Izakhiwo ezimelana nokuzamazama komhlaba - ukukhanyiselwa okuvela ekuzamazama komhlaba eTurkey eSyria
Ngokusho kwezindaba zakamuva ezivela kwabezindaba abaningi, ukuzamazama komhlaba eTürkiye kubulale abantu abangaphezu kuka-7700 eTurkey naseSyria. Izakhiwo eziphakeme, izibhedlela, izikole kanye nemigwaqo ezindaweni eziningi zonakaliswe kakhulu. Amazwe athumele usizo ngokulandelana. IShayina nayo ithumela ngenkuthalo amaqembu osizo endaweni yesehlakalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuyimbangela ehlobene kakhulu nokuphila kwabantu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala kokuzamazama komhlaba ukubhujiswa, ukudilika kanye nomonakalo womphezulu wezakhiwo nezakhiwo.
Izakhiwo ezilimele ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela ukubhujiswa nokuwa kwezakhiwo kanye nezindawo ezahlukene zobunjiniyela, futhi kwabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu empilweni nasezimpahleni zezwe kanye nabantu okwakungenakubalwa. Ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kwezakhiwo kuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo.
Ukulimala okubangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kuyadabukisa. Kunezibonelo eziningi zomonakalo omkhulu ezakhiweni obangelwe ukuzamazama komhlaba emlandweni——
"Cishe u-100% wesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-9 esinesakhiwo sohlaka lwekhonkrithi oluqinisiwe olusenziwe ngaphambili eLenin Nakan sadilika."
——Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwase-Armenia ngo-1988 okwakungu-7.0 ngobukhulu
"Ukuzamazama komhlaba kubangele ukuthi izindlu ezingu-90000 kanye nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano ezingu-4000 ziwe, kanti izindlu ezingu-69000 zonakele ngamazinga ahlukahlukene"
——Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Iran ngo-1990 okunamandla angu-7.7
"Izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-20000 endaweni yonke yokuzamazama komhlaba zonakele, okuhlanganisa izibhedlela, izikole kanye nezakhiwo zamahhovisi"
——1992 Türkiye M6.8 ukuzamazama komhlaba
"Kulokhu kuzamazama komhlaba, izakhiwo ezingu-18000 zonakele kanti izindlu ezingu-12000 zabhujiswa ngokuphelele."
——Ukuzamazama komhlaba eKobe ngo-1995 okunesilinganiso esingu-7.2 eHyogo, eJapane
"Esifundeni saseLavalakot eKashmir elawulwa yiPakistan, izindlu eziningi zodaka zadilika ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi amadolobhana amaningana abhidlika ngokuphelele."
——Ukuzamazama komhlaba ePakistan okunamandla angu-7.8 ngo-2005
Yiziphi izakhiwo ezidumile ezingamelani nokuzamazama komhlaba emhlabeni? Ingabe izakhiwo zethu ezingamelani nokuzamazama komhlaba zingathandwa esikhathini esizayo?
1. Isikhumulo Sezindiza i-Istanbul Ataturk
Amagama ayisihluthulelo: # Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pendulum yokungqubuzana okuthathu#
>>>Incazelo yesakhiwo:
Isakhiwo Esiqinisekiswe Ngegolide se-LEED, esikhulu kunazo zonkeIsakhiwo esiqinisekiswe yi-LEEDemhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo esingamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezimbili sakhiwe ngokucophelela futhi singasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngokushesha ngemva kwenhlekelele. Sisebenzisa i-triple friction pendulum vibration isolator ukusiza isakhiwo singawi uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba.
2. I-Utah State Capitol
Amagama ayisihluthulelo: # i-raber isolation bearing#
>>>Incazelo yesakhiwo:
I-Utah State Capitol isengozini yokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi yafaka uhlelo lwayo lokuhlukanisa isisekelo, olwaqedwa ngo-2007.
Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa isisekelo luhilela ukuthi isakhiwo sibekelwe kunethiwekhi yama-isolator angu-280 enziwe ngerabha elaminethiwe esisekelweni sesakhiwo. Lawa ma-bearings erabha eholayo anamathele esakhiweni kanye nesisekelo saso ngosizo lwamapuleti ensimbi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba, la ma-isolator bearings aqondile kunokuba aqonde phezulu, avumela isakhiwo ukuthi sinyakaze kancane emuva naphambili, ngaleyo ndlela sinyakazise isisekelo sesakhiwo, kodwa singanyakazi isisekelo sesakhiwo.
