Usoro nhazi ígwè na-ejikọta ụdị na ịma mma nke usoro nhazi oge ochie na nke oge a. Ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ gburugburu ụwa na-eji teknụzụ nhazi ígwè n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Kedu ụlọ nhazi ígwè ama ama n'ụwa? N'ụbọchị Valentine, biko soro nzọụkwụ anyị iji ghọta ụdị ịhụnanya nke usoro nhazi ígwè iri kachasị elu n'ụwa.
Nọmba 1 Ebe Nnụnụ Beijing
Ebe Nnụnụ bụ isi ámá egwuregwu nke Egwuregwu Olimpik Beijing nke afọ 2008. Nhazi ámá egwuregwu buru ibu ahụ, nke Herzog, De Mellon na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ China bụ Li Xinggang, onye meriri ihe nrite Pulitzer na 2001, dị ka "akwụ" nke na-azụlite ndụ. Ọ dị ka ebe a na-edebe ụmụaka, na-egosipụta olileanya mmadụ maka ọdịnihu. Ndị na-emepụta ihe emeghị ihe ọ bụla na-enweghị atụ na ámá egwuregwu mba ahụ, kama ha kpughere ụlọ ahụ n'èzí, si otú a na-emepụta ọdịdị nke ụlọ ahụ. Na Julaị 2007, Times of England nyere ọkwa ọrụ owuwu iri kachasị na nke kachasị mkpa a na-ewu n'ụwa. N'oge ahụ, "Ebe Nnụnụ" nọ n'ọkwa mbụ. Mbipụta kachasị ọhụrụ nke magazin Time bipụtara na Disemba 24 nke otu afọ ahụ họọrọ ihe owuwu iri kachasị mma n'ụwa na 2007, Ebe Nnụnụ ahụ kwesịrị ka a họpụta ya.
Ụlọ ígwè kacha mma bụ Nnụnụ Nnụnụ. Ihe mejupụtara ya na-akwado ibe ha, na-emepụta usoro dị ka netwọk. Ọdịdị nke elu na ala na-eme ka mmetụta nke olu ụlọ ahụ dị mfe, ma na-enye ya ọdịdị dị egwu na nke na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ. Ụlọ bụ isi bụ ellipse saddle saddle, ọ bụkwa ọrụ otu ígwè nwere ogologo kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa ugbu a.
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Nke 2 Sydney Grand Theatre
Ụlọ Opere Sydney dị n'ebe ugwu Sydney, ọ bụkwa ụlọ ama ama na Sydney, nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ́ Jon Usson, chepụtara. N'okpuru ụlọ dị ka shei, e nwere ebe mmiri na-ejikọta ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ nzukọ ahụ. E ji omenala Maya na ụlọ nsọ Aztec mee ihe owuwu ụlọ opera ahụ. E wuru ụlọ ahụ na Machị 1959, e wee mechaa ya ma nye ya maka ojiji na Ọktoba 20, 1973, nke were afọ 14. Ụlọ Opere Sydney bụ ụlọ dị mkpa na Australia, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụlọ ndị kacha pụta ìhè na narị afọ nke 20. Na 2007, UNESCO nyere ya ọkwa dị ka Ebe Nketa Omenala Ụwa.
Ụlọ ọrụ Sydney Opera na-eji mgbidi simenti e ji aka sie ike na ihe owuwu nwere ọtụtụ oyi akwa agbanwere iji kwado elu ụlọ ahụ, ka o wee nwee ike ibu ibu ahụ n'emebighị ihe e ji mee ya mbụ.
Ebe Azụmaahịa Ụwa nke 3
Ebe Azụmaahịa Ụwa (1973-Septemba 11, 2001), nke dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Agwaetiti Manhattan na New York, gbara Osimiri Hudson gburugburu n'ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị ama ama na New York. Ebe Azụmaahịa Ụwa mejupụtara ụlọ elu abụọ dị elu, ụlọ ọrụ anọ dị okpukpu asaa na otu ụlọ nkwari akụ dị okpukpu iri abụọ na abụọ. E wuru ya site na 1962 ruo 1976. Onye nwe ya bụ Port Authority nke New York na New Jersey. Ebe Azụmaahịa Ụwa bụbu ụlọ elu ejima kachasị elu n'ụwa, ihe nnọchianya nke Obodo New York, na otu n'ime ụlọ ndị kachasị elu n'ụwa. Na Septemba 11, 2001, na ihe mberede Septemba 11 nke tụrụ ụwa n'anya, ụlọ abụọ bụ isi nke Ebe Azụmaahịa Ụwa dara otu otu mgbe ọ bụla n'ime mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, mmadụ 2753 nwụrụ. Nke a bụ ihe mberede mwakpo ndị omekome kacha njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.
