Indlela yokujonga ukuba imveliso yakho ifakiwe na kolu xolelo:
Cofa ngqo ku-"funda i-original" ekupheleni kombhalo ukuze ukhuphele ifayile kwaye ujonge uluhlu lwezicelo ezikhutshiweyo.
Sebenzisa iwebhusayithi yamva nje yophando lwerhafu yaseMelika（https://hts.usitc.gov/Jonga. Faka amanani amathandathu okuqala ekhowudi ye-HS yaseTshayina. Ngokwenkcazo yemveliso, ungayifumana ikhowudi ye-HTS yasekuhlaleni ehambelanayo eMelika.
Ngo-Okthobha ophelileyo, iofisi yommeli wezorhwebo waseMelika ibhengeze ukuba iceba ukukhulula iirhafu ezingama-549 kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezingeniswayo kwaye icebisane noluntu ngale nto.
Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, iofisi yommeli wezorhwebo wase-US ikhuphe ingxelo ngomhla wama-23 iqinisekisa ukuba i-352 kwezingama-549 zaseTshayina ezingeniswayo ezazicwangcise ukuba zingahlawuliswa irhafu. Iofisi ithe isigqibo se-US ngaloo mini sasisiphumo sengxoxo-mpikiswano yoluntu kunye nokubonisana neearhente ezifanelekileyo zase-US.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ngexesha lolawulo lukaMongameli wangaphambili wase-US uTrump, i-United States yabeka irhafu kwezinye izinto zaseTshayina ezingeniswayo.
Phakathi kwezikhalazo zezahlulo zoshishino zaseMelika, ulawulo lukaTrump lwaqala ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu kwakhona ngo-2018. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kwexesha lakhe, uTrump wala ukwandisa olu xolelo kwirhafu, nto leyo eyacaphukisa iinkokeli ezininzi zoshishino zaseMelika.
Kuthetha ukuthini oku kuxolelwa kwirhafu?
I-Wall Street Journal kunye ne-South China Morning Post, iphephandaba lesiNgesi eHong Kong, zibonise ukuba eneneni, bekukho ixesha elide kukho izicelo zokunciphisa irhafu kwiTshayina eMelika.
据悉，自2018年至2020年，美国企业共提交约5.3万份关税豁免申请，中但其4. 6万份被拒绝。美国企业抱怨說，部分对中国商品加征的关税，实际上损害了美国的公利。
Kubikwa ukuba ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2020, amashishini aseMelika angenise izicelo ezimalunga nama-53000 zokuxolelwa kwirhafu, kodwa ezingama-46000 kuzo azamkelwa. Iinkampani zaseMelika zikhalaza ngokuba ezinye iirhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ziyawonakalisa ngokwenene umdla weenkampani zaseMelika.
Umzekelo, imveliso evela eTshayina esetyenziswa yinkampani yaseMelika kwicandelo lokubonelela ngempahla ihlawuliswa irhafu, ngelixa iimpahla ezenziwe ngamashishini aseTshayina asebenzisa iimveliso ezifanayo zingahlawuliswa irhafu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba amashishini aseMelika akhuphisane neTshayina ngexabiso.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, amalungu e-senator angama-41 avela kumaqela omabini acele uDai Qi, ummeli wezorhwebo wase-US, ukuba amisele "inkqubo yokuxolelwa" ebanzi yokwandisa ububanzi beempahla ezifanelekileyo zokuxolelwa kwirhafu.
I-CNN ibonise ukuba kangangeenyanga ezininzi, amashishini amaninzi aseMelika ebelinde ukuphinda kuqaliswe la matyala, ukuze afumane isiqabu kukuphazamiseka kothungelwano lokubonelela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eMelika. La mashishini akholelwa ukuba ukubuyiselwa kwamatyala okukhululwa kwirhafu kubalulekile.
I-New York Times ibonise ukuba ulawulo lukaBiden luphantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kubenzi bomthetho kunye namaqela oshishino ukuba baqalise kwakhona inkqubo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu kuba ezi rhafu zilimaza iinkampani zaseMelika kunye nabathengi kwaye zibeka i-United States kwimeko yokungakwazi ukukhuphisana.
Iinkokheli ezinkulu zoshishino zibonakalise ukudana ngumgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo worhulumente kaBiden kwiTshayina zaza zabongoza iMelika ukuba isuse ezi rhafu kwiTshayina kwaye icacise ukutshintshiselana kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu anoqoqosho kwihlabathi.
Okwangoku, amaxabiso eMelika ayaqhubeka nokunyuka kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukhulu kakhulu. I-Consumer Price Index (CPI) yamva nje ekhutshwe ngoFebruwari inyuke nge-7.9% unyaka nonyaka, inqanaba eliphezulu elitsha kwiminyaka engama-40. UNobhala weSebe lezeMali laseMelika uYellen wakhankanya kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba iirhafu zidla ngokunyusa amaxabiso asekhaya, kwaye ukunciphisa iirhafu kuya kuba nefuthe "lokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso asekhaya eMelika".
Ephendula kwisibhengezo sokuba i-United States iza kuqalisa kwakhona ukukhululwa kwirhafu yokunyuka kwerhafu engama-352 kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina, uShu jueteng, isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe ngomhla wama-24:
"Oku kunceda urhwebo oluqhelekileyo lweemveliso ezifanelekileyo. Phantsi kwemeko yangoku yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nemingeni yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo koqoqosho lwehlabathi, sinethemba lokuba iMelika, ngenxa yezizathu ezisisiseko zabathengi kunye nabavelisi eTshayina nase-United States, iya kuyirhoxisa yonke irhafu ebekwe eTshayina ngokukhawuleza."
Amashishini kunye nabantu ababandakanyeka kurhwebo olufanelekileyo Nikela ingqalelo kutshintsho lwamva nje!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-25-2022