3. Isikhungo Sezezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe saseTaipei (Isakhiwo esingu-101)
Amagama ayisihluthulelo: # i-damper yesisindo esilungisiwe#
>>>Incazelo yesakhiwo:
Isakhiwo iTaipei 101, esaziwa nangokuthi iTaipei 101 kanye neTaipei Finance Building, sitholakala eSifundeni saseXinyi, eTaiwan, eChina City, eSifundazweni saseTaiwan, eChina.
Inqwaba yesisekelo sesakhiwo saseTaipei 101 yakhiwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe ongu-382, kanti umngcele wakhiwe ngamakholomu aqinisiwe angu-8. Kufakwe ama-dampers aqinile esakhiweni.
Uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba, i-mass damper isebenza njenge-pendulum yokuhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo esijikayo, ngaleyo ndlela ichitha amandla nemiphumela yokudlidliza okubangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba nezivunguvungu.
Ezinye izakhiwo ezidumile ze-aseismic
Umbhoshongo Wezinyikima WaseJapan, eShayina Umbhoshongo Wezinkuni waseYingxian
IKhalifa, eDubai, eCiti Center
4. Isikhungo seCitigroup
Phakathi kwazo zonke izakhiwo, i-"Citigroup Headquarters" iyahola ekusebenziseni uhlelo ukwandisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo - "i-tuned mass damper".
5.USA: Ukwakha Amabhola
I-United States yakhe uhlobo "lwesakhiwo sebhola" esingashaqeki, njengesakhiwo sefektri kagesi esakhiwe muva nje eSilicon Valley. Amabhola ensimbi engagqwali afakwa ngaphansi kwekholomu ngayinye noma udonga lwesakhiwo, futhi sonke isakhiwo sisekelwa amabhola. Imishayo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe iqinisa isakhiwo kanye nesisekelo ngokuqinile. Uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba, imishayo yensimbi enwebekayo izokhula futhi inciphe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho isakhiwo sizoshelela kancane emuva naphambili ebholeni, Kunganciphisa kakhulu amandla okubhubhisa okuzamazama komhlaba.
7. IJapan: isakhiwo esiphakeme esilwa nokuzamazama komhlaba
Ifulethi elakhiwe yiDaikyo Corp, ethi lide kunawo wonke eJapan, lisebenzisa ama-168amapayipi ensimbi, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa eWorld Trade Center eNew York, ukuqinisekisa amandla okuzamazama komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifulethi lisebenzisa nomzimba oqinile omelana nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ekuzamazameni komhlaba okukhulu njengokwezinkulu zokuzamazama komhlaba kwaseHanshin, isakhiwo esiguquguqukayo sivame ukuzamazama cishe imitha eli-1, kuyilapho isakhiwo esiqinile sizamazama ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela. I-Mitsui Fudosan ithengisa ifulethi elingamamitha angama-93 ubude, elingamelana nokuzamazama komhlaba esifundeni saseSugimoto eTokyo. Umngcele wesakhiwo wenziwe ngerabha esanda kuthuthukiswa enamandla aphezulu enezingqimba eziyi-16, kanti ingxenye ephakathi yesakhiwo yenziwe ngerabha elaminethiwe evela ezinhlelweni zerabha zemvelo. Ngale ndlela, uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba okungu-6 ngobukhulu, amandla esakhiweni angancishiswa ngesigamu. I-Mitsui Fudosan yabeka izakhiwo ezinjalo ezingu-40 emakethe ngo-2000.
8. Isakhiwo esinwebekayo
IJapan, indawo evame ukuzamazama komhlaba, nayo inolwazi olukhethekile kule ndawo. Baklame "isakhiwo esinwebekayo" esinokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba. IJapan yakhe izakhiwo eziyi-12 eziguquguqukayo eTokyo. Ihlolwe ukuzamazama komhlaba okungu-6.6 ngobukhulu eTokyo, ibonakale isebenza kahle ekunciphiseni izinhlekelele zokuzamazama komhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo esinwebekayo lwakhiwe emzimbeni wokuzihlukanisa, owakhiwe yiqembu lepuleti lensimbi eqinile yerabha eliqinisiwe kanye ne-damper. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo asixhumani ngqo nomhlabathi. I-damper yakhiwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ajikelezayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphakama nokwehla.
