Uphuhliso nophuhliso lweshishini lesinyithi nesinyithi, emva kweminyaka yokuqokelelana, kuqoqosho lwesizwe lwanamhlanje, luthatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuphuhlisweni, impumelelo yeshishini lesinyithi nesinyithi laseTshayina itsale ingqalelo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengelizwe elikhulu lesinyithi, imveliso yethu nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuphambili kakhulu, kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asinazo nje kuphela iinqanawa ezinkulu ezihamba elwandle ezihamba ngomoya namaza, kodwa sinazo nokwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu zesinyithi. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi yandisiwe ngokungenasiphelo, kwaye umda uhlala uhlaziywa. Namhlanje, masiqale ukuba nokuqonda okunzulu ngaba bakhi beepayipi zesinyithi abahlala bezinikele ekusebenziseni isinyithi kwaye bedlala ngokugqithisileyo.
IDaqiuzhuang, eTianjin, idume ngeshishini layo kwaye yakha yahlonitshwa njenge "Village No.1 eTshayina" ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, inekhonkco loshishino lokuvelisa iipayipi zentsimbi elinamandla kakhulu kunye neenzuzo zezixhobo zengingqi kulo mhlaba ogubungela indawo yeekhilomitha ezili-119 kuphela. Apha, sifumana ityhubhu yesikwere edityanisiweyo ephindaphindayo njengesiseko seshishini labucala, iTianjin Yuantai Derun, ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-2002, baye badlula kumahla-ndinyuka, batshintsha ngokuqhubekayo, baphumelela imiqobo yobugcisa, kwaye kancinci kancinci bafezekiswa ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwenye yenguqu entle.
“Iqela lemveliso yemibhobho yentsimbi iTianjin Yuantai Derun, elasekwa ngo-2002, ukususela oko lasekwa, belisoloko ligxininisa ekwenzeni ityhubhu yentsimbi yesakhiwo setyhubhu engunxande, ukususela kwiminyaka emininzi, iityhubhu zethu ezinxande zeqela lethu zenziwe ngefenitshala encinci, zisebenzisa ifestile yomnyango, zenza kancinci oomatshini bobunjineli, zenza izixhobo, isakhelo esiphambili, kude kube ngoku siphuhlisa isakhiwo sesakhiwo sentsimbi, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sityhala isakhiwo sentsimbi esakhiwe kwangaphambili, kwinkqubo yonke yesakhiwo sentsimbi, kukho izicelo ezininzi zale shishini ukuvula indawo entsha yemarike. Emva koko saqalisa ngo-2018 umanyano lophuhliso lweshishini letyhubhu ye-torque kunye nentsebenziswano yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, emva koko samenywa yiYunivesithi yaseTianjin, iYunivesithi yaseBeijing yoyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nezinye iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi, kunye nezinye iziko lophando lwesayensi, kunye ukuza eqongeni kwaye benze uthotho lweshishini, ukwenza imveliso, uphando kunye nophando, kunye nokudibana, ukusuka kwiinkalo ezimbini zomgangatho kunye nokuvelisa okukrelekrele,Zisa into entsha kushishino.
—— Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD
Kwingcamango yeYuantai, ukuze ube namandla kwaye ube mkhulu, kufuneka ube nobuntu. Ngo-2008, ingxaki yezemali yasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye imfuno yemarike yentsimbi yehla kakhulu, nto leyo eyazisa uvavanyo olunzima kushishino lwentsimbi. Ngelo xesha, iYuantai Derun isekwinqanaba lophuhliso, isikali asisikhulu kakhulu, inkunzi incinci kakhulu, kodwa ngeli xesha, kwi-daqiu zhuang, amashishini etyhubhu yesikwere, ngenxa yobunzima, anethemba lokufumana isixa semali yokusebenza kuwo.
“Ngokoluvo lwam, ukuba sinceda abanye, ngokwenene sizinceda thina. Ngale ndlela, ishishini lethu lihluke ngakumbi. Kubasebenzisi abalandelayo, ukuthenga kwindawo enye kunokonga kakhulu iindleko zabo zokuthenga, kwaye eneneni, sidala indawo ethile yexabiso elongezelelekileyo kuluntu. Ngexesha lale meko yezoqoqosho ayilunganga kakhulu, kukho amashishini athile okucubungula, okanye i-tube mill encinci, ngoko badibana nobunzima, basifumane, size nathi ngamaxesha anzima, sinokukwazi ukubanceda kangangoko unako, sincede amashishini kule meko kwaye uphuhliso lwawo nalo luhle kakhulu, ngoku ngenxa yala mashishini okucubungula, umzi-mveliso we-tube encinci, ubukho babo, sinazo ezi nkampani zenza imali enkulu”.
—— Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe eyadlulayo, umbhobho wentsimbi ongxande osisikwere kwimarike awukavuthwa, iteknoloji iphantse ingabi nanto, abantu abaninzi abakaze beve nokuba, yintoni umbhobho ongxande osisikwere? Kodwa abantu be-yuantai abaqhubekayo abazange bayeke, ngokungathandabuzekiyo nangokungavumi, banamathela kwiinkolelo zabo, isinyithi siya kubavumela ukuba kancinci kancinci babe ngamashishini aphambili kushishino lwetyhubhu yesikwere yasekhaya, isabelo semarike esingaphezulu kwama-20%.
