1. Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweZakhiwo eziLuhlaza zangaphandle
Kumazwe angaphandle, iinkqubo zovavanyo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezimeleyo ziquka inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-BREEAM e-UK, inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-LEED e-US, kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-CASBEE eJapan.
（1） Inkqubo yoVavanyo lwe-BREEAM e-UK
Injongo yenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-BREEAM kukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo, kunye nokuqinisekisa nokuvuza abenzi ababalaseleyo kuyilo, ulwakhiwo, kunye namanqanaba olondolozo ngokubeka amanqanaba amanqaku. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda nokwamkela, i-BREEAM isebenzisa uyilo lovavanyo olucacileyo, oluvulekileyo, nolulula. Zonke "iziqendu zovavanyo" zahlulwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, okwenza kube lula ukongeza okanye ukususa iziqendu zovavanyo xa kulungiswa i-BREEAM ngokusekelwe kutshintsho olusebenzayo. Ukuba isakhiwo esivavanyiweyo siyahlangabezana okanye sihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho othile wovavanyo, siya kufumana amanqaku athile, kwaye onke amanqaku aya kuqokelelana ukuze kufunyanwe amanqaku okugqibela. I-BREEAM iya kunika amanqanaba amahlanu ovavanyo ngokusekelwe kumanqaku okugqibela afunyenwe sisakhiwo, oko kukuthi "ukuphumelela", "ukulunga", "ukugqwesa", "ukugqwesa", kunye "nokuGqwesa". Okokugqibela, i-BREEAM iya kunika isakhiwo esivavanyiweyo "isiqinisekiso sovavanyo" esisemthethweni.
（2） Inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-LEED eMelika
Ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuchaza nokulinganisa inqanaba "eliluhlaza" lezakhiwo ezizinzileyo ngokudala nokusebenzisa imigangatho eyaziwayo ngokubanzi, izixhobo, kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo lokusebenza kwezakhiwo, i-American Green Building Association (USGBC) yaqalisa ukubhala i-Energy and Environmental Design Pioneer ngo-1995. Ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo yovavanyo lwe-BREEAM e-UK kunye nekhrayitheriya yovavanyo lwe-BEPAC yokwakha ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo eKhanada, inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-LEED yenziwe.
1. Umxholo wenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-LEED
Ekuqaleni kokusekwa kwayo, i-LEED yayigxile kuphela kwizakhiwo ezintsha nakwiiprojekthi zokuhlaziya izakhiwo (LEED-NC). Ngokuphucuka okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo, yakhula kancinci kancinci yaba zintandathu ezinxulumeneyo kodwa igxininise kwimigangatho yovavanyo eyahlukileyo.
2. Iimpawu zenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-LEED
I-LEED yinkqubo yovavanyo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza yabucala, esekelwe kwimvumelwano, kwaye iqhutywa yimarike. Inkqubo yovavanyo, imigaqo ecetywayo yokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye namanyathelo anxulumene nayo asekelwe kwizicelo zobuchwepheshe ezivuthiweyo kwimarike yangoku, ngelixa ikwazama ukufikelela kulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kokuthembela kwizenzo zesintu kunye nokukhuthaza iingcamango ezintsha.
I-TianjinYuantai DerunI-Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. yenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa eTshayina ezinesiqinisekiso se-LEED. Iipayipi zentsimbi ezakhiweyo eziveliswayo, kuqukaiipayipi zesikwere, imibhobho engunxande, imibhobho ejikelezayokunyeimibhobho yentsimbi engahambelaniyo, zonke ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza okanye izakhiwo zoomatshini eziluhlaza. Kubathengi beprojekthi nobunjineli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga imibhobho yentsimbi ehlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza, Imisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza okuluhlaza nokusingqongileyo kweprojekthi yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neprojekthi yombhobho wentsimbi eluhlaza, ncedanxibelelana nomphathi wabathengi bethu ngoko nangoko
（3）Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweCASBEE eJapan
Indlela epheleleyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo yeCaseBee (iNkqubo yoVavanyo oluPheleleyo loKwakha ukuSebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo) eJapan ivavanya izakhiwo ezisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikali ngokusekelwe kwinkcazo "yokusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo". Izama ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwezakhiwo ekunciphiseni umthwalo wokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo aphantsi kokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kokusingqongileyo.
Yahlula inkqubo yovavanyo ibe yi-Q (ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kokwakha, umgangatho) kunye ne-LR (ukunciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo kokwakha). Ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wendawo yokwakha kuquka:
Q1- imeko-bume yangaphakathi;
Q2- Ukusebenza kwenkonzo;
Umbuzo 3- Indawo engaphandle.
Umthwalo wokusingqongileyo wesakhiwo uquka:
LR1- Amandla;
LR2- Izixhobo, Izixhobo;
LR3- Indawo engaphandle yomhlaba wokwakha. Iprojekthi nganye inezinto ezincinci ezimbalwa.
I-CaseBee isebenzisa inkqubo yovavanyo lwamanqaku ama-5. Ukwanelisa imfuneko encinci kulinganiswe njenge-1; Ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphakathi kulinganiswe njenge-3.
Amanqaku okugqibela e-Q okanye e-LR kwiprojekthi ethatha inxaxheba sisimbuku samanqaku ento nganye engaphantsi ephindaphindwe ngama-coefficients obunzima obuhambelanayo, nto leyo ephumela kwi-SQ kunye ne-SLR. Iziphumo zamanqaku ziboniswa kwitheyibhile yokuhlalutywa, kwaye emva koko ukusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo, oko kukuthi ixabiso leBee, kungabalwa.
Amanqaku angaphantsi kwe-Q kunye ne-LR kwi-CaseBee angaboniswa ngendlela yetshathi yebha, ngelixa amaxabiso e-Bee angabonakaliswa kwinkqubo yokuququzelela i-binary kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwesakhiwo, umgangatho, kunye nomthwalo wokusingqongileyo wesakhiwo njengee-x kunye ne-y axes, kwaye uzinzo lwesakhiwo lunokuvavanywa ngokusekelwe kwindawo yaso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-11-2023
