1. Lub Txheej Txheem Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Lub Tsev Ntsuab Txawv Tebchaws
Hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, cov qauv ntsuas kev tsim vaj tsev ntsuab feem ntau suav nrog BREEAM qauv ntsuas hauv UK, LEED qauv ntsuas hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab CASBEE qauv ntsuas hauv Nyiv Pooj.
(1) BREEAM Kev Ntsuam Xyuas System hauv UK
Lub hom phiaj ntawm BREEAM qhov kev ntsuam xyuas system yog los txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov tsev, thiab los lees paub thiab muab nqi zog rau cov neeg ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim qauv, kev tsim kho, thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov qib qhab nia. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev nkag siab thiab kev lees txais, BREEAM siv cov qauv ntsuam xyuas uas pom tseeb, qhib, thiab yooj yim. Txhua "cov kab lus ntsuam xyuas" raug muab faib ua ntau pawg kev ua tau zoo ib puag ncig, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov kab lus ntsuam xyuas thaum hloov kho BREEAM raws li kev hloov pauv. Yog tias lub tsev ntsuam xyuas ua tau raws li lossis ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm qee tus qauv ntsuam xyuas, nws yuav tau txais qee qhov qhab nia, thiab txhua qhov qhab nia yuav raug sau ua ke kom tau txais qhov qhab nia kawg. BREEAM yuav muab tsib qib ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas raws li qhov qhab nia kawg tau txais los ntawm lub tsev, uas yog "dhau", "zoo", "zoo heev", "zoo tshaj plaws", thiab "Zoo Tshaj Plaws". Thaum kawg, BREEAM yuav muab lub tsev ntsuam xyuas "kev tsim nyog ntsuam xyuas" raws cai.
(2) Lub tshuab ntsuam xyuas LEED hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhais thiab ntsuas qib "ntsuab" ntawm cov tsev ruaj khov los ntawm kev tsim thiab siv cov qauv, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov qauv ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev uas tau lees paub dav dav, Lub Koom Haum Tsev Ntsuab Asmeskas (USGBC) tau pib sau ntawv ntawm Energy and Environmental Design Pioneer hauv xyoo 1995. Raws li BREEAM qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv UK thiab BEPAC qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev hauv Canada, lub kaw lus ntsuam xyuas LEED tau tsim.
1. Cov Ntsiab Lus ntawm LEED kev ntsuam xyuas system
Thaum pib tsim tsa, LEED tsuas yog tsom mus rau cov tsev tshiab thiab cov haujlwm kho dua tshiab (LEED-NC). Nrog rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm lub kaw lus, nws maj mam tsim mus rau rau qhov sib txuas lus tab sis nrog kev tsom mus rau cov qauv kev ntsuam xyuas sib txawv.
2. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm LEED kev ntsuam xyuas system
LEED yog ib lub txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas lub tsev ntsuab uas yog raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kheej, thiab raws li kev ua lag luam. Lub txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas, cov ntsiab cai txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam yog raws li cov kev siv thev naus laus zis uas paub tab hauv kev ua lag luam tam sim no, tib lub sijhawm siv zog los ua kom muaj kev sib npaug zoo ntawm kev cia siab rau cov kev coj ua ib txwm muaj thiab txhawb nqa cov tswv yim tshiab.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab hauv Suav teb uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj LEED. Cov kav hlau tsim tawm, suav nrogcov kav dej plaub fab, cov kav dej plaub fab, cov kav dej voj voog, thiabcov kav hlau tsis sib xws, txhua tus ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog rau cov tsev ntsuab lossis cov qauv siv tshuab ntsuab. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom hauv qhov project thiab engineering, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav cov kav hlau uas ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog rau cov tsev ntsuab, Nws txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau kev ua tau zoo ntsuab thiab ib puag ncig ntawm koj qhov project. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov project yeeb nkab hlau ntsuab, thovtiv tauj peb tus thawj tswj kev pabcuam tam sim ntawd
(3) CASBEE Kev Ntsuam Xyuas System hauv Nyiv Pooj
Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm CaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) hauv Nyiv Pooj ntsuas cov tsev ntawm ntau yam kev siv thiab qhov ntsuas raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig zoo". Nws sim ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsev hauv kev txo cov kev thauj khoom ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ntsuas raws li kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig txwv.
Nws faib cov txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas ua Q (kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, qhov zoo) thiab LR (kev txo qis ntawm kev thauj khoom ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev). Kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev suav nrog:
Q1- ib puag ncig sab hauv tsev;
Q2- Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev pabcuam;
Q3- Ib puag ncig sab nraum zoov.
Lub nra hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev muaj xws li:
LR1- Zog;
LR2- Cov peev txheej, Cov ntaub ntawv;
LR3- Ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm thaj av ua vaj tse. Txhua qhov project muaj ntau yam khoom me me.
CaseBee siv txoj kev ntsuam xyuas 5-point. Ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg nkaus yog 1; Mus txog qib nruab nrab yog 3.
Qhov qhab nia Q lossis LR kawg ntawm qhov project koom nrog yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qhab nia ntawm txhua yam khoom me me uas muab sib npaug rau lawv cov coefficients hnyav sib xws, ua rau SQ thiab SLR. Cov qhab nia tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj faib tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, piv txwv li Bee value, tuaj yeem suav tau.
Cov qhab nia qis ntawm Q thiab LR hauv CaseBee tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ua daim ntawv qhia bar, thaum cov nqi Bee tuaj yeem qhia tawm hauv lub kaw lus binary nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, qhov zoo, thiab kev thauj khoom ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev ua x thiab y axes, thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem soj ntsuam raws li nws qhov chaw nyob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-11-2023
