Ka whakakotahi te hoahoanga hanganga maitai i te momo me te ataahua o ngā hoahoanga tawhito me ngā hoahoanga hou. He maha ngā whare nunui o te ao e whakamahi ana i te hangarau hanganga maitai i roto i te nui. He aha ngā whare hanganga maitai rongonui o te ao? I te Rā o Valentine, tēnā whai i ō mātou tapuwae kia maioha ai koe ki te momo aroha o ngā hanganga maitai tekau o runga o te ao.
Kohanga Manu o Beijing Nama 1
Ko te Kōhanga Manu te papa tākaro matua o ngā Keemu Orimipia o Beijing i te tau 2008. Ko te hoahoa o te papa tākaro nunui, i oti i a Herzog, De Mellon me te kaihoahoa Hainamana a Li Xinggang, nāna i toa te Tohu Pulitzer i te tau 2001, he rite te āhua ki te "kōhanga" e whakatupu ana i te ora. He rite tonu ki te moenga, e whakaatu ana i ngā tumanakohanga tangata mō te heke mai. Kāore ngā kaihoahoa i mahi i tetahi mea koretake ki te papa tākaro ā-motu, engari i whakaatu pono i te hanganga ki waho, ā, nā reira i hanga ai te āhua o te whare. I te marama o Hūrae 2007, i whakatauria e te Times of England ngā kaupapa hangahanga tekau nui rawa atu me te mea nui rawa atu kei te hangaia i te ao. I taua wā, ko te "Kōhanga Manu" te tuatahi. Ko te putanga hou o te maheni Time i whakaputaina i te Hakihea 24 o taua tau anō i tīpakohia ngā mea whakamiharo hoahoanga tekau o te ao i te tau 2007, ā, he tika te Kōhanga Manu ki roto i te rārangi.
Ko te hanganga maitai pai rawa atu ko te Kōhanga Manu. Ka tautokona e ngā wāhanga o te hanganga tetahi ki tetahi, ka hanga he anga rite ki te whatunga. Mā te āhua o te piki me te heke ka māmā ake te ahua o te whare, ā, ka hoatu he āhua whakamiharo me te ohorere. Ko te whare matua he porowhita nohoanga mokowhiti, ā, koinei te kaupapa hanganga maitai kotahi me te whānuitanga nui rawa atu o te ao i tēnei wā.
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Whare Tapere Nui Nama 2 o Poihākena
Kei te raki o Poihākena, ko te Whare Opera o Poihākena he whare rongonui i Poihākena, i hangaia e te kaihoahoa o Tenemāka a Jon Usson. Kei raro i te tuanui āhua angaanga he whare wai e whakakotahi ana i te whare tapere me te whare nui. Ko te hoahoa o roto o te whare opera he mea hanga ki te ahurea Maya me te temepara Aztec. I tīmata te hanganga o te whare i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 1959, ā, i oti mana, ā, i tukuna kia whakamahia i te 20 o Oketopa, 1973, e 14 tau te roa. Ko te Whare Opera o Poihākena he whare rongonui i Ahitereiria, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whare tino motuhake o te rautau 20. I te tau 2007, i tohua hei Taonga Tuku Iho o te Ao e te UNESCO.
E whakamahi ana te Whare Opera o Poihākena i tētahi pakitara hanganga raima whakapakari kua hurihia, me tētahi hanganga paparanga maha kua hurihia hei tautoko i te tuanui, kia taea ai e ia te pikau i te kawenga me te kore e kino te piko o te hoahoa taketake.
Pokapū Hokohoko o te Ao Nama 3
Kei te pito tonga-māuru o te Moutere o Manhattan i New York te World Trade Center (1973-11 o Hepetema, 2001), e tū ana i te taha hauauru o te Awa o Hudson, ā, ko tētahi o ngā tohu whenua o New York. Kei roto i te World Trade Center ngā whare teitei e rua, ngā whare tari e whā, e whitu ngā papa, me tētahi hōtēra e 22 ngā papa. I hangaia mai i te tau 1962 ki te tau 1976. Ko te rangatira ko te Port Authority o New York me New Jersey. I mua ko te World Trade Center te pourewa māhanga teitei rawa atu o te ao, te tohu whenua o te Tāone o New York, me tētahi o ngā whare teitei rawa atu o te ao. I te 11 o Hepetema, 2001, i roto i te aituā o te 11 o Hepetema i ohorere ai te ao, i hinga ngā whare matua e rua o te World Trade Center tetahi i muri i tetahi i roto i te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma, ā, i mate te 2753 tāngata. Koinei te aituā whakaeke kaiwhakatuma tino pouri i roto i te hītori.
