Tsarin ginin ƙarfe ya haɗa salon da kyawun gine-ginen gargajiya da na zamani. Manyan gine-gine da yawa a faɗin duniya suna amfani da fasahar tsarin ƙarfe mai yawa. Waɗanne shahararrun gine-ginen ginin ƙarfe ne a duniya? A ranar masoya, don Allah ku bi sawunmu don jin daɗin salon soyayya na manyan gine-ginen ƙarfe goma na duniya.
Gida na Tsuntsaye na Beijing na lamba 1
Gidan Tsuntsaye shine babban filin wasa na wasannin Olympics na Beijing na 2008. Babban tsarin filin wasa, wanda Herzog, De Mellon da mai ginin gine-gine na kasar Sin Li Xinggang suka kammala, wanda ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer a 2001, an yi shi ne kamar "gida" da ke haifar da rai. Ya fi kama da wurin zama, yana bayyana fatan ɗan adam game da nan gaba. Masu zane-zane ba su yi wani abu da ya wuce gona da iri ga filin wasan kasa ba, amma sun fallasa ginin a waje, don haka a zahiri ya samar da kamannin ginin. A watan Yulin 2007, Times of England ta taba tantance manyan ayyuka goma mafi girma kuma mafi muhimmanci a duniya da ake ginawa. A wancan lokacin, "Gidan Tsuntsaye" ya kasance na farko. Mujallar Time da aka buga a ranar 24 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar ta zabi manyan abubuwan al'ajabi guda goma na gine-gine na duniya a 2007, kuma Gidan Tsuntsaye ya cancanci a jera shi.
Mafi kyawun tsarin ƙarfe shine Gidan Tsuntsaye. Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin suna tallafawa juna, suna samar da tsarin sadarwa mai kama da hanyar sadarwa. Bayyanar hawa da sauka yana sauƙaƙa jin girman ginin, kuma yana ba shi siffar ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Babban ginin shine ellipse na sirdi na sararin samaniya, kuma shine aikin ginin ƙarfe guda ɗaya wanda ke da mafi girman faɗin duniya a halin yanzu.
TianjinYuantai DerunƘungiyar Masana'antar Bututun Karfe ita ce babbar masana'antar bututun ƙarfe a China. Tana samar da kayayyaki da yawabututun ƙarfe mai murabba'i, bututun ƙarfe mai siffar murabba'ikumabututun ƙarfe mai zagaye for the construction of stadiums such as the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube. Dear designers and engineers, if you are also working on a steel structure project, please consult and leave us a message. E-mail: sales@ytdrgg.com
Babban Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Sydney No. 2
Gidan Opera na Sydney, wanda ke arewacin Sydney, gini ne mai tarihi a Sydney, wanda mai zane-zanen Denmark Jon Usson ya tsara. A ƙarƙashin rufin da ke da siffar harsashi akwai wani rukunin ruwa da ya haɗa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da zauren. An yi wa ginin wasan opera ado da al'adun Maya da haikalin Aztec. An fara ginin a watan Maris na 1959 kuma an kammala shi a hukumance kuma an kawo shi don amfani a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1973, wanda ya ɗauki jimillar shekaru 14. Gidan Opera na Sydney gini ne mai tarihi a Ostiraliya kuma ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi ban mamaki a ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 2007, UNESCO ta amince da shi a matsayin Gadon Al'adu na Duniya.
Gidan Opera na Sydney yana amfani da bangon siminti mai ƙarfi da aka canza da kuma tsarin da aka canza mai matakai da yawa don tallafawa rufin, ta yadda zai iya ɗaukar nauyin ba tare da lalata lanƙwasa na ƙirar asali ba.
Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta Lamba ta 3
Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya (1973-11 ga Satumba, 2001), wacce take a kudu maso yammacin Tsibirin Manhattan a New York, tana iyaka da Kogin Hudson a yamma, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na New York. Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta ƙunshi manyan gine-gine biyu na hasumiya, gine-ginen ofisoshi huɗu masu hawa 7 da otal ɗaya mai hawa 22. An gina ta daga 1962 zuwa 1976. Mai ita ita ce Hukumar Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta New York da New Jersey. Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta kasance hasumiya tagwaye mafi tsayi a duniya, alamar birnin New York, kuma ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi tsayi a duniya. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001, a cikin lamarin 11 ga Satumba wanda ya girgiza duniya, manyan gine-gine biyu na Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya sun ruguje ɗaya bayan ɗaya a harin ta'addanci, kuma mutane 2753 sun mutu. Wannan shine hatsarin ta'addanci mafi muni a tarihi.
