Whakarāpopototanga: Ko te hanganga maitai he hanganga i hangaia ki ngā rauemi maitai, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga maitai he kaha nui, he māmā, he pakari pai, he kaha te hurihanga, me ētahi atu, nō reira ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga whare whānui, whare tino teitei, me ngā whare tino taumaha. Ngā whakaritenga rauemi mō te hanganga maitai Ko te taupū kaha e ahu mai ana i te kaha tuku o te maitai. I muri i te neke atu o te kirihou o te maitai i te pūwāhi tuku, ka whai āhuatanga o te hurihanga kirihou nui me te kore e pakaru.
He aha ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga maitai
1. He kaha rawa te rauemi, he māmā hoki. He kaha rawa te maitai, ā, he nui te ngāwari o te hanga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te raima me te rakau, he iti noa iho te ōwehenga o tōna kaha ki te kaha whakaputa. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumahatanga ōrite, he iti te wāhanga whakawhiti o te hanganga maitai, he māmā, he ngāwari te kawe me te tāuta, ā, he pai mō ngā hanganga he whānui, he teitei, he taumaha hoki ngā whāriki.
Ngā whakaritenga rauemi mō te hanganga maitai
1. Kaha Ko te taupū kaha o te maitai he mea tito mai i te rohenga rapa σe, te rohenga tuku σy, me te rohenga kume σu. Ko te hoahoa e hangai ana ki te kaha tuku o te maitai. Ka taea e te kaha tuku teitei te whakaiti i te taumaha o te hanganga, te penapena maitai me te whakaiti i ngā utu hanga. Ko te kaha kume ou te ahotea mōrahi ka taea e te maitai te tu atu i mua i te pakaru. I tēnei wā, ka ngaro te whakamahinga o te hanganga nā te nui o te whakarerekētanga kirihou, engari ka tino rerekē te hanganga me te kore e hinga, ā, me taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te hanganga hei ātete i ngā rū whenua onge.
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2. Te Kirihoutanga
Ko te āhua o te maitai e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te neke atu o te ahotea i te pūwāhi tuku, ā, he nui te rerekētanga kirihou, engari kāore e whati. Ko ngā tohu matua mō te ine i te kaha o te maitai ki te rerekētanga kirihou ko te roa o te ō me te whakahekenga whakawhiti-wāhanga ψ.
3. Mahi piko makariri
Ko te mahi piko matao o te maitai he ine i te ātete o te maitai ki ngā kapiti ina puta te whakarerekētanga kirihou mā te tukatuka piko i te pāmahana rūma. Ko te mahi piko matao o te maitai he whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau piko matao hei whakamātautau i te mahi piko whakarerekētanga o te maitai i raro i tētahi tohu piko kua tohua.
4. Te pakari o te pānga
Ko te pakari o te maitai e pā ana ki te kaha o te maitai ki te mimiti i te kaha nekeneke miihini i te wā e pakaru ana i raro i te kawenga pānga. He āhuatanga miihini e ine ana i te ātete o te maitai ki te kawenga pānga, ka pakaru pea nā te iti o te pāmahana me te kukū ahotea. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whiwhihia te taupū pakari o te maitai mā roto i ngā whakamātautau pānga o ngā tauira paerewa.
5. Te Mahi Whakarewa Ko te mahi whakarewa o te maitai e pā ana ki te hononga whakarewa me te mahi pai i raro i ētahi āhuatanga tukanga whakarewa. Ka taea te wehewehe i te mahi whakarewa ki te mahi whakarewa i te wā whakarewa me te mahi whakarewa i runga i te whakamahinga. Ko te mahi whakarewa i te wā whakarewa e pā ana ki te aro o te whakarewa me te konganuku e tata ana ki te whakarewa kia kore e puta he kapiti wera, he kapiti whakaheke whakamatao rānei i te wā whakarewa. Ko te tikanga o te mahi whakarewa pai i raro i ētahi āhuatanga tukanga whakarewa, kāore te konganuku whakarewa me te rauemi matua e tata ana e puta he kapiti. Ko te mahi whakarewa i runga i te whakamahinga e pā ana ki te pakari o te pānga i te whakarewa me te ngāwari i roto i te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera, me te hiahia kia kaua ngā āhuatanga miihini o te maitai i roto i te whakarewa me te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera e iti iho i ērā o te rauemi matua. E whakamahi ana tōku whenua i te tikanga whakamātautau mahi whakarewa o te tukanga whakarewa, ā, e whakamahi ana hoki i te tikanga whakamātautau mahi whakarewa i runga i ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga.
6. Te pakari
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te roa o te maitai. Ko te tuatahi, he ngoikore te ātete ki te waikura o te maitai, ā, me mahi ngā mahi tiaki hei ārai i te waikura me te waikura o te maitai. Ko ngā mahi tiaki ko: te tiaki tonu i te peita maitai, te whakamahi i te maitai kua whakakikoruatia, me ngā mahi tiaki motuhake i te aroaro o ngā mea waikura kaha pēnei i te waikawa, te kawakore, me te tote. Hei tauira, ko te hanganga papaaho moana e whakamahi ana i ngā mahi "tiaki anodic" hei ārai i te waikura o te koti. Ka whakapirihia ngā pito konutea ki te koti, ā, ka waikura aunoa te electrolyte wai moana i ngā pito konutea, ā, ka tutuki te mahi tiaki i te koti maitai. Tuarua, nā te mea he iti ake te kaha whakangaro o te maitai i te kaha poto i raro i te pāmahana teitei me te kawenga roa, me ine te kaha roa o te maitai i raro i te pāmahana teitei roa. Ka pakeke aunoa te maitai, ka pakarukaru i roto i te wā, koinei te āhuatanga "koroheketanga". Me whakamātautau te pakari pānga o te maitai i raro i te kawenga pāmahana iti.
Wā tuku: Maehe-27-2025
