Nhanganyaya:
Mabhenefiti Ezvakatipoteredza, Hutano uye Hupfumi - Chii chaizvo chinonzi LEED Certification? Sei ichikosha mukuvaka kwemazuva ano?
Mazuva ano, zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kuisa nharaunda munjodzi muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ano. Masisitimu ezvivakwa asina kugadzikana, marara epurasitiki uye kuwedzera kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni zvese ndizvo zvinokonzera chiitiko ichi. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vakaona kudiwa kwekuchengetedza nharaunda kubva mukukuvadzwa. Sechikamu chekuedza uku, hurumende dziri kushanda kuderedza mhepo inoburitsa kabhoni kubva muindasitiri yekuvaka. Kuderedzwa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni kunogona kuwanikwa nekutenga zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza kabhoni uye kushandisa nzira dzekuvaka dzinochengetedza kabhoni.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvinogara kwenguva refu, chitupa cheLEED chinoswededza indasitiri yekuvaka padyo nekuwana zvivakwa zvinogara kwenguva refu.
- Chii chinonzi LEED Certification?
LEED (Hutungamiriri muSimba neKugadzira Zvakatipoteredza) inzira yekuongorora zvivakwa zvakasvibira. Chinangwa ndechekuderedza zvinobudirira kukanganisa kwakaipa nharaunda nevagari mukugadzira. Chinangwa ndechekuenzanisa pfungwa yakakwana uye yakarurama yezvivakwa zvakasvibira uye kudzivirira kusvibira zvakanyanya kwezvivakwa. LEED yakavambwa neUnited States Green Building Council uye yakatanga kushandiswa muna 2000. Yakanyorwa semwero wepamutemo mune dzimwe nyika nenyika muUnited States.
LEED inomiririra hutungamiriri mukugadzira simba nekuchengetedza nharaunda.Dare reUnited States reZvivako zveGreen (USGBC)Yakagadzira chitupa cheLEED. Yakagadzira LEED kuti ibatsire kugadzira zvivakwa zvegirini zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Nokudaro, LEED inovimbisa zvivakwa zvisina njodzi kunharaunda. Chitupa ichi chinoongorora dhizaini nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvichibva pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
USGBC inopa mazinga mana eLEED certification kuzvivakwa zviri kutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi. Huwandu hwemapoinzi anowanikwa nezvivakwa hunosarudza chinzvimbo chazvo. Aya mazinga ndeaya:
- Zvivako zvine chitupa cheLEED (mapoinzi 40-49)
- Chivako cheSirivha cheLEED (mapoinzi 50-59)
- Chivako cheGoridhe cheLEED (mapoinzi 60-79)
- Chivako chePlatinum cheLEED (mapoinzi makumi masere zvichikwira)
Sekureva kweUnited States Green Building Council, chitupa cheLEED chiratidzo chinozivikanwa pasi rose chekubudirira kwekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kukosha kweLEED certification muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano
Saka, ndezvipi zvakanakira kuwana chitupa cheLEED? Chikamu chikuru chevanhu pasi rose vanogara, vanoshanda uye vanodzidza muzvivakwa zvine chitupa cheLEED. Zvikonzero nei chitupa cheLEED chichikosha mukuvaka kwemazuva ano zvinosanganisira:
kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza
Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba, mvura nemagetsi zvakanyanya munyika. Izvi zvinoshandisawo simba reCO2 (inenge 40%). Zvisinei, chirongwa cheLEED chinobatsira zvivakwa zvitsva nezviripo kuti zvishandise nzira yekuchengetedza nharaunda. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvekuvaka zvirimwa kuburikidza neLEED kuchengetedza mvura.
LEED inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemvura shoma uye kutarisirwa kwemvura yemumvura. Inokurudzirawo kushandiswa kwemamwe masosi emvura. Nenzira iyi, kuchengetedza mvura kwezvivakwa zveLEED kuchawedzera. Zvivako zvinogadzira inenge hafu yeCO2 inoburitswa pasi rose. Kabhoni inowanikwa muzvivako inosanganisira simba rekupomba nekuchenesa mvura. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurapa marara uye mafuta efossil ekudziya nekutonhodza.
LEED inobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 kuburikidza nekupa mibairo kumapurojekiti asina kuburitsa mweya. Inopawo mibairo kumapurojekiti anounza simba rakanaka. Zvivako zvine certification yeLEED zvinoburitsawo kuburitswa kwemhepo shoma inokonzera kudziya kwepasi. Kuburitswa uku kunowanzobva mumvura, marara akaomarara uye kutakura. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka cheLEED certification ndechekuti inokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma.
Indasitiri yekuvaka inogadzira mamiriyoni ematani emarara gore rega rega. LEED inokurudzira kutamiswa kwemarara kubva munzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara. Inopawo mibairo yekutarisira marara ekuvaka nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda uye inokurudzira hupfumi hwenyika hwakatenderera. Vanowana mapoinzi kana purojekiti ikadzokorodza, ikadzokorodza uye ikadzokorodza zvinhu. Vanowanawo mapoinzi kana vachishandisa zvinhu zvinochengetedza nharaunda.
Mabhenefiti ehutano
Hutano ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuvanhu vazhinji. Kushandisa nzira yekuyera LEED kuvaka zvivakwa zvegirini kunobatsira vanhu kugara nekushanda munzvimbo ine hutano. Zvivako zveLEED zvinotarisa hutano hwevanhu hwemukati nekunze.