An tsara tagwayen hasumiyoyin Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya da tsarin tsarin ƙarfe mai inganci, wanda ke haɗa tsarin tallafi na waje da tsarin tsakiya ta hanyar ginshiƙin bene mai kwance. Wannan ƙirar tana ba ginin kwanciyar hankali na musamman. Baya ga ɗaukar nauyin ginin, ginshiƙan ƙarfe na waje ya kamata su kuma jure ƙarfin iska da ke aiki a jikin hasumiyar. Wato, tsarin tallafi na ciki yana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyinsa a tsaye kawai.
Lamba ta 4 Tashar Millennium ta Landan
An bayyana Millennium Dome a matsayin gini mai nakasa a baya, amma kuma gini ne da aka wakilta a Landan. Forbes, wata shahararriyar mujallar kuɗi, ta gudanar da wani bincike kan ra'ayoyin jama'a kan masu gine-gine, kuma ta gano cewa Millennium Dome, wanda aka gina a Birtaniya akan fam miliyan 750 don bikin Millennium, an zaɓe shi a matsayin "abu mafi muni a duniya". Millennium Dome gini ne na cibiyar kimiyya da aka baje kolinsa, wanda ke kan yankin Greenwich kusa da Kogin Thames, wanda ya mamaye faɗin eka 300 kuma ya kai fam miliyan 80 (dala biliyan 1.25). Yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen tunawa da Birtaniya ta gina don bikin Millennium a farkon ƙarni na 20 da ƙarni na 21.
Hasumiyoyin Tagwaye na Kuala Lumpur na 5
Hasumiyoyin Tagwaye na Kuala Lumpur a da sune manyan gine-gine mafi tsayi a duniya, amma har yanzu sune hasumiyoyin tagwaye mafi tsayi a duniya kuma gini na biyar mafi tsayi a duniya. Yana a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Kuala Lumpur. Hasumiyoyin tagwaye a Kuala Lumpur suna da tsayin mita 452 kuma suna da jimillar benaye 88 a sama da ƙasa. Saman ginin da mai ginin Amurka Cesar Pelli ya tsara yana amfani da kayayyaki da yawa kamar bakin ƙarfe da gilashi. Hasumiyoyin Tagwaye da Hasumiyar Kuala Lumpur da ke kusa duk sanannun wurare ne da alamomin Kuala Lumpur. Tsarin siminti mai ƙarfi (tube mai tushe) wanda hasumiyoyin tagwaye suka ɗauka tsari ne na haɗaka wanda galibi ya ƙunshi tsarin siminti mai ƙarfi, tare da amfani da ƙarfe na tan 7500. Tsarin firam ɗin zagaye na taimako kusa da kowane babban gini yana da alaƙa da babban jiki, wanda zai iya ƙara juriyar gefen babban ginin.
Lamba ta 6 Hasumiyar Sears, Chicago
Ginin Sears, wanda aka fassara shi da Welley Group Building, wani gini ne mai tsayi da ke Chicago, Illinois, Amurka. Shi ne gini mafi tsayi a Arewacin Amurka. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2013, ginin Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya 1 ya rushe shi. Lokacin da aka kammala shi, aka kira shi Sears Tower. A shekarar 2009, kamfanin dillalan inshora na Wellay Group da ke Landan, ya amince ya yi hayar babban kaso na ginin a matsayin ginin ofis, kuma ya sami haƙƙin sanya wa ginin suna a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwangilar. Da ƙarfe 10:00 na ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2009, an canza sunan ginin a hukumance zuwa Ginin Wellay Group. Sears Tower, mai benaye 110, a da shine ginin ofis mafi girma a duniya. Kimanin mutane 16,500 ne ke zuwa aiki a nan kowace rana. A hawa na 103, akwai wani dandamali na kallo don masu yawon buɗe ido su kalli birnin. Yana da nisan mita 412 sama da ƙasa kuma yana iya ganin jihohi huɗu na Amurka idan yanayi ya yi kyau.
Ginin ya yi amfani da tsarin tsarin bututu mai ƙunshe da firam ɗin ƙarfe. Ana ɗaukar ginin gaba ɗaya a matsayin tsarin sararin samaniya na bututun cantilever. Mafi nisa daga ƙasa, haka ƙarfin yankewa zai ragu. Girgizar da iska ke haifarwa a saman ginin ma yana raguwa sosai. Wannan yana ƙara ƙarfi da juriyar ƙarfi na gefe na ginin sosai.
