Kukula ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale achitsulo ndi zitsulo, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zosonkhanitsidwa, mu chuma cha dziko la masiku ano, kuli ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri. Kuyambira kusintha ndi chitukuko, zomwe makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo aku China akwaniritsa zakopa chidwi cha dziko lonse lapansi. Monga dziko lalikulu lachitsulo, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwathu kuli patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo kuli pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Mpaka pano, sitili ndi zombo zazikulu zoyenda panyanja zokha zomwe zikuyenda mphepo ndi mafunde, komanso timatha kumanga nyumba zazikulu zachitsulo. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo awonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo malire ake akusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Lero, tiyeni timvetse bwino omanga mapaipi achitsulo awa omwe nthawi zonse amakhala odzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndikuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso.
Daqiuzhuang, Tianjin, ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mafakitale ake ndipo nthawi ina idalemekezedwa ngati "Mudzi Wachiwiri ku China" ndi anthu. Komabe, ili ndi unyolo wamphamvu kwambiri wamakampani opanga mapaipi achitsulo komanso zabwino zachigawo pamalowa omwe ali ndi malo okwana makilomita 119 okha. Apa, tikupeza chubu chaching'ono cholumikizidwa pafupipafupi ngati maziko a bizinesi yachinsinsi, Tianjin Yuantai Derun, kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002, yakhala ikukwera ndi kutsika, kupanga zinthu zatsopano kosalekeza, zopinga zaukadaulo zopambana, ndipo pang'onopang'ono yachitika kuyambira pachiyambi, kuyambira pa zero mpaka imodzi mwa kusintha kokongola.
"Gulu lopanga mapaipi achitsulo la Tianjin Yuantai Derun, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 2002, kuyambira pomwe linakhazikitsidwa, lakhala likuyesetsa kupanga chubu chachitsulo cha kapangidwe ka chubu cha rectangular, kuyambira zaka zambiri, machubu athu a rectangular ochokera ku mipando yaying'ono, amagwiritsa ntchito zenera la chitseko, pang'onopang'ono amapanga makina aukadaulo, kupanga zida, chimango chachikulu, mpaka pano tikukonza nyumba yomanga chitsulo, makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, tikukankhira nyumba yogona yokhalamo yokhala ndi chitsulo chokonzedwa kale. Mu dongosolo lonse la kapangidwe ka chitsulo, pali ntchito zambiri zamakampaniwa kuti atsegule malo atsopano amsika. Kenako tidayambitsa mu 2018 mgwirizano wa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi mgwirizano waukadaulo, kumbuyo kwathu tidayitanidwanso ndi yunivesite ya Tianjin, yunivesite ya zomangamanga ya Beijing ndi zina zotero, makoleji ndi mayunivesite ena, ndi mabungwe ena ofufuza zasayansi, pamodzi kuti abwere papulatifomu ndikupanga unyolo wamakampani, kuti achite kupanga, kuphunzira ndi kufufuza, ndi mgwirizano, kuchokera mbali ziwiri za standardization ndi kupanga mwanzeru,Bweretsani chinthu chatsopano mumakampani.
—— Tianjin Yuantai Derun Zitsulo Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD
Mu lingaliro la Yuantai, kuti mukhale olimba komanso akuluakulu, muyenera kukhala odzipereka. Mu 2008, vuto la zachuma linafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika wachitsulo kunachepa kwambiri, zomwe zinabweretsa mayeso ovuta kumakampani opanga zitsulo. Panthawiyo, Yuantai Derun akadali mu gawo lopanga, sikelo si yayikulu kwambiri, likulu ndi lochepa, koma pakadali pano, ku daqiu zhuang, makampani opanga machubu a sikweya, chifukwa cha zovuta, akuyembekeza kupeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito kuchokera kwa iwo.
"M'malingaliro mwanga, ngati tithandiza ena, kwenikweni tikuthandiza tokha. Mwanjira imeneyi, makampani athu ndi osiyanasiyana. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito otsatirawa, kugula malo amodzi kungapulumutse ndalama zawo zogulira, ndipo kwenikweni, tikupanga malo ena owonjezera amtengo wapatali kwa anthu. Panthawi yachumayi siili bwino kwenikweni, pali makampani ena opangira zinthu, kapena mphero yaying'ono yamachubu, kotero adakumana ndi zovuta, tipezeni, ndiye ife m'nthawi zovuta, tikhozanso kuwathandiza momwe mungathere, tithandizeni makampani kudutsa vutoli ndipo chitukuko chawo chilinso chabwino kwambiri, tsopano chifukwa cha makampani opangira zinthu awa, fakitale yaying'ono yamachubu, Kukhalapo kwawo, tili ndi makampani awa omwe akuchita ndalama zambiri".
—— Tianjin Yuantai Derun Zitsulo Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD
Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, chitoliro chachitsulo chamakona anayi pamsika sichinakule bwino, ukadaulo uli pafupifupi wopanda kanthu, anthu ambiri sanamvepo za, kodi chitoliro chamakona anayi chachikulu n'chiyani? Koma anthu olimbikira a yuantai sanalole, chifukwa cha kukayikira ndi kukana mobwerezabwereza, amatsatira zikhulupiriro zawo, chitsulo chidzawalola pang'onopang'ono kukhala makampani otsogola m'makampani amakona anayi, gawo la msika la oposa 20%.
