Mzinda wa Tuanbowa ku Jinghai District ku Tianjin kale unkadziwika bwino chifukwa cha ndakatulo yakuti "Autumn in Tuanbowa" yolembedwa ndi Guo Xiaochuan.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwachitika. Tuanbowa, yomwe kale inali malo otsetsereka a matope, tsopano ndi malo osungira madzi a dziko lonse, omwe amadyetsa nthaka ndi anthu pano.
Mtolankhani wa Economic Daily posachedwapa anabwera ku Jinghai ndipo anapita ku Tuanbowa kuti akaone momwe zinthu zilili.
Kuthamanga kutuluka mu mzinga wachitsulo
Chigawo cha Jinghai chakhala nkhani yodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto azachilengedwe omwe amabwera pafupipafupi, komanso nkhani zakale zambiri zokhudza kuteteza zachilengedwe monga mabizinesi "osasakaza kuipitsa chilengedwe".
Mu 2017, panthawi yoyamba yoyang'anira kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi boma lalikulu, mavuto ambiri azachilengedwe omwe amaimiridwa ndi "kuzunguliridwa kwachitsulo" ku Jinghai District adatchulidwa, zomwe zidalipira mtengo waukulu pakukula kwakukulu.
Mu 2020, gulu lachiwiri la oyang'anira kuteteza zachilengedwe ochokera ku boma lalikulu lidzachitanso "kuwunika thupi" kwathunthu ku Jinghai District. Kuopsa ndi kuchuluka kwa mavuto azachilengedwe omwe atchulidwa nthawi ino kwachepa kwambiri, ndipo machitidwe ena avomerezedwanso ndi gulu loyang'anira.
N’chifukwa chiyani kusinthaku kuli kofunika kwambiri? Kugwirizana kwa anthu a ku Jinghai kuti "zobiriwira zimakhazikitsa moyo ndi imfa" ndiko komwe kwachititsa kufufuza za "maziko a zachilengedwe".
Ponena za kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, Jinghai District imayang'anira maakaunti akuluakulu, maakaunti a nthawi yayitali, maakaunti onse ndi maakaunti athunthu, omwe atha kufotokozedwa ngati maakaunti andale. Yambitsani mwamphamvu ntchito yapadera ya zaka zitatu ya "Jinghai Clean Project" kuti muwonetsetse kuti chilengedwe chili bwino komanso kuti chilengedwe chili bwino.
Pali Daqiuzhuang Villa ku Jinghai. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya chitukuko chosazolowereka komanso chachangu, kusagwirizana kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba komwe kwasonkhanitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kapangidwe kakale ka mafakitale, malo ochepa oti mafakitale apitirire, komanso kuipitsa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe cha m'madera, kwakhala kofala kwambiri.
"Musapewe zotsutsana ndipo funani 'mafupa' olimba kwambiri." Gao Zhi, mlembi wa Komiti ya Chipani cha Daqiuzhuang Town, adauza atolankhani kuti tiyenera kukonza mafakitale achikhalidwe kudzera mu kusintha, kusonkhanitsa ndikukula mphamvu zatsopano zamafakitale atsopano, ndikuteteza zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali.
Kulowa mu msonkhano wopanga zinthuTianjin Yuantai Derun Chitoliro chachitsuloManufacturing Group Co., Ltd. yomwe ili m'malo opangira mafakitale, mtolankhaniyo adawona nthunzi ikukwera kuchokera pamzere wopanga. Pambuyo polumikiza pafupipafupi, kudula mapaipi, ndi kupukutira m'zigawo, chubu cha sikweya chomwe chawonjezeredwa kupanga chachotsedwa mu uvuni.
Pansi pa "mkuntho wa chilengedwe",Yuantai Derunidathandizira kusintha ndi kukweza kwake. Mu 2018, idawonjezera malo anzeru oyeretsera zinyalala, ndipo chaka chatha idawonjezera zida zapamwamba kwambiri zowotcherera ku China. "Kusintha ndi kukweza kwamakampani a chitoliro chachitsulo"Ndizovuta kwambiri, koma poyang'anizana ndi ndalama zambiri zoyendetsera zachilengedwe, malo ochepa opititsira patsogolo mafakitale ndi zovuta zina zachitukuko, ndiyo njira yokhayo yochotsera mphamvu zopanga zinthu zomwe zabwerera m'mbuyo, kukulitsa unyolo wa mafakitale, ndikuwonjezera phindu la zinthu." Gao Shucheng, wapampando wa kampaniyo, adauza atolankhani.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Daqiuzhuang Town yatseka ndikuletsa mabizinesi pafupifupi 30 "omwazikana komanso onyansa". Malo amsika omwe adasiyidwa adadzazidwa ndi mabizinesi omwe ali ndi miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba, zomwe zasintha makampani kuchoka pa "akuda" kupita pa "obiriwira".