Hasumiyar Talabijin ta Tokyo mai lamba 7
An kammala ginin Hasumiyar Talabijin ta Tokyo a watan Disamba na shekarar 1958. An bude ta ga masu yawon bude ido a watan Yulin shekarar 1968. Tsawon hasumiyar yana da mita 333 kuma ya mamaye fadin murabba'in mita 2118. A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1998, za a gina hasumiyar talabijin mafi tsayi a duniya a Tokyo. Hasumiyar mai zaman kanta mafi tsayi a Japan ta fi Hasumiyar Eiffel da ke Paris, Faransa tsayin mita 13. Kayan ginin da aka yi amfani da su rabin Hasumiyar Eiffel ne. Lokacin gina hasumiyar bai kai kashi daya bisa uku na lokacin gina Hasumiyar Eiffel ba, wanda ya girgiza duniya a wancan lokacin. Tsarin siminti ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke da fa'idodin ƙarfi, dorewa, kyakkyawan juriyar wuta, adana ƙarfe da ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da tsarin ƙarfe mai tsabta.
Gadar Golden Gate ta San Francisco lamba ta 8
Gadar Golden Gate tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gadoji a duniya, kuma ita ce mu'ujiza ta injiniyan gada ta zamani. Gadar tana tsaye a kan mashigin Golden Gate, wanda ke da nisan sama da mita 1900 daga gwamnan California na Amurka. Ya ɗauki shekaru huɗu da fiye da tan 100,000 na ƙarfe. An gina ta akan kuɗin dalar Amurka miliyan 35.5 kuma Joseph Strauss, injiniyan gada ne ya tsara ta. Saboda ƙimar tarihi, Birtaniya da Amurka ne suka shirya shirin fim mai suna iri ɗaya a shekarar 2007. Gadar Jinmen tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gadojin ginin ƙarfe a duniya, kuma mu'ujiza ce ta injiniyan gada ta zamani. Tana da suna a matsayin gadar ginin ƙarfe mai launin lemu.
Lamba ta 9 Ginin Daular Empire, New York
Ginin Empire State sanannen gini ne mai hawa sama wanda ke kan titin 350 Fifth Avenue, West 33rd Street da West 34th Street a Manhattan, New York City, New York, Amurka. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga sunan laƙabin New York State - Empire State, don haka sunan Ingilishi a asali yana nufin Ginin Jihar New York ko Ginin Empire State. Duk da haka, fassarar Empire State Building ta yi daidai da duniyar da ba ta da addini kuma an yi amfani da ita tun daga lokacin. Ginin Empire State yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wurare da wuraren shakatawa a birnin New York da Amurka. Shi ne gini mafi tsayi na huɗu a Amurka da Amurka, kuma gini mafi tsayi na 25 a duniya. Hakanan shine gini mafi tsayi a duniya tsawon lokaci (1931-1972). Ginin yana da tsayin mita 381 da tsayin benaye 103. Eriya da aka ƙara a shekarar 1951 tana da tsayin mita 62, kuma jimlar tsayinsa ya kai mita 443. Kamfanin Shreeve, Lamb, da Harmon Construction ne suka tsara shi. Gini ne mai salon ado. An fara ginin a shekarar 1930 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1931. Tsarin ginin yana ɗaukar kwanaki 410 kacal, wanda ba kasafai ake samun saurin ginin a duniya ba.
Ginin Empire State ya rungumi tsarin bututun siminti mai ƙarfi a cikin bututu, wanda ke ƙara taurin gefen ginin. Saboda haka, ko da a ƙarƙashin saurin iska na kilomita 130 a kowace awa, matsakaicin motsi na saman ginin shine santimita 25.65 kawai.
Hasumiyar Eiffel lamba 10
Hasumiyar Eiffel tana tsaye a dandalin Ares da ke birnin Paris, Faransa. Gini ne da ya shahara a duniya, ɗaya daga cikin alamomin al'adun Faransa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na birnin Paris, kuma ginin da ya fi tsayi a birnin Paris. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 300, tsayinsa ya kai mita 24, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 324. An gina shi a shekarar 1889, an sanya masa suna bayan Gustav Eiffel, shahararren mai ginin gine-gine kuma injiniyan gine-gine wanda ya tsara shi. Tsarin hasumiyar sabon abu ne kuma na musamman. Babban aikin fasaha ne a tarihin gine-gine a duniya, kuma muhimmin wuri ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma alama ta musamman ta birnin Paris, Faransa. Hasumiyar gini ce ta ƙarfe, mai rami, wadda za ta iya rage tasirin iska yadda ya kamata. Tsarin firam ne mai kwanciyar hankali, kuma ƙarami ne a sama kuma babba ne a ƙasa, haske a sama kuma yana da nauyi a ƙasa. Yana da ƙarfi sosai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-14-2023