Vanhu vanopedza nguva inosvika 90% vari mumba. Zvisinei, huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mumba hunogona kupetwa kaviri kusvika kashanu kupfuura huwandu hwezvinosvibisa zviri kunze. Mhedzisiro yehutano yezvinosvibisa zvinowanikwa mumhepo yemukati imusoro. Mimwe migumisiro kuneta, chirwere chemwoyo uye zvirwere zvekufema.
LEED inovandudza hunhu hwemhepo yemukati kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwekuyera. Dzimba dzakasimbiswa neLEED dzakagadzirirwa kupa mhepo yakachena uye iri nani yemukati. LEED inokurudzirawo kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzinogamuchira chiedza chezuva. Nzvimbo idzi hadzinawo makemikari anotsamwisa anowanzo kuwanikwa mupendi.
Muchivako chemahofisi, nzvimbo ine hutano mukati meimba inogona kuvandudza kubatanidzwa kwevashandi. Nzvimbo yakadaro ine mhepo yakachena uye zuva rakakwana. Zvimwe zvezvakanakira zvezvivakwa zvine certification yeLEED zvinosanganisira kuwanda kwevashandi uye huwandu hwekugara kwenguva refu. Munzvimbo ine hutano hwakadaro, kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi kwakakwirawo.
Zvivako zvine certification yeLEED zvinogona kuvandudza hunhu hwemhepo yekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakabudirira zvikuru. Saka, LEED inokosha mukuderedza utsi. Zvakakoshawo kuti mhepo yeveruzhinji ive neutano hwakanaka.
mashandiro ehupfumi
LEED inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mari. Kushandiswa kwemwenje ye LED kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yemagetsi. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitikawo nenzira dzekupisa nekutonhodza dzinoshandisa simba shoma. LEED inokurudzira kushandiswa kwenzira idzi dzekuchengetedza simba uye dzekuchengetedza mari.
Zvivako zveLEED zvinewo mari shoma yekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvemabhizinesi zvakajairika. Mari yekushandisa zvivakwa zvegirini yakadererawo.
Zvivako zvine certification yeLEED zvinowanawo zvinokurudzira mitero. Hurumende zhinji dzemunharaunda dzinopa izvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikwereti zvemitero, kuderedzwa kwemari yekubhadhara uye rubatsiro. Chivako ichi chinogonawo kuwana mapemiti ekuvaka nekukurumidza uye kuderedzwa kwemari yekubhadhara.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoita ongororo yesimba remagetsi. Chitupa cheLEED chinobvumira zvivakwa kuti zvisaongororwe, nokudaro zvichichengetedza mari yepurojekiti. Zvivakwa zveLEED zvinowedzerawo kukosha kwepfuma. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa izvi zvinokwezva vanoroja. Mwero wekusashanda kwezvivakwa zvegirini wakaderera pane wezvivakwa zvisiri zvegirini.
Chitupa cheLEED chinopawo mukana wekukwikwidzana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatengi vava kunyanya kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kubhadhara mari yakawanda pazvinhu nemabasa emakambani ane hanyawo nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vatengi vakawanda vanoreva mari yakawanda.
pfupisa
LEED ndeimwe yemapurojekiti epamusoro epasi rose ekusimudzira magariro ekuvaka nekugadzira. Chitupa cheLEED chinoratidza kushandiswa kwenzira dzekuvaka dzinosimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderera uye dzinochengetedza nharaunda. Kuwana chitupa kunogona kuvandudza mukurumbira wevanoita mabasa nevaridzi.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwekuchengetedza nharaunda, chitupa cheLEED chave kukosha zvakanyanya. Chinobatsira indasitiri yekuvaka uye chinovhura nzira yetsika dzekuvaka dzinochengetedza nharaunda. Kazhinji, LEED yakazvipira kuona kuti nyika inochengetedza nharaunda uye ine hutano.
Ehe, kuwedzera kuLEED, sisitimu yepasi rose yekuongorora zvivakwa zvegirini inosanganisirawo:Kuongorora kweChina nezveZvivako zveGreenStandard GB50378-2014, iyoKuongorora kweBritish Green BuildingSisitimu (BREE-AM), iyoSisitimu Yekuongorora Maitiro Ekuvaka Enzvimbo YekuJapan Yakazara(CASBEE), uyeSisitimu Yekuongorora Chivakwa cheFrench Green(HQE). Pamusoro pezvo, kuneGwaro rekuvaka zvakatipoteredza reGermans LN B,Ongororo yezvivakwa zvekuAustraliamuviri N ABERS, uyeKuongororwa kweZvishandiso zveCanada zveGBhurongwa.
Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group, seimwe yevashoma vagadziri vemapombi akaenzana neakaenzana muChina vakawana chitupa cheLEED pakutanga, inonyanya kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvinotevera:
Yuantai Hombe Dhayamita Simbi Yesikweya
Yuantai musono sikweya simbi pombi
Yuantai rusvingo rwakapetwa simbi ine gobvu repakati
Pombi yesimbi yeYuantai ine madziro matete ine rectangular
Chikamu chesimbi chine mhango chakagadzirwa neYuantai Brand
Yuantai yakatenderera yakatwasuka simbi pombi
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-04-2023
