Yadda za a duba ko samfurinka yana cikin wannan keɓancewa:
Danna kai tsaye "karanta ainihin" a ƙarshen rubutun don saukar da fayil ɗin kuma duba jerin keɓancewa.
Yi amfani da sabon gidan yanar gizon binciken harajin Amurka (https://hts.usitc.gov/）Duba. Shigar da lambobi shida na farko na lambar HS ta China. Dangane da bayanin samfurin, zaku iya samun lambar HTS ta gida mai dacewa a Amurka.
A watan Oktoban da ya gabata, ofishin wakilin cinikayya na Amurka ya sanar da cewa yana shirin janye harajin 549 kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga kasar Sin tare da tuntubar jama'a kan hakan.
Bayan kusan rabin shekara, ofishin wakilin cinikayya na Amurka ya fitar da sanarwa a ranar 23 ga wata, inda ya tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga kasar Sin guda 352 daga cikin 549 da aka tsara a baya za a cire su daga harajin. Ofishin ya ce shawarar da Amurka ta yanke a wannan rana ta samo asali ne daga tattaunawa da tattaunawa da hukumomin Amurka da suka dace.
An fahimci cewa a lokacin gwamnatin tsohon shugaban Amurka trump, Amurka ta sanya haraji kan wasu kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga China.
A tsakiyar zanga-zangar da 'yan kasuwan Amurka ke yi, gwamnatin Trump ta sake fara aiwatar da tsarin keɓance haraji a shekarar 2018. Duk da haka, a ƙarshen wa'adin mulkinsa, Trump ya ƙi tsawaita waɗannan keɓance haraji, wanda ya fusata shugabannin kasuwancin Amurka da yawa.
Menene ma'anar wannan keɓewar kuɗin fito?
Jaridar Wall Street Journal da kuma jaridar South China Morning Post, wata kafar watsa labarai ta harshen Turanci a Hong Kong, sun nuna cewa a gaskiya ma, an daɗe ana kira da a rage haraji ga China a Amurka.
据悉，自2018年至2020年，美国企业共提交约5.3万份关税豁免申请，但其中4. 6万份被拒绝。美国企业抱怨说，部分对中国商品加征的关税，实际上抱怨说。
An ruwaito cewa daga shekarar 2018 zuwa 2020, kamfanonin Amurka sun gabatar da kusan aikace-aikacen keɓewa ga haraji 53000, amma an ƙi amincewa da 46000 daga cikinsu. Kamfanonin Amurka sun yi korafin cewa wasu haraji kan kayayyakin China suna cutar da muradun kamfanonin Amurka.
Misali, wani samfurin da wani kamfanin Amurka ke amfani da shi a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki yana fuskantar harajin haraji, yayin da kayayyakin da kamfanonin China ke ƙera ta amfani da kayayyaki iri ɗaya ba a cire su daga harajin ba, wanda hakan ya sa ba zai yiwu ga kamfanonin Amurka su yi gogayya da China a farashi ba.
A watan da ya gabata, sanatoci 41 daga jam'iyyun biyu sun yi kira ga Dai Qi, wakilin cinikayya na Amurka, da ya kafa cikakken "tsarin keɓancewa" don faɗaɗa iyakokin kayayyakin da suka cancanci keɓewa daga haraji.
CNN ta nuna cewa tsawon watanni da dama, kamfanoni da yawa na Amurka suna jiran a dawo da waɗannan keɓantattun kayayyaki, don samun sauƙi daga tsangwama daga sarkar samar da kayayyaki da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Amurka. Waɗannan kamfanoni suna ganin cewa dawo da keɓantattun kayayyaki yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.
Jaridar New York Times ta nuna cewa gwamnatin Biden na fuskantar matsin lamba daga 'yan majalisa da 'yan kasuwa na sake fara tsarin keɓance harajin saboda waɗannan harajin suna cutar da kamfanonin Amurka da masu sayayya kuma suna sanya Amurka cikin koma-baya a gasa.
Manyan shugabannin kasuwanci sun nuna rashin jin daɗinsu game da manufofin kasuwanci na gwamnatin Biden game da China, kuma sun yi kira ga Amurka da ta kawar da waɗannan haraji a kan China tare da fayyace musayar tattalin arziki tsakanin manyan ƙasashe masu tattalin arziki a duniya.
A halin yanzu, farashi a Amurka yana ci gaba da hauhawa kuma hauhawar farashi yana da tsanani. Sabon ma'aunin farashin masu amfani (CPI) da aka fitar a watan Fabrairu ya karu da kashi 7.9% duk shekara, wani sabon matsayi a cikin shekaru 40. Sakataren Baitulmalin Amurka Yellen ya nuna a bara cewa harajin kwastam yana kara hauhawar farashin cikin gida, kuma rage harajin kwastam zai yi tasiri na "rage hauhawar farashin cikin gida a Amurka".
Da yake mayar da martani ga sanarwar cewa Amurka za ta ci gaba da kebe harajin 352 kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga China, Shu jueteng, kakakin ma'aikatar kasuwanci, ya ce a ranar 24 ga wata:
"Wannan yana taimakawa wajen cinikin kayayyaki na yau da kullun. A halin da ake ciki na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar farfaɗowar tattalin arzikin duniya, muna fatan Amurka za ta soke dukkan harajin da aka sanya wa China da wuri-wuri, bisa ga muradun masu amfani da kayayyaki a China da Amurka."
Kamfanoni da daidaikun mutane da ke da hannu a harkokin kasuwanci masu dacewa Ku kula da sabbin canje-canje!
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-25-2022
