1. ʻŌnaehana Loiloi Hale ʻŌmaʻomaʻo Haole
Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana loiloi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana loiloi BREEAM ma UK, ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED ma US, a me ka ʻōnaehana loiloi CASBEE ma Iapana.
（1） ʻŌnaehana Loiloi BREEAM ma UK
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi BREEAM, ʻo ia ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hopena o nā hale i ke kaiapuni, a e hōʻoia a uku i nā mea hana maikaʻi loa i nā pae hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pae helu. No ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻia, hoʻohana ʻo BREEAM i kahi hoʻolālā loiloi maopopo, wehe, a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "paukū loiloi" āpau i nā ʻano hana kaiapuni like ʻole, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻohui a wehe paha i nā paukū loiloi i ka wā e hoʻololi ai iā BREEAM ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūpono. Inā kū ka hale i loiloi ʻia a i ʻole e kū i nā koi o kahi kūlana loiloi, e loaʻa iā ia kahi helu, a e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā helu āpau e loaʻa ai ka helu hope loa. E hāʻawi ʻo BREEAM i ʻelima mau pae loiloi e pili ana i ka helu hope loa i loaʻa i ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi "holo", "maikaʻi", "maikaʻi loa", "kūlana", a me "OutStanding". ʻO ka hope, e hāʻawi ʻo BREEAM i ka hale i loiloi ʻia i kahi "hōʻoia loiloi" kūhelu.
（2） ʻŌnaehana loiloi LEED ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu o ka wehewehe ʻana a me ke ana ʻana i ke kekelē "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" o nā hale hoʻomau ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana i ʻike nui ʻia, nā mea hana, a me nā kūlana loiloi hana hale, ua hoʻomaka ka American Green Building Association (USGBC) i ke kākau ʻana o Energy and Environmental Design Pioneer i ka makahiki 1995. Ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi BREEAM ma UK a me ke kumu loiloi BEPAC no ka hana kūkulu ʻana i ke kaiapuni ma Kanada, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED.
1. ʻIke o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ua kālele wale ʻo LEED i nā hale hou a me nā papahana hoʻoponopono hale (LEED-NC). Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, ua ulu mālie ia i ʻeono mau kūlana pili like akā me ke koʻikoʻi like ʻole ma nā kūlana loiloi.
2. Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED
He ʻōnaehana loiloi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo pilikino ʻo LEED, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka ʻaelike, a alakaʻi ʻia e ka mākeke. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana loiloi, nā loina mālama ikehu i manaʻo ʻia a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, a me nā ana pili e pili ana i nā noi ʻenehana paʻa i ka mākeke o kēia manawa, me ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana e hoʻokō i kahi kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hana kuʻuna a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manaʻo e kū mai ana.
TianjinYuantai DerunʻO Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. kekahi o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ma Kina i loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia LEED. ʻO nā paipu kila kūkulu i hana ʻia, menā paipu huinaha, nā paipu huinahā, nā paipu poepoe, a menā paipu kila ʻano ʻole, ua kūlike nā mea āpau i nā kūlana kūpono no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā hale mīkini ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No nā mea kūʻai papahana a me nā ʻenekinia, he mea nui loa ke kūʻai ʻana i nā paipu kila e kūlike ana i nā kūlana kūpono no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, Hoʻoholo pololei ia i ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kaiapuni o kāu papahana. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka papahana paipu kila ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻoluʻolue kelepona koke aku i kā mākou luna mea kūʻai aku
（3）ʻŌnaehana Loiloi CASBEE ma Iapana
ʻO ke ʻano loiloi hana kaiapuni piha ʻo CaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) ma Iapana e loiloi i nā hale o nā hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā unahi e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "environmental efficiency". Hoʻāʻo ia e loiloi i ka pono o nā hale i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha kaiapuni ma o nā ana ma lalo o ka hana kaiapuni i kaupalena ʻia.
Hoʻokaʻawale ia i ka ʻōnaehana loiloi i Q (hana kaiapuni hale, maikaʻi) a me LR (hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha kaiapuni hale). ʻO ka hana a me ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni hale e komo pū ana me:
Q1- kaiapuni o loko;
Q2- Hana lawelawe;
Q3- Kaiapuni waho.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaiapuni hale e komo pū ana me:
LR1- Ikehu;
LR2- Nā Kumuwaiwai, Nā Mea Hana;
LR3- Kaiapuni waho o ka ʻāina hale. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papahana kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻo CaseBee i kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi 5-kiko. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka koi haʻahaʻa loa he 1 ka helu; ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi pae awelika he 3.
ʻO ka helu Q a i ʻole LR hope loa o ka papahana e komo ana, ʻo ia ka huina o nā helu o kēlā me kēia mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻonui ʻia e kā lākou mau coefficients kaumaha like, e hopena ana i ka SQ a me ka SLR. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena helu ma ka papa wehewehe, a laila hiki ke helu ʻia ka pono o ka hana kaiapuni o ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi ka waiwai Bee.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā helu liʻiliʻi o Q a me LR ma CaseBee ma ke ʻano o kahi pakuhi pā, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā waiwai Bee ma kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho binary me ka hana kaiapuni hale, ka maikaʻi, a me ka ukana kaiapuni hale e like me nā koʻi x a me y, a hiki ke loiloi ʻia ke kūpaʻa o ka hale ma muli o kona wahi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-11-2023
