1. Uhlelo Lokuhlola Izakhiwo Eziluhlaza Zakwamanye Amazwe
Emazweni angaphandle, izinhlelo zokuhlola izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezimele ikakhulukazi zifaka phakathi uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-BREEAM e-UK, uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-LEED e-US, kanye nohlelo lokuhlola lwe-CASBEE eJapane.
（1） Uhlelo Lokuhlola lwe-BREEAM e-UK
Umgomo wohlelo lokuhlola lwe-BREEAM ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wezakhiwo, nokuqinisekisa nokuvuza abenzi abahle kakhulu ezigabeni zokuklama, ukwakha, kanye nokunakekelwa ngokubeka amazinga wamaphuzu. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda nokwamukela, i-BREEAM isebenzisa ukwakheka kokuhlola okusobala, okuvulekile, nokulula. Zonke "izigaba zokuhlola" zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukene zokusebenza kwemvelo, okwenza kube lula ukwengeza noma ukususa izigaba zokuhlola lapho kuguqulwa i-BREEAM ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni ezisebenzayo. Uma isakhiwo esihlolwe sihlangabezana noma sihlangabezana nezidingo zendinganiso ethile yokuhlola, sizothola amaphuzu athile, futhi wonke amaphuzu azoqongelelwa ukuze kutholakale amaphuzu okugcina. I-BREEAM izonikeza amazinga amahlanu okuhlola ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu okugcina atholwe yisakhiwo, okungukuthi "ukuphasa", "okuhle", "okuvelele", "okuvelele", kanye "nokuvelele". Ekugcineni, i-BREEAM izonikeza isakhiwo esihlolwe "iziqu zokuhlola" ezisemthethweni.
（2） Uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-LEED e-United States
Ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokuchaza nokulinganisa izinga "eliluhlaza" lezakhiwo ezisimeme ngokudala nokusebenzisa amazinga aqashelwa kabanzi, amathuluzi, kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola ukusebenza kwezakhiwo, i-American Green Building Association (USGBC) yaqala ukubhala i-Energy and Environmental Design Pioneer ngo-1995. Ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokuhlola lwe-BREEAM e-UK kanye nenqubo yokuhlola ye-BEPAC yokwakha ukusebenza kwemvelo eCanada, uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-LEED selwakhiwe.
1. Okuqukethwe kohlelo lokuhlola lwe-LEED
Ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwayo, i-LEED yayigxile kuphela ezakhiweni ezintsha kanye namaphrojekthi okuvuselela izakhiwo (i-LEED-NC). Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo, kancane kancane yathuthuka yaba yizinkampani eziyisithupha ezihlobene kodwa ngokugcizelela okuhlukile ezindinganisweni zokuhlola.
2. Izici zohlelo lokuhlola lwe-LEED
I-LEED iyisistimu yokuhlola izakhiwo eziluhlaza eyimfihlo, esekelwe ekuvumelaneni, futhi eqhutshwa yimakethe. Uhlelo lokuhlola, izimiso zokonga amandla eziphakanyisiwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nezinyathelo ezihlobene nazo zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe emakethe yamanje, kuyilapho futhi zizama ukufeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokuthembela emikhubeni yendabuko nokukhuthaza imiqondo emisha.
I-TianjinI-Yuantai DerunI-Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. ingenye yamabhizinisi ambalwa eShayina anesitifiketi se-LEED. Amapayipi ensimbi akhiwe ngendlela yesakhiwo akhiqizwa, okuhlanganisaamapayipi ayisikwele, amapayipi angunxande, amapayipi ayindilinga, futhiamapayipi ensimbi angajwayelekile, konke kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele zezakhiwo eziluhlaza noma izakhiwo zemishini eziluhlaza. Kubathengi bephrojekthi nobunjiniyela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga amapayipi ensimbi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, Kunquma ngqo ukusebenza okuluhlaza nokunobungani nemvelo kwephrojekthi yakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nephrojekthi yamapayipi ensimbi eluhlaza, sicelaxhumana nomphathi wethu wamakhasimende ngokushesha
（3）Uhlelo Lokuhlola lwe-CASBEE eJapane
Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwemvelo ephelele ye-CaseBee (Uhlelo Lokuhlola Oluphelele Lokwakha Ukusebenza Kahle Kwemvelo) eJapane ihlola izakhiwo zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezikali ngokusekelwe encazelweni "yokusebenza kahle kwemvelo". Izama ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo ekunciphiseni umthwalo wemvelo ngezinyathelo ezingaphansi kokusebenza okulinganiselwe kwemvelo.
Ihlukanisa uhlelo lokuhlola lube yi-Q (ukusebenza kwemvelo yokwakha, ikhwalithi) kanye ne-LR (ukunciphisa umthwalo wemvelo yokwakha). Ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yendawo yokwakha kuhlanganisa:
Q1 - indawo yangaphakathi;
Q2 - Ukusebenza kwesevisi;
Q3 - Indawo engaphandle.
Umthwalo wemvelo wesakhiwo uhlanganisa:
LR1- Amandla;
LR2- Izinsizakusebenza, Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo;
LR3- Indawo yangaphandle yendawo yokwakha. Iphrojekthi ngayinye iqukethe izinto eziningana ezincane.
I-CaseBee isebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola lwamaphuzu ama-5. Ukwanelisa isidingo esincane kulinganiswa njengo-1; Ukufinyelela izinga elimaphakathi kulinganiswa njengo-3.
Isilinganiso sokugcina se-Q noma se-LR sephrojekthi ebambe iqhaza yisamba samaphuzu ento ngayinye engaphansi ephindaphindwe ngama-coefficients ayo esisindo ahambisanayo, okuholela ku-SQ kanye ne-SLR. Imiphumela yamaphuzu iboniswa kuthebula lokuhlukaniswa, bese kubalwa ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, okungukuthi inani le-Bee.
Amaphuzu angaphansi kwe-Q ne-LR ku-CaseBee angavezwa ngesimo seshadi lebha, kuyilapho amanani e-Bee engavezwa ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa olune-binary olune-building environment performance, ikhwalithi, kanye nomthwalo we-environment we-building njenge-x ne-y axes, futhi ukusimama kwesakhiwo kungahlolwa ngokusekelwe endaweni yaso.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-11-2023
