ITuanbowa ekwiSithili saseJinghai eTianjin yayisaziwa kakhulu ngembongo ethi "Ukwindla eTuanbowa" ebhalwe nguGuo Xiaochuan.
Kuye kwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu. ITuanbowa, eyayikade iyintlango yasendle, ngoku yindawo yokugcina amanzi elizwe, yondla umhlaba nabantu balapha.
Intatheli ye-Economic Daily isandul’ ukufika eJinghai yaza yaya eTuanbowa ukuze ihlole iimeko zayo eziguquguqukayo.
Phuma ngokukhawuleza ekungqingweni kwentsimbi
ISithili saseJinghai besisoloko singumxholo oshushu woluvo loluntu ngenxa yokuvela rhoqo kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo, kunye neengxelo ezininzi zakudala zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ezifana namashishini "okungcola okusasazekileyo".
Ngowama-2017, ngexesha lomjikelo wokuqala wolawulo lokukhuselwa kwendalo ngurhulumente ophakathi, iingxaki ezininzi zokusingqongileyo ezimelwe "kukungqingwa kwentsimbi" kwiSithili saseJinghai zakhankanywa, nto leyo eyabangela ixabiso elikhulu kuphuhliso olukhulu.
Ngowama-2020, umjikelo wesibini wabahloli bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo abavela kurhulumente ophakathi uza kuphinda enze "uvavanyo lomzimba" olupheleleyo lweSithili saseJinghai. Ubunzima kunye nenani leengxaki zokusingqongileyo ezichazwe ngeli xesha zincitshisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ezinye iindlela zokusebenza nazo ziye zaqatshelwa liqela labahloli.
Kutheni olu tshintsho lubaluleke kangaka? Imvumelwano yabantu baseJinghai yokuba "uluhlaza lumisela ubomi nokufa" yiyo ebangela uphando "lwesiseko sendalo".
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwendalo nokusingqongileyo, iSithili saseJinghai sijongana neeakhawunti ezinkulu, iiakhawunti zexesha elide, iiakhawunti zizonke kunye neeakhawunti ezipheleleyo, ezinokushwankathelwa njengeengxelo zezopolitiko. Sebenzisa ngamandla isenzo esikhethekileyo seminyaka emithathu se-"Jinghai Clean Project" ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendalo kunye nokucoceka kwendalo kwezopolitiko.
Kukho iDaqiuzhuang Villa eJinghai. Emva kwexesha lophuhliso olungaqhelekanga nolukhawulezayo, ukungqubana kwesakhiwo okuqokelelene ixesha elide, njengesakhiwo esidala semizi-mveliso, indawo encinci yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nongcoliseko olukhulu lwendalo yengingqi, kuye kwanda kakhulu.
“Musani ukuziphepha izinto eziphikisanayo nize nitye ‘amathambo’ anzima.” UGao Zhi, unobhala weKomiti yeQela leDolophu yaseDaqiuzhuang, uxelele iintatheli ukuba kufuneka siphucule amashishini emveli ngokuguqula izinto, siqokelele kwaye sihlakulele amandla amatsha kumashishini amatsha, kwaye sikhusele izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zendalo.
Ukungena kwiworkshop yemveliso yeTianjin Yuantai Derun Umbhobho wentsimbiI-Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. ekwipaki yemizi-mveliso, intatheli ibone umphunga uphuma kumgca wemveliso. Emva kokuwelda rhoqo, ukusika imibhobho, kunye nokugaywa komaleko, ityhubhu yesikwere eyonyuswe imveliso isusiwe kwisithando somlilo.
