Te whakamahinga ongongo maitaiehara i te mea he haumaru ake mō te tangata anake, engari he haumaru ake hoki mō te taiao. Engari he aha tātou i kī ai i tēnā?
He Tino Ka Taea te Hangarua i te Rino
He mea kāore i te tino mōhiotia ko te rino te rauemi hangarua rawa atu o te ao. I te tau 2014,86%o te maitai i hangarua, he nui ake i te tapeke o te pepa, te konumohe, te kirihou me te karāhe. He mea whakamiharo pea tēnei, engari ki te whakaarohia ētahi mea mō te maitai i te wā tonu, he tino whai kiko:
E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 14% noa iho o ngā kirihou o te ao e hangarua ana. He rerekē, ko te tere whakaora pepa o te ao he 58%, ā, ko te tere whakaora maitai he 70% ki te 90%. Ko te tikanga, ko te tere whakaora maitai te mea teitei rawa.
He aha te take i tino tere ai te whakaora o te maitai? He maha ngā take matua:
1. Te aukumetanga o te maitai
Ko te rino te rauemi tino ngāwari ki te hangarua i te ao, nā tōna aukumetanga. Mā te aukumetanga ka māmā ake te wehewehe i te maitai para mā te mīhini kuru, kia taea ai e ngā umanga wetewete waka te whiwhi hua, nā te mea kua tino pakari te mākete tohatoha maitai para.
2. He mīharo ngā āhuatanga whakarewa o te maitai
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te maitai hei rauemi, ko tōna kore e pirau ina whakamahia anō. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea te whakarewa i te maitai e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi āhuatanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mai i tētahi hua ki tētahi atu, me te kore e ngaro tōna mahi.
3. Ngā rauemi para nui
He maha ngā pūtake o te maitai para, ā, e toru ngā wāhanga e wehea ana e te ahumahi:
Para o te whare - Koinei te maitai i kohia mai i te tukanga e puta ana i roto i te wheketere. Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā wheketere maitai katoa, nā te mea ka whakamahia anōtia ngā para katoa i roto i tētahi huarahi.
Para o te wheketere - he rauemi taikaha ka tukuna mai i ngā ota rino nui ka whakahokia ki te wheketere hei hangarua. Ko ngā para o nāianei kāore i whakamahia ka rewa tonutia ka hangaia hei hua hou.
Para tawhito - tērā pea nō ngā hua tawhito, nō ngā puranga paru, nō te whakamahinga anō rānei o ngā taputapu hōia tawhito. E whā ngā pou rino ka taea te hanga mai i ngā rauemi o tētahi waka para.
4. He painga taiao tō te maitai hangarua
He painga taiao tō te maitai hangarua. Mā ia tana maitai para e whakamahia ana mō te hanga maitai ka taea te whakaiti i te 1.5 tana o te hauhā waro, te 14 tana o te rino me te 740 kg o te waro. I tēnei wā, e 630 miriona tana o te maitai para e kohia ana e mātou i ia tau, ā, e tata ana ki te 945 miriona tana o te hauhā waro ka taea te whakaiti i ia tau, neke atu i te 85%. Ki te whakatauritea ki te tukanga tuku iho e whakamahi ana i te rino me te waro hei rauemi mata, ko te hanga hua maitai mai i te para ka pau i te kotahi hautoru noa iho o te pūngao. He rauemi mata nui anō hoki te para i roto i te tukanga whakawhiti oumu pupuhi tuku iho. Mā te tāpiri para ka taea te mimiti i te pūngao nui i roto i te tukanga hanga maitai whakawhiti me te whakahaere i te pāmahana tauhohenga i roto i te oumu.
Ko te rino tētahi o ngā rauemi ahumahi tuatahi kua hangaruahia
Ko te tikanga paerewa o tētahi wheketere maitai ko te tango i ngā para mai i te hanga o ngā wāhanga maitai. Kua roa te mōhio o ngā kaihanga kāore te maitai e ngaro te kaha ina rewahia anō, ā, ka whakamahia mō ētahi atu kaupapa. Ahakoa ngā poke pēnei i te peita me te waikura, kāore e pā ki te kaha tūturu o te maitai. I te tau 2020, ka tangohia e te umanga maitai he nui te maitai mai i ngā motuka tawhito hei whakaputa i te 16 miriona motuka hou. Ahakoa e rua i roto i ia toru tana o te maitai hou ka hangaia mai i ngā rauemi hangarua, me tāpiri tonu ngā konganuku tuatahi ki roto i te tukanga. Ko te take he maha ngā waka me ngā hanganga maitai he tino pakari, ā, he roa te ora ratonga, i te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia o te ao mō te maitai.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me whakapai ake tātou i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mā te whakapai ake i te hoahoa hua, te tukanga hanga, te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga pumau me te whakamahi anō o ngā hua e ngā kaihoko, me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā rauemi. Mā te tango i ēnei mahi, ka taea e tātou te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau o te hapori.
Yuantai Derun Paipa RinoE whakahīhī ana te tīma kei te mahi mātou i tā mātou mahi ki te whakapai ake i tō mātou ao. Ka arotahi mātou ki ngā rauemi e ngāwari ana ki te hangarua. Ina mahi mātou i roto i tētahi kaupapa, ka arotahi mātou ki ngā rauemi hangarua me ngā rauemi ka taea te hangarua.
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Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-07-2023
