1. Sisitimu Yekuongorora Zvivakwa Zvekunze
Munyika dzekunze, masisitimu ekuongorora zvivakwa zvegirini anosanganisira sisitimu yekuongorora yeBREEAM muUK, sisitimu yekuongorora yeLEED muUS, uye sisitimu yekuongorora yeCASBEE muJapan.
（1） Sisitimu yekuongorora yeBREEAM muUK
Chinangwa chehurongwa hwekuongorora hweBREEAM ndechekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvivakwa munharaunda, uye kupa mvumo nekupa mubairo kune vanoita zvakanaka mumatanho ekugadzira, kuvaka, uye kugadzirisa nekuisa mamaki. Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa nekugamuchira, BREEAM inoshandisa dhizaini yekuongorora yakajeka, yakavhurika, uye iri nyore. "Zvikamu zvese zvekuongorora" zvakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekushanda kwenharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera kana kubvisa zvikamu zvekuongorora pakugadzirisa BREEAM zvichibva pakuchinja kunoshanda. Kana chivakwa chakaongororwa chikasangana kana kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemwero wekuongorora, chichawana mamaki akati, uye mamaki ese achaunganidzwa kuti awane mamaki ekupedzisira. BREEAM ichapa mazinga mashanu ekuongorora zvichibva pamaki ekupedzisira akawanikwa nechivakwa, anoti "pasa", "zvakanaka", "zvakanaka kwazvo", "zvakanaka kwazvo", uye "Zvakanakisa". Pakupedzisira, BREEAM ichapa chivakwa chakaongororwa "chitupa chekuongorora" chepamutemo.
（2） Sisitimu yekuongorora LEED muUnited States
Kuti chinangwa chekutsanangura nekuyera mwero we "green" wezvivakwa zvinogara kwenguva refu nekugadzira nekushandisa mwero unozivikanwa zvakanyanya, maturusi, uye mwero wekuongorora mashandiro ezvivakwa, American Green Building Association (USGBC) yakatanga kunyora Energy and Environmental Design Pioneer muna 1995. Zvichibva pahurongwa hwekuongorora hweBREEAM muUK uye chiyero chekuongorora cheBEPAC chekuvaka mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza muCanada, hurongwa hwekuongorora hweLEED hwakaumbwa.
1. Zviri mukati mehurongwa hwekuongorora hweLEED
Pakutanga kwayo, LEED yaingotarisa pazvivakwa zvitsva nemapurojekiti ekugadzirisa zvivakwa (LEED-NC). Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita hurongwa, zvishoma nezvishoma yakava mitanhatu yakabatana asi ine kusimbiswa kwakasiyana pamatanho ekuongorora.
2. Hunhu hwehurongwa hwekuongorora hweLEED
LEED inzira yekuongorora zvivakwa zvegirini yakazvimirira, yakavakirwa pakubvumirana, uye inotungamirwa nemusika. Sisitimu yekuongorora, nheyo dzinokurudzirwa dzekuchengetedza simba uye dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, pamwe nematanho akafanana akavakirwa pakushandiswa kwetekinoroji kwakakura mumusika uripo, ukuwo vachiedzawo kuwana chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuvimba netsika dzechinyakare nekusimudzira pfungwa dziri kubuda.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. ndeimwe yemakambani mashoma muChina ane LEED certification. Mapaipi esimbi akagadzirwa, anosanganisiramapaipi akaenzana, mapaipi erectangular, mapaipi edenderedzwauyemapaipi esimbi asina kurongeka, zvese zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvivakwa zvegirini kana zvivakwa zvegirini. Kune vanotenga mapurojekiti neinjiniya, zvakakosha kutenga mapaipi esimbi anosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvivakwa zvegirini, Izvi zvinosarudza zvakananga mashandiro epurojekiti yenyu egirini uye ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza. Kana muine mibvunzo nezvepurojekiti yemapaipi egirini esimbi, ndapota.taura nemaneja wevatengi vedu nekukasika
（3）Sisitimu yekuongorora yeCASBEE muJapan
Nzira yekuongorora mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza yeCaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) muJapan inoongorora zvivakwa zvemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana uye zviyero zvichibva patsananguro ye "kushanda zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza". Inoedza kuongorora kushanda kwezvivakwa mukuderedza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nezviyero zvisina kukwana pakushanda zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza.
Inopatsanura sisitimu yekuongorora kuita Q (kuvaka mashandiro enzvimbo, mhando) uye LR (kuderedza mutoro wenzvimbo yekuvaka). Mashandiro uye mhando yenzvimbo yekuvaka zvinosanganisira:
Q1- nharaunda yemukati;
Q2- Kushanda kwebasa;
Mubvunzo wechitatu - Nzvimbo yekunze.
Mutoro wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza wekuvaka unosanganisira:
LR1- Simba;
LR2- Zvishandiso, Zvishandiso;
LR3- Nzvimbo yekunze yekuvaka. Purojekiti yega yega ine zvinhu zvidiki zvakati wandei.
CaseBee inoshandisa sisitimu yekuongorora ine mapoinzi mashanu. Kugutsa zvinodiwa zvishoma kunopihwa se1; Kusvika paavhareji kunopihwa se3.
Chibodzwa chekupedzisira cheQ kana LR chepurojekiti iri kutora chikamu ndicho huwandu hwezvibodzwa zvechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakawedzerwa nehuremu hwazvo hunoenderana, zvichikonzera SQ neSLR. Mhedzisiro yezvibodzwa inoratidzwa mutafura yekupatsanurwa, uye ipapo kushanda zvakanaka kwechivako, kureva kukosha kweBee, kunogona kuverengerwa.
Zvibodzwa zveQ neLR muCaseBee zvinogona kuratidzwa muchimiro chebhara chati, nepo Bee values ichigona kuratidzwa mu binary coordinate system ine building environmental performance, quality, uye building environmental load se x na y axes, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechivako kunogona kuongororwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-11-2023