Kua hoahoatia ngā pourewa māhanga o te World Trade Center ki te pūnaha hanganga anga rino auaha, e hono ana i te hanganga tautoko o waho ki te hanganga matua o waenganui mā te anga papa whakapae. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka tino pumau te whare. Haunga te pikau i te taumaha o te whare, me tu atu hoki ngā pou rino o waho ki te kaha o te hau e pā ana ki te tinana o te pourewa. Arā, ko te hanganga tautoko o roto anake me pikau i tana ake kawenga poutū.
Nama 4 o te Rānana Millennium Dome
I ngā wā o mua, i kīia te Millennium Dome he whare kua whakapōturitia, engari he whare anō hoki e whakaatu ana i te āhua o Rānana. Nā Forbes, he maheni pūtea rongonui, i whakahaere he rangahau whakaaro a te marea mō ngā kaihoahoa whare, ā, i kitea ko te Millennium Dome, i hangaia ki Peretānia mō te utu o te 750 miriona pāuna hei whakanui i te Millennium Dome, i whiriwhiria hei "mea tino kino rawa atu o te ao". Ko te Millennium Dome he whare pokapū pūtaiao whakaaturanga, kei te Greenwich Peninsula i te taha o te awa o Thames, e 300 eka te rahi, ā, e 80 miriona pāuna (1.25 piriona tāra te utu). Ko tētahi o ngā whare whakamaharatanga i hangaia e Peretānia hei whakanui i te Millennium Dome i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20 me te rautau 21.
Nama 5 o ngā Pourewa Māhanga o Kuala Lumpur
I mua, ko ngā Pourewa Mahanga o Kuala Lumpur te whare teitei rawa atu o te ao, engari ko rātou tonu ngā pourewa mahanga teitei rawa atu o te ao, ā, ko te tuarima o ngā whare teitei rawa atu o te ao. Kei te kokonga raki-mā-uru o Kuala Lumpur. E 452 mita te teitei o ngā pourewa mahanga i Kuala Lumpur, ā, e 88 ngā papa katoa i runga ake i te whenua. He maha ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i te mata o te whare i hangaia e te kaihoahoa Amerikana a Cesar Pelli, pērā i te maitai kore waikura me te karāhe. Ko ngā Pourewa Mahanga me te Pourewa Kuala Lumpur e tata ana he tohu rongonui, he tohu hoki nō Kuala Lumpur. Ko te pūnaha hanganga anga raima whakapakari (ngā ngongo matua) i whakamahia e ngā pourewa mahanga he hanganga ranu i hangaia i te hanganga raima whakapakari, me te whakamahinga maitai o te 7500 tana. Ko te hanganga anga porowhita āwhina i te taha o ia hanganga matua e hono ana ki te tinana matua, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ātete taha o te hanganga matua.
Nama 6 Sears Tower, Chicago
Ko te Whare Sears, e whakamaoritia ana ko te Whare Welley Group, he whare teitei rawa atu kei Chicago, Illinois, USA. Koia te whare teitei rawa atu i Amerika Te Raki. I te 12 o Noema, 2013, i pakaruhia e te Whare World Trade Center 1. I tōna otinga, i tapaina ko Sears Tower. I te tau 2009, i whakaae te kamupene inihua o Rānana, a Wellay Group, ki te reti i te nuinga o te whare hei whare tari, ā, i whiwhi i te mana whakaingoa o te whare hei wāhanga o te kirimana. I te 10:00 i te 16 o Hūrae, 2009, i hurihia te ingoa mana o te whare ki te Whare Wellay Group. Ko Sears Tower, me te 110 papa, i mua ko te whare tari teitei rawa atu o te ao. Tata ki te 16500 tāngata e haere mai ana ki te mahi i konei i ia rā. I te papa 103, he papa tirotiro mō ngā tūruhi ki te tiro atu ki te tāone. E 412 mita te teitei i runga ake i te whenua, ā, ka taea te kite i ngā kawanatanga e whā o te Hononga o Amerika ina mārama te rangi.
He pūnaha hanganga ngongo paihere te whare, he mea hanga ki ngā anga maitai. E kiia ana te whare katoa he hanganga wāhi kurupae-ngongo cantilever. Ka tawhiti atu i te whenua, ka iti ake te kaha kutikuti. Ka tino heke hoki te wiri i puta mai i te pēhanga hau i runga i te tihi o te whare. Ka tino whakanui ake tēnei i te pakari me te ātete ki te kaha taha o te whare.
