1. Kugereranya inzira yumusaruro
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruroumuyoboro ugororotseni Byoroheje.Ibikorwa nyamukuru bitanga umusaruro ni inshuro nyinshi zasuditswe nezaumuyoboro w'icyumanayarengewe arc gusudira neza ibyuma byicyuma.Umuyoboro wicyuma ugororotse ufite umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro gito niterambere ryihuse.
Imbaraga zaumuyoboro w'icyumani hejuru cyane kuruta iy'icyuma kigororotse.Ibikorwa nyamukuru byo kubyaza umusaruro ni arc gusudira.Imiyoboro ya spiral irashobora kubyara imiyoboro isudira ifite diametero zitandukanye za bilet z'ubugari bumwe, cyangwaimiyoborohamwe na diameter nini kuva kuri bilet zifunganye.
Nyamara, ugereranije nu miyoboro yicyuma igororotse ifite uburebure bumwe, uburebure bwo gusudira bwiyongereyeho 30% na 100%, kandi umuvuduko wo gukora ni muke.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro minini ya diameter nini cyane irasudwa no gusudira kuzenguruka, naho imiyoboro ntoya ya diameter ahanini irasudwa no gusudira neza.
Iyo utanga umusarurobinini-diameter igororotse imiyoboro y'icyumamu nganda, tekinoroji yo gusudira ya T ikoreshwa, ni ukuvuga, umubare muto wibyuma bigororotse byuma bifatanye kandi bihujwe kugirango bihuze uburebure bukenewe bwumushinga.Inenge yumuyoboro wicyuma cya T-igororotse iziyongera cyane, kandi impungenge zisigaye zo gusudira za T-shusho nini.Icyuma gisudira mubisanzwe gihangayikishijwe na triaxial, ibyo bikaba byongera amahirwe yo gucika.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo gusudira arc yarohamye, buri gusudira bigomba gukorerwa arc gukubita no kuzimya arc.Nyamara, buri muyoboro wibyuma ntushobora kuzuza iki kibazo mugihe cyo gusudira kuzengurutse, bityo inenge nyinshi zo gusudira zishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kuzimya arc.
2. Kugereranya ibipimo byimikorere
Iyo umuyoboro uhuye nigitutu cyimbere, impagarara ebyiri zingenzi zisanzwe zitangwa kurukuta rwumuyoboro, aribyo guhangayikishwa na radiyo na stress ya axial.Guhangayikishwa cyane kuri weld, aho α Ni inguni izunguruka yaumuyoboro w'icyuma.
Guhangayikishwa cyane no kuzunguruka ni impagarara nyamukuru yumuyoboro wicyuma ugororotse.Munsi yigitutu kimwe cyakazi, uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wibyuma hamwe na diameter imwe ya pipe ni ntoya kuruta iy'icyuma kigororotse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2023
