Selelekela:
Melemo ea Tikoloho, Bophelo bo Botle le Moruo - Hantle-ntle Setifikeiti sa LEED ke eng?Ke hobane'ng ha e le ea bohlokoa mohahong oa mehleng ea kajeno?
Matsatsing ana, ho na le mabaka a ntseng a eketseha a behang tikoloho kotsing bophelong ba rōna ba kajeno ba sechaba.Litsamaiso tse sa tsitsang tsa meaho, litšila tsa polasetiki le ho eketseha ha likhase tsa khabone kaofela li ikarabella bakeng sa ketsahalo ena.Leha ho le joalo, morao tjena batho ba hlokometse bohlokoa ba ho sireletsa tikoloho kotsing.E le karolo ea boiteko bona, mebuso e sebetsa ho fokotsa khabone e tsoang indastering ea kaho.Phokotso ea mosi e ka finyelloa ka ho reka lihlahisoa tsa moshoelella le ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea kaho ea moshoelella.
Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea meaho e tsitsitseng, setifikeiti sa LEED se tlisa indasteri ea kaho mohato o le mong ho fihlela katleho.
- Setifikeiti sa LEED ke eng?
LEED (Boetapele ho Matla le Moralo oa Tikoloho) ke mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea moaho o motala.Sepheo ke ho fokotsa ka katleho tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong le baahi ba moralo.Sepheo ke ho tiisa mohopolo o felletseng le o nepahetseng oa meaho e tala le ho thibela botala bo feteletseng ba meaho.LEED e thehiloe ke United States Green Building Council 'me e qalile ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka 2000. E thathamisitsoe e le tekanyetso e tlamang ea molao liprofinseng le linaheng tse ling tsa United States.
LEED e emela boetapele ba matla le moralo oa tikoloho.TheUnited States Green Building Council (USGBC)e hlahisitse setifikeiti sa LEED.E thehile LEED ho thusa ho theha meaho e metle e tala.Ka hona, LEED e netefatsa meaho e se nang tikoloho.Setifikeiti sena se lekola moralo le kaho ea meaho ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse fapaneng.
USGBC e fana ka likhau tse 'ne tsa setifikeiti sa LEED ho meaho e nkang karolo lenaneong.Palo ea lintlha tseo meaho e li fumanang e lekanya boemo ba tsona.Maemo ana ke:
- Mehaho e netefalitsoeng ea LEED (lintlha tse 40-49)
- LEED Silver Building (50-59 lintlha)
- LEED Gold Building (60-79 lintlha)
- LEED Platinum Building (lintlha tse 80 le ka holimo)
Ho ea ka United States Green Building Council, setifikeiti sa LEED ke letšoao le tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara la katleho ea moshoelella.
Boleng ba setifikeiti sa LEED meahong ea sejoale-joale
Joale, melemo ea setifikeiti sa LEED ke efe?Karolo e kholo ea baahi ba lefats'e ba phela, ba sebetsa le ho ithuta meahong e tiisitsoeng ea LEED.Mabaka a etsang hore setifikeiti sa LEED e be sa bohlokoa meahong ea sejoale-joale e kenyelletsa:
molemo oa tikoloho
Ka mohlala, United States, mehaho e na le karolo e khōlō ea tšebeliso ea matla a sechaba, metsi le motlakase.E boetse e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea likhase tsa CO2 (hoo e ka bang 40%).Leha ho le joalo, morero oa LEED o thusa mehaho e mecha le e teng ho nka mokhoa o tsitsitseng haholoanyane.E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mohaho o motala ka LEED ke ho boloka metsi.
LEED e khothaletsa tšebeliso ea metsi a fokolang le taolo ea metsi a sefefo.E boetse e khothaletsa tšebeliso ea mehloli e meng ea metsi.Ka tsela ena, ho boloka metsi a mehaho ea LEED ho tla eketseha.Mehaho e hlahisa hoo e ka bang halofo ea likhase tsa CO2 lefatšeng ka bophara.Mehloli ea khabone mehahong e kenyelletsa matla a ho pompa le ho hloekisa metsi.Mehloli e meng ke ho hloekisa litšila le libeso tsa khale bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa.
LEED e thusa ho fokotsa likhase tsa CO 2 ka ho putsa liprojeke tse tsoang ho zero.E boetse e putsa diporojeke tse hlahisang dipoelo tse ntle tsa eneji.Mehaho e netefalitsoeng ea LEED le eona e hlahisa likhase tse tlase tse futhumatsang lefatše.Hangata mesi ena e tsoa metsing, litšila le lipalangoang.Molemo o mong oa tikoloho oa setifikeiti sa LEED ke hore o khothaletsa tšebeliso e tlase ea matla.
Indasteri ea kaho e hlahisa litšila tse limilione tsa lithane selemo le selemo.LEED e khothaletsa phetisetso ea litšila ho tsoa litsing tsa lithōle.E boetse e putsa taolo e tsitsitseng ea matlakala a kaho le ho khothaletsa moruo o potolohang ka kakaretso.Ba fumana lintlha ha morero o sebelisa hape, o sebelisa hape le ho sebelisa thepa hape.Ba boetse ba fumana lintlha ha ba sebelisa thepa e tsitsitseng.
Melemo ea bophelo bo botle
Bophelo bo botle ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa eo batho ba bangata ba amehileng ka eona.Ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea litekanyetso tsa LEED ho haha meaho e tala ho tla thusa batho ho phela le ho sebetsa sebakeng se phetseng hantle.Mehaho ea LEED e shebana le bophelo bo botle ba batho ba kahare le kantle.