"Patha zaka 14 kuchokera pamene ndinabwera ku Yuantai ndipo ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yoyang'anira zopanga. Mpaka pano, tilibe ndemanga zoipa, zomwe kwa ine ndi zopambana komanso zolimbikitsa. Pofika mu 2011, tatha kupanga chubu chachikulu cha 500mm, chomwe sichinafanane ndi chilichonse m'makampani athu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pokhapokha kudzera mu kuphunzira kosalekeza, kusonkhanitsa ndi kugwetsa mvula, ndi pomwe tingakweze zinthu zathu ndi ukadaulo wathu kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri."
-- Zhang Jinhai, wamkulu wa Tianjin yuantai derun workshop
Ngati cholinga ndi kupirira kungakhale khalidwe labwino, ndiye kuti kuyambitsa ndi kupanga zatsopano, ndiye moyo wolimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwa bizinesi. Tikudziwa bwino kuti kupanga zatsopano ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo sikophweka komanso kosavuta kunena. Ngati tikufuna kupambana, choyamba tiyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika pamaganizo ndi pakhungu lathu. Komabe, anthu a yuantai omwe ali ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba sanasiyepo kufufuza bwino zaukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
"Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, tinali titapempha ma patent 43. Mpaka pano chaka chino, tapemphanso ma patent 18, kuphatikizapo ma patent awiri opanga zinthu zatsopano ndi ma patent 16 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kungopita ku kusintha kosalekeza kwa zinthu, kusintha zida, kuti tichepetse mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kutsatira liwiro la The Times, mphamvu zathu zonse ndi nzeru zathu, kuti tithandizire anthu onse"
—Huang Yalian, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya r&d, Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD.
Zaka za zana la Yuantai, mtima wa anthu a DeRun. Pansi pa chikhumbo choyambirira, Yuantai Derun anali pafupi kwambiri ndi lingaliro la zatsopano, mgwirizano, zobiriwira, zotseguka komanso zogawana chitukuko, kutulutsa mphamvu zopanda malire, kupanga zodabwitsa zamakampani osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zotsogola zaukadaulo ndi chitsimikizo champhamvu chopanga zimapangitsa kuti akhale okhawo omwe amapereka chitoliro chotentha cha galvanized square project ku Egypt miliyoni. Zogulitsa zake zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti ofunikira monga Mlatho wa Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao, Bwalo la Masewera a Dziko Lonse, National Center for the Performing Arts ndi zina zotero, ndipo apambana ulemu wonse.
"Tsopano tikumva kuti talowa mu nthawi yatsopano, nthawi yatsopano momwe chuma cha ku China chikusintha kuchoka pa liwiro lalikulu, kuchuluka kwakukulu, komanso kukula kwakukulu kupita ku khalidwe lapamwamba ili. Timagwiritsa ntchito makampani, komanso akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu, ife kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri woyamba wa mtundu, zomwe zikutsogolera ku mafakitale, timakhazikitsa kusintha kwakukulu mdziko muno, timatenga makampani amsika ngati poyambira, tinachita mndandanda wamagulu, monga chonchi, timakwaniritsa muyezo wadziko lonse wa kusowa, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito akulandiridwa kwambiri. Ndalama zathu muukadaulo ndi kulabadira, ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kukula kwakukulu, kotero tikuganiza kuti chitukuko chapamwamba, tiyenera kutsatira liwiro la The Times, kotero mumakampani opanga zitsulo monga mtsogoleri, kotero tikufuna kusewera gawo lotsogola lachitsanzo, nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukopa chidwi cha anthu, kuyika zida zina zabwino, lingaliro labwino, malingaliro abwino owongolera, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, maluso abwino, amatha kukopa makampani athu oyang'anira. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikuganiza kuti tsogolo lathu lidzakhala labwino ndipo titha kupita patsogolo"
-- Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., LTD
M'zaka 17 zapitazi, sitinaiwale cholinga chathu choyambirira. Ndife oona mtima, okonda zinthu zatsopano, opanga zinthu zatsopano komanso odzipereka, ndipo tadzipereka kupangitsa dziko lonse kukonda zinthu zaku China. Mzimu wa yuantai wosavuta komanso wosavuta walowetsa kutentha kwa maloto mu chitsulo chozizira. Kumatentha nthawi zonse, ndipo potsiriza ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kukukula pamwamba pa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Lupanga lakuthwa limatuluka mu ufa, ndipo fungo la plum flower limachokera ku chimfine chowawa. Poyima pamalo atsopano oyambira, anthu a yuantai okhala ndi maloto akuwonetsa malingaliro awo aluso ndi zochita ndi zikhulupiriro. Kumbuyo kwa chilichonse chomwe chakwaniritsidwa, pali kudzipereka kosadziwika;
Chilengedwe chilichonse chatsopano chimakhala chodzaza ndi zowawa ndi kuvutika, koma adzakhala olimba mtima kwambiri, uwu ndiye mzimu wapamwamba kwambiri wa amisiri.