Phantsi "kwesiphepho esingqongileyo",Yuantai Derunyakhawulezisa utshintsho nokuphuculwa kwayo. Ngo-2018, yongeza izixhobo zonyango lwelindle ezikrelekrele, kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo yongeza izixhobo zokuwelda eziphucukileyo eTshayina. "Ukuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kweamashishini eepayipi zentsimbikunzima kakhulu, kodwa xa sijongene neendleko eziphezulu zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, indawo encinci yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye neminye imiqobo yophuhliso, yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa angasemva, ukwandisa uthotho lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokunyusa ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso." UGao Shucheng, usihlalo wenkampani, uxelele iintatheli.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iDaqiuzhuang Town ivale yaza yavala phantse amashishini angama-30 "asasazekileyo nangcolileyo". Indawo yemarike eshiywe ngaphandle izaliswe ngamashishini anemigangatho yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, okufezekisa utshintsho lweshishini ukusuka "kumnyama" ukuya "kuluhlaza".
Kwiworkshop yemveliso yeTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., umenzi wasekhaya weimibhobho yentsimbi edityanisiweyo yesakhiwoenomthamo ogcweleyo weIitoni ezili-10 lezigidi, intatheli ibone ukuba umgca ngamnye wemveliso ngokusisiseko ufezekise ubuchwephesha kunye nokucoca. I-Yuantai Derun ityale imali eyi-600 yezigidi zeeyuan kunyango lokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula izixhobo; Yandisa utyalo-mali kuphando lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso, kwaye ibe nobuchule ngaphezu100izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezinelungelo lobunikazi.
Ukususa amandla okuvelisa angasemva kunye nokuphucula amashishini emveli sisiseko nje "sokuphumelela kwemizi-mveliso". Ukuze siwuqobe kakuhle lo "mthambo uqinileyo" size siqhubekele phambili kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu, kufuneka sakhe indawo entsha yeentaba zoshishino.
Yenza ubuso obuluhlaza bendalo
Ngowama-2020, iSixeko saseSino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Ecological City esinommandla ocwangcisiweyo weekhilomitha ezili-16.8 siza kungena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olupheleleyo. Emva kwesixeko saseSino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city, esinye isixeko saseJinmen siyakhula ngokuzolileyo.
“Ngokuphathelele ingcamango yokucwangcisa, ezi zixeko zimbini zendalo zihla ngomgca omnye oqhubekayo.” ULiu Wenchuang, umlawuli weDaqiuzhuang Eco-city Development and Construction Administration, uxelele intatheli ukuba ngokubhekisele kwinkqubo yezalathisi zengingqi eziphucukileyo zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya, iSino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Eco-city yenze iinkqubo zezalathisi ezingama-20 ezikhokela umjikelo wobomi besixeko sendalo. Sithembele kwiDaqiuzhuang Industrial Zone kwaye sidibanisa nomzi-mveliso wemveliso yentsimbi ekhoyo, isixeko sendalo siya kukhuthaza kancinci kancinci ukwandiswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kwaye sikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwamashishini emveli kwiindlela ezintandathu zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, amandla amatsha, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo ezintsha, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokupakishwa.
ULiu Yang, usekela-mphathi jikelele we-China Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., uthe encumile ukuba umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla "uyizinto zokwakha".
Kwindawo yokusebenzela yokwakha eyakhiwe kwangaphambili yeTianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, zonke izinto ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezifana neendonga, izinyuko, imigangatho, njl.njl. ziye zasebenza kumgca wokuhlanganisa.
NgoJanuwari 2017, kwasekwa umanyano lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kushishino lokwakha olucwangcisiweyo eJinghai. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, iTianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yavunywa ukuba imiselwe, kwaye phantse amashishini okwakha angama-20 ahlukeneyo ahlala phantsi. NgoSeptemba kunyaka ophelileyo, iTianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yaba sisiseko semizi-mveliso yokwakha enziwe ngohlobo lwepaki yesizwe.
Ngoncedo lwezinto eziluncedo kwindalo, iSithili saseJinghai sikwajolise "kwimpilo enkulu" kwaye siphuhlisa amashishini amane aphambili, oko kukuthi unyango, imfundo, ezemidlalo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.