Mu msonkhano wopanga zinthu waMalingaliro a kampani Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., wopanga zinthu zapakhomomapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi kapangidwe kakendi mphamvu yokhuta yaMatani 10 miliyoni, mtolankhani adawona kuti mzere uliwonse wopanga zinthu wakwaniritsa nzeru ndi kuyeretsa. Yuantai Derun wayika ma yuan 600 miliyoni pakusamalira zachilengedwe ndi kukonza zida; Wonjezerani ndalama mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi chitukuko, komanso waluso kuposa100zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo zomwe zili ndi patent.
Kuchotsa mphamvu zopangira zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso kukweza mafakitale achikhalidwe ndi maziko a "kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale". Kuti tipeze bwino "fupa lolimba" ili ndikupita patsogolo pa chitukuko chapamwamba, tifunika kumanga malo atsopano okwera mafakitale.
Pangani nkhope yobiriwira yachilengedwe
Mu 2020, Mzinda wa Zachilengedwe wa Sino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang wokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 16.8 udzalowa mu gawo la chitukuko chokwanira. Pambuyo pa mzinda wa Zachilengedwe wa Sino-Singapore Tianjin, mzinda wina wa zachilengedwe ku Jinmen ukukwera pang'onopang'ono.
"Ponena za lingaliro lokonzekera, mizinda iwiri yokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe imabwera mu mzere umodzi wopitilira." Liu Wenchuang, mkulu wa Daqiuzhuang Eco-city Development and Construction Administration, adauza mtolankhaniyo kuti ponena za dongosolo la zizindikiro zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zapakhomo, Sino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Eco-city yapanga machitidwe 20 owonetsa zizindikiro omwe amatsogolera moyo wonse wa mzinda wokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe. Podalira Daqiuzhuang Industrial Zone ndikuphatikiza ndi makampani omwe alipo azitsulo, mzinda wokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe udzalimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa unyolo wa mafakitale ndikulimbikitsa kukweza mafakitale achikhalidwe mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi za nyumba zobiriwira, mphamvu zatsopano, zida zamankhwala, zipangizo zatsopano, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi ma CD.
Liu Yang, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu wa China Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., anati akumwetulira kuti ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi "yomanga".
Mu malo ogwirira ntchito omangira nyumba zakale ku Tianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, zinthu zonse zomangira zakale monga makoma, masitepe, pansi, ndi zina zotero zathandiza kuti mzere womangira ugwire ntchito.
Mu Januwale 2017, mgwirizano wamakampani opanga zomangamanga zokonzedwa kale unakhazikitsidwa ku Jinghai. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Tianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park idavomerezedwa kuti ikhazikitsidwe, ndipo makampani pafupifupi 20 omanga nyumba zokonzedwa kale adakhazikika. Mu Seputembala chaka chatha, Tianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park idasanduka malo opangira mafakitale omangidwa kale ngati paki yadziko lonse.
Mothandizidwa ndi ubwino wa zachilengedwe, Jinghai District ikufunanso "zaumoyo waukulu" ndipo imapanga mafakitale anayi otsogola, omwe ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, maphunziro, masewera ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Zhang Boli, katswiri wa maphunziro a CAE Member, akukumbukira ulendo wake woyamba ku Tuanpo West District kuti asankhe malo oti pakhale kampasi yatsopano ya Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Panthawiyo, Tuanpo West District inali yodzaza ndi matope, ndipo zinali zovuta kuti magalimoto ayende. "Ndinalowa m'madzi awa ndi nsapato ndi mapazi opanda nsapato".
Poyenda mu "phiri la mankhwala" la mamita 100 la kampasi yatsopano ya Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, mitundu 480 ya zomera zamankhwala ndi yobiriwira, maluwa amankhwala akuphuka, ndipo phirili lili ndi fungo la mankhwala. Anthu a ku Jinghai amamva kukoma kochokera ku kusintha kwakuda kupita ku kubiriwira.
Kumba golide m'migodi ya m'mizinda
M'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Ziya, ndi malo oyendera madzi a Jinghai m'masiku akale. Zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo, anthu am'deralo ankayenda m'dziko lonselo, kupeza mwayi wamalonda kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwe adasonkhanitsa, "zosungidwa golide" m'mawaya a zinyalala ndi zida zapakhomo, ndipo anayamba ntchito yochotsa zinyalala zapakhomo monga momwe zinalili ndi makina ochitira bizinesi. Palibe amene ankayembekezera kuti izi zidzakhala poyambira pa chuma cha Jinghai.
Ziya Economic and Technological Development Zone ndi dera lokhalo la chitukuko cha dziko lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi chuma chozungulira.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, akhazikitsa "kasamalidwe ka bwalo" ndikulimbitsa zoletsa zachilengedwe; Kuchotsa mphamvu zoberekera zomwe zabwerera m'mbuyo ndikuthetsa vuto la madera ang'onoang'ono omwazikana; Kuyambitsa mafakitale atsopano otsogola ndikukulitsa msika wamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu; Kumanga chuma chozungulira mumakampani opanga magalimoto ndikukhazikitsa unyolo wonse wamakampani... Kuyambira pa malo ochitira misonkhano omwazikana mpaka paki yazachuma yozungulira yadziko lonse, Mtsinje wa Ziya udawona kusintha kwatsopano ndi kwakale kwa Jinghai.