9. Indawo yokuhlala entantayo elwa nokuzamazama komhlaba
Leli "bhola" elikhulu empeleni liyindlu ebizwa ngokuthi iBarier eyakhiwe yiKimidori House eJapan. Ingamelana nokuzamazama komhlaba futhi intante emanzini. Intengo yale ndlu ekhethekile ingama-yen angu-1390000 (cishe ama-yuan ayi-100000).
10. "Indlu eshibhile engamelani nokuzamazama komhlaba"
Inkampani yaseJapan isungule "indlu eshibhile engamelani nokuzamazama komhlaba", eyenziwe ngokhuni, okungenani indawo yayo ingu-2 square metres kanye nezindleko zamaRandi angu-2000. Ingamelana nokuwa kwendlu eyinhloko, futhi ingamelana nokushaywa kanye nokuphuma kwesakhiwo esiwile, futhi ivikele kahle izimpilo nempahla yabantu abahlala endlini.
11.Yingxian Wood Tower
Kunezindlela eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zendabuko zaseShayina zasendulo, okuyizihluthulelo zokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kwezakhiwo zasendulo. I-mortise kanye ne-tenon joint kuyisu elihlakaniphile kakhulu. Okhokho bethu baqala ukuyisebenzisa eminyakeni eyi-7000 eyedlule. Lolu hlobo lwendlela yokuxhuma izingxenye ngaphandle kwezipikili lwenza isakhiwo sendabuko sokhuni saseShayina sibe isakhiwo esikhethekile esiguquguqukayo esidlula uhlaka olugobile, uhlaka noma uhlaka oluqinile lwezakhiwo zanamuhla. Ayikwazi nje ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu, kodwa futhi ivumela izinga elithile lokuguquguquka, futhi imunce inani elithile lamandla ngokuguquguquka ngaphansi komthwalo wokuzamazama komhlaba, Yehlisa impendulo yokuzamazama komhlaba kwezakhiwo
Fingqa ukukhanyiselwa
Naka ukukhetha indawo
Izakhiwo azikwazi ukwakhiwa phezu kwamaphutha asebenzayo, inhlabathi ethambile kanye nomhlabathi ogcwele ugesi owenziwe ngokwenziwa.
Kufanele yakhiwe ngokwezidingo zokuqinisa ukuzamazama komhlaba
Izakhiwo zobunjiniyela ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zokuqinisa ukuzamazama komhlaba zizolimala kakhulu ngenxa yesenzo semithwalo yokuzamazama komhlaba (amandla).
Umklamo wokuzamazama komhlaba kufanele ube nomqondo ofanele
Uma isakhiwo siklanywe, izindonga ezimbalwa kakhulu ezansi, isikhala esikhulu kakhulu, noma isakhiwo sezitini esinezitezi eziningi asifaki imishayo yendandatho namakholomu esakhiwo njengoba kudingeka, noma singaklami ngokwezinga lokuphakama elilinganiselwe, njll., kuzobangela isakhiwo ukuba sitsheke futhi sidilike lapho kuzamazama umhlaba ngamandla.
Yenqaba "iphrojekthi yezinsalela ze-bean curd"
Izakhiwo kumele zakhiwe ngokwezindinganiso zokuqinisa ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi zakhiwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso.
Ekugcineni umhleli uthe
Ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi kanye nentuthuko yempucuko, izinhlekelele zemvelo zingakhuthaza nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bokwakha. Nakuba ezinye izakhiwo zibonakala zihlekisa abantu, empeleni, zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo zinemibono yazo yokuklama eyingqayizivele. Uma sizizwa siphephile ezilethwa yizakhiwo, kufanele futhi sihloniphe imibono yabaklami bezakhiwo.
I-Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group izimisele ukusebenza nabaklami nonjiniyela abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba ukwakha amaphrojekthi okwakha asekelwe ekusekelweni komhlaba futhi ilwele ukuba ngumkhiqizi ophelele we-amapayipi ensimbi akhiwe ngendlela.
E-mail: sales@ytdrgg.com
I-WhatsApp：8613682051821
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-08-2023