UZhang Boli, ingcali yezemfundo yeLungu le-CAE, uneenkumbulo ezintsha zotyelelo lwakhe lokuqala kwiSithili saseTuanpo West ukuze akhethe indawo yokwakha ikhampasi entsha yeYunivesithi yaseTianjin yezonyango zesintu zaseTshayina. Ngelo xesha, iSithili saseTuanpo West sasizele zizidaka, kwaye kwakunzima ukuba iimoto zingene. "Ndingene kweli daka ndizihlangu kwaye ndingenazo iinyawo."
Behamba kwi-"ntaba yezonyango" eyi-100-mu yekhampasi entsha yeYunivesithi yaseTianjin yezonyango zemveli zaseTshayina, iintlobo ezingama-480 zezityalo zonyango ziluhlaza, iintyatyambo zonyango ziyadubula, kwaye intaba izele livumba lezonyango. Abantu baseJinghai banambitha ubumnandi bokutshintsha ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kuluhlaza.
Yemba igolide kwimigodi yasezidolophini
NgaseMlanjeni iZiya, yindawo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi yaseJinghai ngemihla yakudala. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 eyadlulayo, abantu basekuhlaleni babehamba kulo lonke ilizwe, befumana amathuba oshishino kwiintsimbi ezilahliweyo ababeziqokelela, “bezifakela igolide” kwiingcingo zenkunkuma nezixhobo zasekhaya, baza baqalisa uhlobo lweworkshop lokudiliza izixhobo zasekhaya ezilahliweyo. Akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba oku kube yindawo yokuqala koqoqosho olujikelezayo lwaseJinghai.
Indawo yoPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho neTekhnoloji yaseZiya yeyona ndawo yophuhliso lwesizwe elawulwa luqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, baye baqalisa "ulawulo lwesangqa" baza bomeleza imida yokusingqongileyo; Basuse amandla okuvelisa angasemva baze basombulule ingxaki yeendawo ezincinci ezisasazekileyo; Bazise amashishini asakhasayo anobuchule kwaye bandise imakethi yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla; Ukwakha uqoqosho olujikelezayo kwishishini leemoto kunye nokubeka lonke uthotho lwemizi-mveliso... Ukusuka kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezisasazekileyo ukuya kwipaki yesizwe yoqoqosho olujikelezayo, uMlambo iZiya ubone utshintsho olutsha noludala lweJinghai.
KwiGreenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., uZhu Pengyun, umphathi wabasebenzi bolawulo, wazisa intatheli ukuba iimoto ezilahliweyo zizityebi kakhulu kwimithombo evuselelekayo. Utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwaseGreenland yi-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, nto leyo eyandisa ukudilizwa nokulungiswa kweemoto ezilahliweyo kunye neminye imizi-mveliso.
Ayikuko eGreenland kuphela, kodwa nakwizitishi zokuqhaqha nokucubungula izinto eZiya Park, awunakubona uthuli kwaye uve ingxolo. Le paki inokugaya iitoni ezili-1.5 lezigidi zenkunkuma yezixhobo zoomatshini nezombane, izixhobo zombane ezilahliweyo, iimoto ezilahliweyo kunye neeplastiki ezilahliweyo minyaka le ukubonelela amashishini asezantsi ngekopolo ehlaziyekayo, i-aluminium, isinyithi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba le paki inokucubungula iitoni ezili-1.5 lezigidi zezixhobo ezivuselelekayo ngonyaka, igcine iitoni ezingama-5.24 zezigidi zamalahle aqhelekileyo ngonyaka, igcine iitoni ezili-1.66 zezigidi zekhabhoni diokside, iitoni ezili-100000 zesalfure diokside kunye neetoni ezili-1.8 zezigidi zeoyile.
Ukubuyiselwa kwemigxobhozo yenkqubo yamanzi
Umi kunxweme olusemantla lweLake Tuanpo, ungawubona umlambo uqukuqela ngokuzolileyo. Liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yendalo "iBaiyangdian - uMlambo iDuliujian - iBeidagang Wetland - iBohai Bay".