Ku Greenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., Zhu Pengyun, manejala wa ogwira ntchito m'boma, adauza mtolankhani kuti magalimoto otayidwa ndi mgodi wolemera wa zinthu zongowonjezwdwanso. Ndalama zonse zomwe Greenland idayika ndi 1.2 biliyoni yuan, zomwe zikuwonjezera kutayidwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zitsulo zotayidwa ndi mafakitale ena.
Sikuti ku Greenland kokha, komanso m'mafakitale ochotsa zinthu ndi kukonza zinthu ku Ziya Park, simungathe kuwona fumbi ndi kumva phokoso. Pakiyi imatha kukumba zinyalala zokwana matani 1.5 miliyoni za zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zotayidwa, magalimoto otayidwa ndi mapulasitiki otayidwa chaka chilichonse kuti mabizinesi apansi panthaka apeze mkuwa wobwezerezedwanso, aluminiyamu, chitsulo ndi zinthu zina.
Zikumveka kuti pakiyi imatha kukonza matani 1.5 miliyoni a zinthu zongowonjezedwanso pachaka, kusunga matani 5.24 miliyoni a malasha wamba pachaka, kusunga matani 1.66 miliyoni a carbon dioxide, matani 100000 a sulfure dioxide ndi matani 1.8 miliyoni a mafuta.
Kubwezeretsa malo onyowa a dongosolo la madzi
Mukaima m'mphepete mwa kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Tuanpo, mutha kuwona mtsinjewo ukuyenda mwakachetechete. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la malo ozungulira zachilengedwe "Baiyangdian - Mtsinje wa Duliujian - Beidagang Wetland - Bohai Bay".
Jinghai ili pamalo apakati awa. Malinga ndi Ecological Function Zoning ya Tianjin, Tuanpo Wetland imafanana ndi madambo achilengedwe a Dahuangbao ndi Qilihai kumpoto kwa Tianjin, imalumikizana ndi dongosolo la madzi a Xiong'an New Area ndi Binhai New Area, ndipo imakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pa Xiongbin Corridor.
Malinga ndi miyezo yoteteza ndi kubwezeretsa Nyanja ya Baiyangdian ku Xiong'an New District, Jinghai District idapitiliza kulimbitsa ntchito zobwezeretsa zachilengedwe, ndipo malo okwana masikweya kilomita 57.83 adaphatikizidwa mu mzere wofiira woteteza zachilengedwe wa Tianjin. Kuyambira mu 2018, Jinghai District yamaliza kubwezeretsanso madzi achilengedwe okwana makiyubiki mita 470 miliyoni ndipo yapitilizabe kuchita mapulojekiti obzala mitengo.
Masiku ano, Nyanja ya Tuanbo yadziwika kuti Tianjin Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve, yomwe yalembedwa mu "China Wetland Nature Reserve List", ndipo yalemekezedwa ngati "mapapo a Beijing ndi Tianjin".
Kudzera mu kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti angapo oteteza zachilengedwe ndi kubwezeretsa monga kusamalira madzi, kubwezeretsa madambo owonongeka, ndi kubwerera kwa usodzi ku madambo, ntchito yosunga zachilengedwe ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana m'madambo ikubwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Masiku ano, mitundu 164 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo adokowe oyera, adokowe akuda, a swans, abakha a mandarin, a egret, amakhala ndi kuberekana kuno.
Ubwino wa zachuma womwe umabwera chifukwa cha zachilengedwe zabwino ukuonekera pang'onopang'ono. Mu Epulo chaka chilichonse, "Chikondwerero cha Chikhalidwe cha Begonia" chimachitika m'nkhalango kuti akope nzika zambiri kuti zisangalale nazo. Kuyambira pafamu yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Heilonggang kupita ku Tianying Farm pamsewu wautali wa kilomita imodzi, kenako kupita ku Zhongyan Pleurotus eryngii base ku Linhai Park, chuma cha m'nkhalangochi chakula mofulumira, ndipo bowa wodyedwa m'nkhalango, nkhuku zoyendayenda, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zotero zakhala mafakitale odziwika bwino ku Linhai Demonstration Zone, zomwe zimapangitsa alimi kukhala olemera.
Nyanja ndi yoyera bwino, yokhala ndi nkhalango ndi mitengo ya emerald, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale ngati "East Lake ndi West Forest", zomwe sizimangolowa mu Jincheng yonse, komanso zimamanga maziko a chilengedwe kuti chitukuko cha Jinghai chikhale chapamwamba.
"Yunivesite ya mankhwala achikhalidwe aku China iyenera kukhala ngati munda waukulu wa zomera," anatero Zhang Boli. "Ndimakonda kwambiri kudalirika kwa chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chakuya cha kuvutika kumeneku, ndipo ndikuyembekezera Nyanja yokongola ya Tuanpo."
Lin Xuefeng, mlembi wa Komiti ya Chipani cha Jinghai District, anati: "Tidzagwiritsa ntchito mwayi watsopano, kuyankha mavuto atsopano, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga mzinda wamakono wa Tianjin wa socialist, ndikuyesetsa kusonyeza udindo watsopano wa Jinghai popanga njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko."
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-28-2023
