RMB, "kalembedwe kapadziko lonse" kochulukirachulukira

Nyuzipepala iyi, Beijing, pa 25 Seputembala (Mtolankhani Wu Qiuyu) Banki ya Anthu ku China posachedwapa yatulutsa "Lipoti la 2022 RMB Internationalization Report", lomwe likuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2021, kuchuluka kwaRMBNdalama zolowera ndi zolipira zapitirira kukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zinalipo chaka chatha. Mu 2021, ndalama zonse zomwe mabanki adalipira ndi mabanki m'malo mwa makasitomala zidzafika pa 36.6 trillion yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 29.0%, ndipo ndalama zomwe adalipira ndi zolipira zidzafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndalama zomwe adalipira ndi mabanki m'malire nthawi zambiri zinali zofanana, ndi ndalama zokwana 404.47 biliyoni yuan chaka chonse. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), gawo la RMB m'malipiro apadziko lonse lapansi lidzakwera kufika pa 2.7% mu Disembala 2021, kupitirira yen yaku Japan kukhala ndalama yachinayi yolipira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo idzakweranso kufika pa 3.2% mu Januwale 2022, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri.

Malinga ndi deta ya Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER), yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi International Monetary Fund (IMF), mu kotala loyamba la 2022, RMB inali ndi 2.88% ya ndalama zosungiramo ndalama zakunja padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe ndi zokwera kuposa pamene RMB idalowa mu Ufulu Wapadera Wojambula (SDR) mu 2016. ) idakwera ndi 1.8 peresenti mu basket ya ndalama, ndikuyika pa nambala 5 pakati pa ndalama zazikulu zosungira.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe RMB imapeza kuchokera kumayiko ena zokhudzana ndi chuma chenicheni kunapitiriza kukula mofulumira, ndipo madera monga zinthu zambiri ndi malonda apaintaneti ochokera kumayiko ena anakhala malo atsopano okulirapo, ndipo ntchito zogulitsa zinthu kuchokera kumayiko ena kudzera kumayiko ena zinapitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Chiwongola dzanja cha RMB chawonetsa kusintha kwa njira ziwiri, ndipo kufunikira kwa osewera pamsika kuti agwiritse ntchito RMB kuti apewe zoopsa za chiwongola dzanja chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Machitidwe oyambira monga ndalama ndi ndalama kuchokera kumayiko ena kudzera ...