Nama 7 o te Pourewa Pouaka Whakaata o Tōkyō
I oti te hanga o te Pourewa Pouaka Whakaata o Tōkyō i te Hakihea 1958. I whakatuwheratia ki ngā tūruhi i te Hūrae 1968. E 333 mita te teitei o te pourewa, ā, e 2118 mita pūrua te rahi. I te 27 o Hepetema, 1998, ka hangaia te pourewa pouaka whakaata teitei rawa atu o te ao ki Tōkyō. Ko te pourewa motuhake teitei rawa atu i Hapani he 13 mita te roa atu i te Pourewa Eiffel i Parī, Wīwī. Ko ngā rauemi hanga i whakamahia he haurua o te Pourewa Eiffel. Ko te wā hanga o te pourewa he iti iho i te kotahi hautoru o te wā hanga o te Pourewa Eiffel, i ohorere ai te ao i taua wā. He hanganga raima whakapakari me ngā painga o te pakari, te roa, te ātete ahi pai, te penapena maitai me te utu iti ki te whakataurite ki te hanganga maitai parakore.
Nama 8 o te Piriti o te Keti Koura o San Francisco
Ko te Piriti o te Golden Gate tētahi o ngā piriti rongonui o te ao, ā, he merekara anō hoki o te hangarau piriti hou. Kei te taha o te Golden Gate Strait te piriti, neke atu i te 1900 mita te tawhiti atu i te kāwana o California o te Hononga o Amerika. E whā tau te roa, ā, neke atu i te 100,000 tana o te maitai. I hangaia mō te utu o te US $35.5 miriona, ā, nā Joseph Strauss, he miihini piriti i hoahoa. Nā tōna uara hītori, i hangaia ngātahitia te kiriata pakipūmeka o taua ingoa e Peretānia me te Hononga o Amerika i te tau 2007. Ko te Piriti o Jinmen tētahi o ngā piriti hanganga maitai rongonui o te ao, ā, he merekara anō hoki o te hangarau piriti hou. He ingoa rongonui tōna hei piriti hanganga maitai karaka tawhito.
Nama 9 o te Whare Empire State, Niu Ioka
Ko te Empire State Building he whare teitei rongonui kei te 350 Fifth Avenue, West 33rd Street me West 34th Street i Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA. I ahu mai te ingoa i te īngoa karanga o New York State - Empire State, nō reira ko tōna ingoa Pākehā i te tīmatanga ko te New York State Building, ko te Empire State Building rānei. Heoi, kua whakaae te whakamāoritanga o te Empire State Building ki te ao whānui, ā, kua whakamahia tonutia mai i taua wā. Ko te Empire State Building tētahi o ngā tohu whenua rongonui me ngā wāhi rongonui mō ngā tūruhi i New York City me te United States. Ko te tuawhā o ngā whare teitei rawa atu i te United States me Amerika, ā, ko te 25 o ngā whare teitei rawa atu i te ao. Koia anō hoki te whare teitei rawa atu i te ao mō te wā roa (1931-1972). E 381 mita te teitei o te whare, ā, e 103 papa te teitei. Ko te pūihi i tāpirihia i te tau 1951 e 62 mita te teitei, ā, kua whakanuia tōna teitei katoa ki te 443 mita. I hoahoatia e Shreeve, Lamb, and Harmon Construction Company. He whare toi whakapaipai. I tīmata te hanga i te tau 1930, ā, i oti i te tau 1931. E 410 noa iho ngā rā i roa ai te hanganga, he rekoata tere hanga onge tēnei i te ao.
He hanganga ngongo-i-roto-ngongo te hanganga o te Whare Empire State, he mea whakapakari ki te raima, e whakanui ana i te pakari o te taha o te whare. Nō reira, ahakoa te tere o te hau e 130 kiromita ia hāora, ko te nekehanga mōrahi o te tihi o te whare he 25.65 henimita anake.
Nama 10 o te Pourewa o Eiffel
Kei te Ares Square i Parī, Wīwī te Pourewa o Eiffel e tū ana. He whare rongonui o te ao, tētahi o ngā tohu o te ahurea Wīwī, tētahi o ngā tohu whenua o te tāone nui o Parī, ā, ko te whare teitei rawa atu hoki i Parī. E 300 mita te teitei, e 24 mita te teitei, e 324 mita te teitei. I hangaia i te tau 1889, i tapaina i muri i a Gustav Eiffel, te kaihoahoa rongonui me te miihini hanganga nāna i hoahoa. He mea hou, he ahurei hoki te hoahoa o te pourewa. He mahi toi hangarau rongonui i roto i te hītori o te hoahoanga o te ao, ā, he wāhi tirohanga nui, he tohu rongonui hoki o Parī, Wīwī. He hanganga rino te pourewa, he kōhao, ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga o te hau. He hanganga anga pumau, he iti i te tihi, he nui i te raro, he māmā i te tihi, he taumaha i te raro. He tino pumau.
Wā tuku: 14-Pepuere-2023