IJinghai ikwindawo ephakathi. Ngokwe-Ecological Function Zoning yaseTianjin, iTuanpo Wetland ifana neendawo ezimanzi zendalo zaseDahuangbao naseQilihai emantla eTianjin, iqhagamshelana nenkqubo yamanzi yeXiong'an New Area kunye neBinhai New Area, kwaye iba yindawo ebalulekileyo ye-ecological kwiXiongbin Corridor.
Ngokwemigangatho yokukhusela nokubuyisela iLake Baiyangdian kwiSithili esitsha saseXiong'an, iSithili saseJinghai siqhubekile nokuqinisa imizamo yokubuyisela indalo, kwaye iikhilomitha zesikwere ezingama-57.83 zomhlaba zafakwa kumgca obomvu wokukhusela indalo waseTianjin. Ukusukela ngo-2018, iSithili saseJinghai sigqibe ukugcwalisa amanzi angama-470 ezigidi zeekubhikimitha kwaye saqhubeka nokwenza iiprojekthi zokutshala amahlathi.
Namhlanje, iChibi iTuanbo lichongiwe njengeTianjin Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve, elidweliswe kwi "China Wetland Nature Reserve List", kwaye lihlonitshwe njenge "lung yaseBeijing naseTianjin".
Ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweeprojekthi zokukhusela indalo kunye nokubuyisela izinto ezifunekayo njengolawulo lweenkqubo zamanzi, ukubuyiselwa kweendawo ezimanzi ezonakaliswe yimozulu, kunye nokubuyiselwa kokuloba kwiindawo ezimanzi, umsebenzi wolondolozo lwendalo kunye nokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezimanzi ziyabuyiselwa kancinci kancinci. Namhlanje, iintlobo ezili-164 zeentaka, kuquka iingwamza ezimhlophe, iingwamza ezimnyama, iiswans, iidada zasemandarin, ii-egrets, zihlala kwaye zizalela apha.
Iingenelo zoqoqosho eziziswa yi-ecology elungileyo nazo ziyavela kancinci kancinci. Ngo-Epreli wonyaka ngamnye, kubanjwa "uMnyhadala weNkcubeko yaseBegonia" omkhulu ehlathini ukutsala abemi abaninzi ukuba bonwabele. Ukusuka kwifama eselunxwemeni loMlambo iHeilonggang ukuya kwiFama yaseTianying kwindlela ende eyikhilomitha, uze uye kwisiseko saseZhongyan Pleurotus eryngii kwiLinhai Park, uqoqosho oluphantsi kwehlathi luye lwaphuhla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iifungi ezityiwayo zehlathi, iinkukhu ezikhululekileyo, imifuno, njl.njl. ziye zaba ziinkampani ezibalaseleyo kwiLinhai Demonstration Zone, nto leyo eqhuba abalimi ukuba babe zizityebi.
Ichibi licacile, lineengqimba zamahlathi kunye nemithi ye-emerald, nto leyo eyenza ipateni yendalo "yeLake East kunye neWest Forest", engangeni nje kuphela kulo lonke iJincheng, kodwa yakha nesiseko sendalo sophuhliso oluphezulu lweJinghai.
“Iyunivesithi yamayeza emveli aseTshayina ifanele ukuba njengegadi enkulu yezityalo,” utshilo uZhang Boli. “Ndiyayithanda indlela izinto eziphila ngayo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elinzulu elikule ngxaki, kwaye ndijonge phambili kwiLake Tuanpo entle.”
ULin Xuefeng, unobhala weKomiti yeQela leSithili saseJinghai, uthe: "Siza kusebenzisa amathuba amatsha, siphendule kwimingeni emitsha, siphucule ukwakhiwa kwesixeko sanamhlanje saseTianjin esinobusoshiyali, size sizame ukubonisa indima entsha kaJinghai ekwakheni ipateni entsha yophuhliso."
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-28-2023