Batho ba qeta hoo e ka bang 90% ea nako ea bona ba le ka tlung.Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba lintho tse silafatsang ka tlung e ka ’na ea e-ba makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mahlano ho feta a litšila tse ka ntle.Liphello tsa bophelo bo botle ba litšila tse fumanoang moeeng o ka hare ke hlooho e bohloko.Liphello tse ling ke mokhathala, lefu la pelo le mafu a matšoafo.
LEED e ntlafatsa boleng ba moea oa kahare ka sistimi ea eona ea litekanyetso.Libaka tsa bolulo tse netefalitsoeng tsa LEED li etselitsoe ho fana ka moea o hloekileng le o betere oa kahare.LEED e boetse e khothalletsa ntlafatso ea libaka tse amohelang motšehare.Libaka tsena le tsona ha li na lik'hemik'hale tse halefisang tseo hangata li leng teng penteng.
Moahong oa liofisi, tikoloho e phetseng hantle ea kahare e ka ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea basebetsi.Tikoloho e joalo e na le moea o hloekileng le khanya ea letsatsi e lekaneng.Melemo e meng ea meaho e netefalitsoeng ea LEED e kenyelletsa litefiso tse phahameng tsa mosebetsi le ho boloka.Sebakeng se phetseng hantle joalo, katleho ea basebetsi le eona e phahame.
Mehaho e netefalitsoeng ea LEED e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba moea o kantle, haholo libakeng tse tsoetseng pele haholo indastering.Ka hona, LEED e bohlokoa ho fokotsa mosi.Ho bohlokoa hape ho etsa hore moea oa batho ka kakaretso o phele hantle.
tshebetso ya moruo
LEED e ka thusa ho boloka litšenyehelo.Tšebeliso ea mabone a LED e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla haholo.Hoa tšoana le ka mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa e baballang matla.LEED e khothalletsa tšebeliso ea mekhoa ena ea ho boloka matla le ho boloka litšenyehelo.
Mehaho ea LEED le eona e na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.Ke ho re, ha ho bapisoa le meaho e tloaelehileng ea khoebo.Theko ea ts'ebetso ea meaho e tala le eona e tlase.
Mehaho e netefalitsoeng ea LEED le eona e natefeloa ke likhothaletso tsa lekhetho le likhothaletso.Mebuso e mengata ea libaka e fana ka melemo ena.Melemo ena e kenyelletsa likalimo tsa lekhetho, litheolelo tsa litefiso le lithuso.Mohaho o ka boela oa natefeloa ke litumello tse potlakileng tsa ho aha le ho imolla litefiso.
Libaka tse ling li etsa tlhahlobo ea matla.Setifikeiti sa LEED se lumella meaho hore e se ke ea hlola e hlahlojoa, ka hona ho boloka chelete ea morero.Mehaho ea LEED le eona e eketsa boleng ba thepa.Ho feta moo, mehaho ena e hohela bahiri.Sekhahla sa likheo tsa meaho e tala se tlase ho feta sa meaho e seng tala.
Setifikeiti sa LEED se boetse se fana ka monyetla oa tlholisano.Haufinyane tjena, bareki ba se ba amehile haholo ka tikoloho.Batho ba bangata ba ikemiselitse ho lefa chelete e eketsehileng bakeng sa thepa le litšebeletso tsa lik'hamphani tseo le tsona li tsotellang tikoloho.Bareki ba bangata ba bolela chelete e ngata.
akaretsa
LEED ke e 'ngoe ea merero e holimo ea machaba bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella molemong oa meralo ea meralo le kaho.Setifikeiti sa LEED se bonts'a ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea kaho e khothaletsang moruo oa selikalikoe 'me e baballa tikoloho.Ho fumana setifikeiti ho ka ntlafatsa seriti sa borakonteraka le beng ba tsona.
Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea botsitso, setifikeiti sa LEED se se se le bohlokoa le ho feta.E tsoela indasteri ea kaho molemo ’me e bula tsela bakeng sa tsamaiso ea boitšoaro ea kaho e tsitsitseng.Ka kakaretso, LEED e ikemiselitse ho etsa bonnete ba hore lefats'e le tsitsitse le ho phela hantle.
Ehlile, ntle le LEED, sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea moaho o motala oa lefats'e e kenyelletsa:Tekolo ea Mohaho o Motala oa ChaenaStandard GB50378-2014, theTlhahlobo ea Kaho ea Green Green ea BrithaniSistimi (BREE-AM), theMohaho oa Japane o Felletseng oa Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso ea Tikoloho(CASBEE), le theMokhoa oa Tekanyetso oa Mohaho oa Mohaho o Motala oa Fora(HQE).Ho phaella moo, ho na leTataiso ea kaho ea tikoloho ea Jeremanes LN B,Tekolo ea tikoloho ea moaho oa Australia'mele oa N ABERS, leTlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa GB ea Canadatsamaiso.
Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group, e le e mong oa baetsi ba lipeipi ba 'maloa ba lisekoere le khutlonnetsepa naheng ea China ba fumaneng setifikeiti sa LEED qalong, ba rekisa haholo lihlahisoa tse latelang:
Pipe ea tšepe ea Yuantai e kholo ea Diameter Square
Yuantai seamless square steel pipe
Yuantai mahareng teteaneng lerako phala khutlonnetsepa tšepe
Yuantai phala e tshesane e nang le mabota a kgutlonnele
Yuantai Brand profiled tšepe sekoti karolo
Yuantai chitja otlolohile seam tšepe pipe
Nako ea poso: Jan-04-2023