E ji usoro nhazi aka uwe ígwè ọhụrụ emepụta ụlọ elu abụọ nke Ebe Azụmaahịa Ụwa, nke na-ejikọ ihe owuwu nkwado mpụga na ihe owuwu etiti site na truss ala kwụ ọtọ. Nhazi a na-enye ụlọ ahụ iguzosi ike pụrụ iche. Na mgbakwunye na ibu ibu nke ụlọ ahụ, ogidi ígwè mpụga kwesịkwara iguzogide ike ifufe na-arụ ọrụ n'ahụ ụlọ elu ahụ. Nke ahụ pụtara na ihe owuwu nkwado dị n'ime kwesịrị ibu ibu kwụ ọtọ nke ya.
Nọmba nke 4 London Millennium Dome
A kọwawo Millennium Dome dị ka ụlọ rụrụ arụ n'oge gara aga, mana ọ bụkwa ụlọ nnọchi anya na London. Forbes, magazin ego a ma ama, mere nnyocha echiche ọha na eze gbasara ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, wee chọpụta na Millennium Dome, nke e wuru na Britain na ọnụ ahịa nde paụnd 750 iji mee emume Millennium, ka ahọpụtara dị ka "ihe kacha njọ n'ụwa". Millennium Dome bụ ụlọ ebe a na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi sayensị, nke dị na Greenwich Peninsula n'akụkụ Osimiri Thames, nke nwere ala dị eka 300 ma dị ọnụ ala nde paụnd 80 (ijeri dollar 1.25). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ncheta ndị Britain wuru iji mee emume Millennium na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na narị afọ nke 21.
Ụlọ Elu Ejima Kuala Lumpur nke 5
Ụlọ Elu Ejima Kuala Lumpur bụ ụlọ elu kachasị elu n'ụwa, mana ha ka bụ ụlọ elu ejima kachasị elu n'ụwa na ụlọ nke ise kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ọ dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kuala Lumpur. Ụlọ elu ejima dị na Kuala Lumpur dị mita 452 n'ịdị elu ma nwee ngụkọta nke ala 88 n'elu ala. Elu ụlọ ahụ nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ America bụ Cesar Pelli chepụtara na-eji ọtụtụ ihe dị ka ígwè anaghị agba nchara na iko. Ụlọ Elu Ejima na Ụlọ Elu Kuala Lumpur dị nso bụ ihe ama ama na ihe nnọchianya nke Kuala Lumpur. Sistemụ nhazi simenti siri ike (isi tube) nke ụlọ elu ejima ahụ nakweere bụ ihe owuwu ngwakọ nke mejupụtara ihe owuwu simenti siri ike, yana oriri ígwè nke tọn 7500. Nhazi etiti okirikiri nke dị n'akụkụ ihe owuwu isi ọ bụla jikọtara ya na isi ahụ, nke nwere ike ịbawanye nguzogide n'akụkụ nke ihe owuwu isi.
Ụlọ Elu Sears nke 6, Chicago
Ụlọ Sears, nke a sụgharịrị dịka Welley Group Building, bụ ụlọ elu dị elu na Chicago, Illinois, USA. Ọ bụ ụlọ kachasị elu na North America. Na Nọvemba 12, 2013, ụlọ World Trade Center 1 gbawara ya. Mgbe e mechara ya, a kpọrọ ya Sears Tower. Na 2009, ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị nke dị na London, Wellay Group, kwetara ịgbazite nnukwu akụkụ nke ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, wee nweta ikike aha ụlọ ahụ dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ. Na elekere iri nke ụtụtụ nke abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Julaị, 2009, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Wellay. Ụlọ Elu Sears, nke nwere ala 110, bụbu ụlọ ọrụ kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 16,500 na-abịa ọrụ ebe a kwa ụbọchị. N'ala nke 103, enwere ebe a na-ekiri ihe nkiri maka ndị njem nleta ile anya n'obodo ahụ. Ọ dị mita 412 n'elu ala ma nwee ike ịhụ steeti anọ nke United States mgbe ihu igwe dị ọcha.
Ụlọ ahụ na-eji usoro nhazi tube nke ejiri ígwè mee. A na-ewere ụlọ ahụ dum dị ka usoro oghere oghere cantilever-tube. Ka ọ na-adị anya site n'ala, otú ahụ ka ike shear na-adị obere. Mkpọtụ nke nrụgide ifufe na-akpata n'elu ụlọ ahụ na-ebelatakwa nke ukwuu. Nke a na-eme ka ike siri ike na ike dị n'akụkụ nke ụlọ ahụ dịkwuo mma nke ukwuu.
