1. Pūnaha Aromatawai Whare Kakariki o Tāwāhi
I ngā whenua ke, ko ngā pūnaha aromatawai whare matomato te nuinga o te wā ko te pūnaha aromatawai BREEAM i te UK, te pūnaha aromatawai LEED i te US, me te pūnaha aromatawai CASBEE i Hapani.
（1） Pūnaha Aromatawai BREEAM i te UK
Ko te whāinga o te pūnaha aromatawai BREEAM he whakaiti i te pānga taiao o ngā whare, me te whakamana me te utu i ngā kaimahi tino pai i roto i ngā wāhanga hoahoa, hanganga, me te tiaki mā te whakatakoto i ngā taumata kaute. Hei ngāwari ake te mārama me te whakaae, ka whakamahia e BREEAM tētahi hoahoa aromatawai mārama, tuwhera, me te ngāwari. Ka whakarōpūtia ngā "rōpū aromatawai" katoa ki ngā kāwai mahi taiao rerekē, kia māmā ake ai te tāpiri, te tango rānei i ngā rūpū aromatawai ina whakarerekētia ana a BREEAM i runga i ngā huringa mahi. Mena ka tutuki, ka tutuki rānei i te whare kua arotakengia ngā whakaritenga o tētahi paerewa aromatawai, ka whiwhi ia i tētahi kaute, ā, ka kohia ngā kaute katoa hei whiwhi i te kaute whakamutunga. Ka hoatu e BREEAM e rima ngā taumata aromatawai i runga i te kaute whakamutunga i whiwhihia e te whare, arā, "paahi", "pai", "tino pai", "tino pai", me te "tino pai". Hei whakamutunga, ka hoatu e BREEAM ki te whare kua arotakengia he "tohu aromatawai" ōkawa.
（2）Pūnaha aromatawai LEED i te Hononga o Amerika
Hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te tautuhi me te ine i te taumata "kakariki" o ngā whare pumau mā te waihanga me te whakatinana i ngā paerewa, ngā taputapu, me ngā paerewa aromatawai mahi whare e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, i tīmatahia e te American Green Building Association (USGBC) te tuhi i te Energy and Environmental Design Pioneer i te tau 1995. I runga i te pūnaha aromatawai BREEAM i te UK me te paearu aromatawai BEPAC mō te mahi taiao whare i Kanata, kua hangaia te pūnaha aromatawai LEED.
1. Ngā ihirangi o te pūnaha aromatawai LEED
I te tīmatanga o tōna whakatūnga, ko ngā whare hou me ngā kaupapa whakahou whare anake (LEED-NC) te arotahi a LEED. Nā te whakapai tonu o te pūnaha, ka whanake haere ki roto i ngā paerewa aromatawai e ono e hono tahi ana engari he rerekē te arotahi.
2. Ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha aromatawai LEED
He pūnaha aromatawai whare matomato tūmataiti a LEED, e ahu mai ana i te whakaae tahi, ā, e ārahihia ana e te mākete. Ko te pūnaha aromatawai, ko ngā mātāpono penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao kua whakaarohia, me ngā mahi e pā ana, e ahu mai ana i ngā tono hangarau pakari i roto i te mākete o nāianei, me te whai hoki kia tutuki he taurite pai i waenga i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi tuku iho me te whakatairanga i ngā ariā hou.
TianjinYuantai DerunKo Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. tētahi o ngā umanga torutoru i Haina kua whiwhi i te tiwhikete LEED. Ko ngā paipa maitai hanganga i hangaia, tae atu kingā paipa tapawhā, ngā paipa tapawhā, ngā paipa porowhita, mengā paipa maitai koretake, e tutuki katoa ana i ngā paerewa e tika ana mō ngā whare matomato, ngā hanganga miihini matomato rānei. Mō ngā kaihoko kaupapa me ngā kaihoko hangarau, he mea tino nui te hoko paipa maitai e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa e tika ana mō ngā whare matomato. Mā tēnei ka whakatau tika i te mahi matomato me te mahi taiao o tō kaupapa. Mena he pātai āu mō te kaupapa paipa maitai matomato, tēnā koawhakapā atu ki tā mātou kaiwhakahaere kiritaki tonu
（3）Pūnaha Aromatawai CASBEE i Hapani
Ko te tikanga aromatawai mahi taiao whānui a CaseBee (Pūnaha Aromatawai Whānui mō te Whai Huatanga Taiao Hanga) i Hapani e aromatawai ana i ngā whare o ngā whakamahinga me ngā tauine rerekē i runga i te whakamāramatanga o te "whai huatanga taiao". E ngana ana ki te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā whare ki te whakaiti i te kawenga taiao mā roto i ngā mehua i raro i te mahi taiao iti.
Ka wehea te pūnaha aromatawai ki te Q (te mahi taiao o te whare, te kounga) me te LR (te whakaiti i te kawenga taiao o te whare). Ko ngā mahi me te kounga o te taiao whare ko:
Q1- taiao o roto;
Q2- Te mahi ratonga;
Q3- Taiao o waho.
Ko te kawenga taiao o te whare kei roto:
LR1- Pūngao;
LR2- Rauemi, Rauemi;
LR3- Te taiao o waho o te whenua hanga. He maha ngā tūemi iti kei roto i ia kaupapa.
E whakamahi ana a CaseBee i tētahi pūnaha aromatawai e rima ngā tohu. Ko te whakatutukitanga i te whakaritenga iti rawa ka whakatauria ko te 1; ko te ekenga ki te taumata toharite ka whakatauria ko te 3.
Ko te kaute Q, LR rānei whakamutunga o te kaupapa whai wāhi ko te tapeke o ngā kaute o ia tūemi iti kua whakareatia ki ō rātou tauwehenga taumaha e rite ana, ka hua ake ko te SQ me te SLR. Ka whakaaturia ngā hua kaute ki te ripanga wehewehe, kātahi ka taea te tatau i te whai huatanga o te mahi taiao o te whare, arā, te uara Bee.
Ka taea te whakaatu i ngā kaute iti o te Q me te LR i roto i te CaseBee hei tūtohi pae, ko ngā uara Bee ia ka taea te whakaatu i roto i tētahi pūnaha taunga rua me te mahi taiao o te whare, te kounga, me te kawenga taiao o te whare hei tuaka x me te y, ā, ka taea te aromatawai i te pumau o te whare i runga i tōna tauwāhi.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-11-2023
