala komnotho ojikelezayo waseJinghai.
I-Ziya Economic and Technology Development Zone iyona kuphela indawo yentuthuko kazwelonke ephethwe umnotho ojikelezayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, basebenzise "ukuphathwa kwendilinga" futhi baqinisa imingcele yemvelo; Basuse amandla okukhiqiza abuyela emuva futhi baxazulule inkinga yezindawo ezincane ezihlakazekile; Bethula izimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu futhi bandise imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla; Ukwakha umnotho ojikelezayo embonini yezimoto nokubeka lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni... Kusukela ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezihlakazekile kuya epaki lomnotho ojikelezayo kazwelonke, uMfula iZiya wabona izinguquko ezintsha nezindala zaseJinghai.
EGreenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., uZhu Pengyun, umphathi wezisebenzi zokuphatha, wethule intatheli ukuthi izimoto ezilahliwe ziwumthombo ocebile wezinsiza ezivuselelekayo. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali eGreenland singama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.2, okwandisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto ezilahliwe kanye nokucubungula kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe kanye neminye imboni.
Akukhona eGreenland kuphela, kodwa nasezikhungweni zokudiliza nokucubungula eZiya Park, awukwazi ukubona uthuli nokuzwa umsindo. Ipaki ingagaya amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 emfucuza yemishini kagesi neyemishini, izinto zikagesi ezilahliwe, izimoto ezilahliwe kanye nepulasitiki elahliwe minyaka yonke ukuze kuhlinzekwe amabhizinisi angaphansi komfula ngethusi elivuselelekayo, i-aluminium, insimbi kanye nezinye izinsiza.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi leli paki lingacubungula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 ezinsizakalweni ezivuselelekayo minyaka yonke, longe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.24 zamalahle ajwayelekile minyaka yonke, longe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.66 e-carbon dioxide, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-100000 e-sulfur dioxide kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 kawoyela.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezimanzi zesistimu yamanzi
Uma umi ogwini olusenyakatho lweLake Tuanpo, ungabona umfula ugeleza buthule. Uyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yemvelo "iBaiyangdian - uMfula iDuliujian - iBeidagang Wetland - iBohai Bay".
IJinghai ikule ndawo ephakathi. Ngokusho kwe-Ecological Function Zoning yaseTianjin, iTuanpo Wetland iphinda izindawo ezimanzi zemvelo zaseDahuangbao naseQilihai enyakatho yeTianjin, ixhumana nohlelo lwamanzi lwe-Xiong'an New Area kanye neBinhai New Area, futhi iba yindawo ebalulekile yezemvelo e-Xiongbin Corridor.
Ngokwezindinganiso zokuvikela nokuvuselela zeLake Baiyangdian eSifundeni Esisha saseXiong'an, iSifunda saseJinghai saqhubeka nokuqinisa imizamo yokuvuselela imvelo, futhi amakhilomitha-skwele angu-57.83 omhlaba afakiwe emgqeni obomvu wokuvikela imvelo waseTianjin. Kusukela ngo-2018, iSifunda saseJinghai sesiqede amamitha-cubic angu-470 million okugcwalisa kabusha amanzi emvelo futhi saqhubeka nokwenza amaphrojekthi okutshala amahlathi.
Namuhla, iLake Tuanbo ihlonzwe njengeTianjin Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve, ebhalwe ohlwini lwe-"China Wetland Nature Reserve List", futhi ihlonishwe njenge-"lung of Beijing and Tianjin".
Ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokuvuselela ezifana nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zamanzi, ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezimanzi ezonakalisiwe, kanye nokubuyiselwa kokudoba ezindaweni ezimanzi, umsebenzi wokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezimanzi kuyabuyiselwa kancane kancane. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingu-164 zezinyoni, okuhlanganisa odolo abamhlophe, odolo abamnyama, ama-swan, amadada ase-mandarin, ama-egret, ahlala futhi azalela lapha.
Izinzuzo zomnotho ezilethwa yi-ecology enhle nazo ziyavela kancane kancane. Ngo-Ephreli wonyaka ngamunye, kuba nomkhosi omkhulu we-"Begonia Culture Festival" ehlathini ukuheha izakhamuzi eziningi ukuba ziwujabulele. Kusukela epulazini eliseceleni koMfula iHeilonggang kuya eTianying Farm emgwaqweni ongamakhilomitha amade, bese kuba yisizinda saseZhongyan Pleurotus eryngii eLinhai Park, umnotho ngaphansi kwehlathi uthuthuke ngokushesha, kanti isikhunta esidliwayo sehlathi, izinkukhu ezihlala ezindaweni ezikhululekile, imifino, njll. ziye zaba yizimboni ezivelele eLinhai Demonstration Zone, okwenza abalimi bacebe.
Ichibi licacile, linezingqimba zamahlathi nezihlahla ze-emerald, ezakha iphethini yemvelo ye-"East Lake kanye neWest Forest", engagcini nje ngokungena kulo lonke iJincheng, kodwa futhi yakha isisekelo semvelo sentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yeJinghai.
"Inyuvesi yezokwelapha zendabuko zaseShayina kufanele ibe njengengadi enkulu yezitshalo," kusho uZhang Boli. "Ngithanda nje ubuqiniso bemvelo kanye nefa elijulile lamasiko alo mkhakha wokucindezeleka, futhi ngibheke phambili eLake Tuanpo elihle."
ULin Xuefeng, unobhala weKomiti Yeqembu Lesifunda saseJinghai, uthe: "Sizosebenzisa amathuba amasha, siphendule izinselele ezintsha, sithuthukise ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elikhulu lesimanje laseTianjin elinobusoshalisti, futhi silwele ukukhombisa indima entsha kaJinghai ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko."
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2023