Ụlọ Elu TV nke Tokyo nke 7
E wuchara Ụlọ Elu TV Tokyo na Disemba 1958. E meghere ya nye ndị njem nleta na Julaị 1968. Ụlọ elu ahụ dị mita 333 n'ogologo ma kpuchie ebe dị mita 2118. Na Septemba 27, 1998, a ga-ewu ụlọ elu TV kachasị elu n'ụwa na Tokyo. Ụlọ elu kachasị elu nke nọọrọ onwe ya na Japan dị mita 13 karịa Ụlọ Elu Eiffel dị na Paris, France. Ihe e ji wuo ụlọ ahụ bụ ọkara nke Ụlọ Elu Eiffel. Oge owuwu ụlọ elu ahụ erughị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke oge owuwu Ụlọ Elu Eiffel, nke tụrụ ụwa n'anya n'oge ahụ. Ọ bụ ụlọ simenti siri ike nke nwere uru nke ike, ogologo oge, ezigbo iguzogide ọkụ, nchekwa ígwè na ọnụ ala dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụlọ ígwè dị ọcha.
Àkwà Mmiri Golden Gate nke 8 nke San Francisco
Àkwà Mmiri Golden Gate bụ otu n'ime àkwà mmiri ama ama n'ụwa, ọ bụkwa ọrụ ebube nke injinia àkwà mmiri ọgbara ọhụrụ. Àkwà mmiri ahụ dị n'Ọwara Mmiri Golden Gate, nke dị ihe karịrị mita 1900 site na gọvanọ California nke United States. O were afọ anọ na ihe karịrị tọn ígwè 100,000. E wuru ya na ọnụ ahịa ruru nde US $35.5 ma Joseph Strauss, onye injinia àkwà mmiri, chepụtara ya. N'ihi uru akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Britain na United States jikọrọ aka mepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha ahụ na 2007. Àkwà Mmiri Jinmen bụ otu n'ime àkwà mmiri ígwè ama ama n'ụwa, ọ bụkwa ọrụ ebube nke injinịa àkwà mmiri ọgbara ọhụrụ. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka àkwà mmiri ígwè oroma ochie.
Nke 9 Ụlọ Ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu, Niu Yọk
Ụlọ Empire State bụ ụlọ elu a ma ama nke dị na 350 Fifth Avenue, West 33rd Street na West 34th Street na Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA. Aha a sitere na aha otutu nke New York State - Empire State, yabụ aha Bekee ya pụtara na mbụ New York State Building ma ọ bụ Empire State Building. Agbanyeghị, nsụgharị nke Empire State Building ekwenyere ụwa nke ụwa ma ejirila ya kemgbe ahụ. Empire State Building bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya na ebe ndị njem nleta kacha ama ama na New York City na United States. Ọ bụ ụlọ elu nke anọ kachasị elu na United States na America, yana ụlọ elu nke 25 kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ọ bụkwa ụlọ elu kachasị elu n'ụwa maka oge kachasị ogologo (1931-1972). Ụlọ ahụ dị mita 381 n'ịdị elu na ala 103 n'ịdị elu. Antenna agbakwunyere na 1951 dị mita 62 n'ịdị elu, a mụbara ogologo ya ruo mita 443. Shreeve, Lamb, na Harmon Construction Company mere ya. Ọ bụ ụlọ ejiji mma. A malitere ụlọ ahụ n'afọ 1930 ma mechaa ya n'afọ 1931. Usoro owuwu ya bụ naanị ụbọchị 410, nke bụ ihe ndekọ ọsọ owuwu a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ụwa.
Ụlọ Alaeze Ukwu ahụ na-eji usoro simenti e ji ígwè rụọ nke e ji ígwè rụọ, nke na-eme ka ụlọ ahụ sie ike n'akụkụ. Ya mere, ọbụlagodi n'okpuru ọsọ ifufe nke kilomita 130 kwa elekere, oke mbufe elu ụlọ ahụ bụ naanị 25.65 cm.
Ụlọ Elu Eiffel nke 10
Ụlọ Elu Eiffel dị na Ares Square dị na Paris, France. Ọ bụ ụlọ ama ama n'ụwa niile, otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke omenala ndị France, otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya obodo Paris, nakwa ụlọ kachasị elu na Paris. Ọ dị mita 300 n'ịdị elu, mita 24 n'ịdị elu, na mita 324 n'ịdị elu. E wuru ya na 1889, aha ya bụ Gustav Eiffel, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye injinia owuwu ama ama nke chepụtara ya. Nhazi nke ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ ma pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ ọrụ aka nka teknụzụ n'akụkọ ihe owuwu n'ụwa, ọ bụkwa ebe dị mkpa mara mma na ihe nnọchianya pụtara ìhè nke Paris, France. Ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ihe owuwu ígwè, oghere, nke nwere ike ibelata mmetụta nke ifufe nke ọma. Ọ bụ ihe owuwu etiti nwere nkwụsi ike, ọ dịkwa obere n'elu ma buru ibu n'ala, dị ọkụ n'elu ma dịkwa arọ n'ala. Ọ kwụsiri ike nke ukwuu.
Oge ozi: Febụwarị-14-2023
