RMB, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke "ʻano honua"

ʻO kēia nūpepa, Beijing, Kepakemapa 25 (Mea hōʻikeʻike ʻo Wu Qiuyu) Ua hoʻokuʻu koke aku nei ka People's Bank of China i ka "2022 RMB Internationalization Report", e hōʻike ana mai ka makahiki 2021, ka nui oRMBUa hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā loaʻa kālā a me nā uku ma waena o nā palena ʻāina ma ke kumu o ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka huina o nā loaʻa kālā a me nā uku ma waena o nā palena ʻāina RMB e nā panakō ma ka inoa o nā mea kūʻai aku e hiki aku i ka 36.6 trillion yuan, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 29.0%, a ʻo ka nui o nā loaʻa kālā a me nā uku e hiki aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe moʻolelo. Ua kaulike ʻia nā loaʻa kālā a me nā uku ma waena o nā palena ʻāina RMB, me ka huina o ka ʻupena komo o 404.47 biliona yuan i loko o ka makahiki. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), e piʻi ka mahele o RMB i nā uku honua i 2.7% i Dekemaba 2021, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka yen Kepani e lilo i kālā uku ʻehā ma ka honua, a e piʻi hou aku i 3.2% i Ianuali 2022, kahi kiʻekiʻe moʻolelo.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka International Monetary Fund (IMF), i ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua helu ka RMB no 2.88% o nā waihona kālā haole o ka honua, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wā i hui pū ai ka RMB me nā Kuleana Kiʻi Kūikawā (SDR) i ka makahiki 2016. ) ua piʻi aʻe he 1.8 pakeneka i loko o ka hīnaʻi kālā, e kūlana ʻelima ma waena o nā kālā mālama nui.

I ka manawa like, ua mālama ka nui o nā hoʻoponopono RMB palena ʻāina e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai maoli i ka ulu wikiwiki, a ua lilo nā wahi e like me nā waiwai nui a me ke kālepa uila palena ʻāina i mau wahi ulu hou, a ua hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o nā hana hoʻopukapuka ʻelua ʻaoʻao ma waena o nā palena ʻāina. Ua hōʻike maʻamau ka uku hoʻololi RMB i kahi ʻano loli ʻelua ʻaoʻao, a ua piʻi mālie ke koi kūloko o nā mea pāʻani mākeke e hoʻohana i ka RMB e pale aku i nā pilikia uku hoʻololi. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kumu e like me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ke kālā RMB ma waena o nā palena ʻāina, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka hiki ke lawelawe i ka hoʻokele waiwai maoli.