“Sele kudlule iminyaka eli-14 ukusukela oko ndafika eYuantai kwaye bendisebenza kulawulo lwemveliso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asinazo izimvo ezimbi, nto leyo kum eyimpumelelo kwaye inomtsalane. Ukusukela ngo-2011, sikwazile ukuvelisa ityhubhu enkulu ye-500mm, into engafaniyo nanye kwishishini lethu. Ndikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba kuphela ngokufunda okuqhubekayo, ukuqokelelana kunye nokuna kwemvula, apho sinokukhuthaza iimveliso zethu kunye nobuchwepheshe bethu ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu”.
-- Zhang Jinhai, intloko yeworkshop ye-Tianjin yuantai derun
Ukuba ingqwalasela kunye nozinzo zingaba ngumgangatho ophucukileyo, ngoko ke ukuqala izinto ezintsha kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ngumphefumlo wokukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yeshishini. Siyazi kakuhle ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso akulula kwaye kulula ukutsho. Ukuba sifuna ukuphumelela, kufuneka siqale sisebenze nzima engqondweni nasesikhumbeni sethu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baseYuantai abanokholo oluqinileyo abazange bayeke isantya sokuhlola kwicandelo lophando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji.
“Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, besifake izicelo zeepatenti ezingama-43. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, sifake izicelo zeepatenti ezili-18, kuquka iipatenti ezimbini zokuyila kunye neepatenti ezili-16 ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuphela ngokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kweemveliso, ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo, ukuze kuncitshiswe amandla abasebenzi, kuncitshiswe iindleko zabasebenzi, kuhambisane nesantya seThe Times, onke amandla ethu kunye nobulumko bethu, ukuze sibe negalelo kuluntu”
—Huang Yalian, umlawuli weSebe le-r&d, iTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD.
Inkulungwane Yuantai, intliziyo yabantu baseDeRun. Phantsi kobizo lomnqweno wokuqala, iYuantai Derun isondelelene kakhulu nombono wobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ulungelelwaniso, uphuhliso oluluhlaza, oluvulekileyo nolwabelwana ngalo, ikhupha amandla angenasiphelo, idala ummangaliso omnye emva komnye kushishino. Amandla obuchwephesha akhokelayo kunye nesiqinisekiso semveliso esomeleleyo senza ukuba babe ngababoneleli kuphela bepayipi yesikwere eshushu egalelweyo kwiprojekthi yokuphucula umhlaba we-feidan yezigidi zaseYiputa. Iimveliso zayo zisetyenziswe kakhulu kuthotho lweeprojekthi eziphambili ezifana neHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, iNational Stadium, iNational Center for the Performing Arts njalo njalo, kwaye zifumene udumo olupheleleyo.
“Ngoku sivakalelwa kukuba singene kwixesha elitsha, ixesha elitsha apho uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lusuka kwisantya esiphezulu, ubungakanani obukhulu, isikali esikhulu ukuya kweli nqanaba liphezulu. Siyitshintsha indlela esisebenza ngayo imboni, ikwajongene notshintsho olunjalo, thina sisuka kwinkokeli yophawu lokuqala, olukhokelela kushishino, silinganisa utshintsho olunzulu kweli lizwe, sithatha ishishini lecandelo lemarike njengesiqalo, senze uthotho lwemigangatho yeqela, olufana nolu, lufezekisa umgangatho wesizwe wento engenanto, lwamkelwe kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abasezantsi. Utyalo-mali lwethu kubuchwepheshe kunye nokunika ingqalelo, luphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngamandla amakhulu, ngoko ke sicinga ukuba uphuhliso oluphezulu, kufuneka sihambelane nesantya seThe Times, ngoko ke kushishino lwentsimbi njengenkokeli, ngoko ke sifuna ukudlala indima ephambili yomzekelo, kwangaxeshanye kufuneka sitsale ingqalelo yoluntu, sibeke ezinye izixhobo ezilungileyo kwezentlalo, ingcamango elungileyo, izimvo ezilungileyo zolawulo, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, iitalente ezilungileyo, zinokutsala ishishini lethu lolawulo. Ngale ndlela, ndicinga ukuba ikamva lethu liya kuba ngcono kwaye singaya phambili”
-- Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD
Kwiminyaka eli-17 edlulileyo, asikaze sililibale iphupha lethu lokuqala. Sinyanisekile, sinomdla, sinobuchule kwaye sizinikele, kwaye sizimisele ukwenza ihlabathi lithande iimveliso zaseTshayina. Umoya we-yuantai ococekileyo nolula ufake ubushushu bamaphupha kwintsimbi ebandayo. Sihlala sishushu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ekugqibeleni sinesimo esihle, siqhakaza phezulu kushishino lwehlabathi.
Ubukhali bekrele buphuma xa kusiliwa, kwaye ivumba le-plum blossom livela kubanda kakhulu. Bemi kwindawo entsha yokuqala kwimbali, abantu be-yuantai abanamaphupha bavakalisa iimvakalelo zabo zobungcali ngezenzo kunye neenkolelo. Emva kwempumelelo nganye, kukho ukuzinikela okungaziwayo;
Yonke into entsha izele bubukrakra nokubandezeleka, kodwa baya kuba nesibindi ngakumbi nangakumbi, lo ngumoya wobungcibi obalaseleyo.
