Me pēhea te tirotiro mēnā kei roto tō hua i tēnei whakawāteatanga:
Pāwhiritia tika "pānuihia te tuhinga taketake" i te mutunga o te tuhinga hei tango i te kōnae me te tiro i te rārangi whakawātea.
Whakamahia te paetukutuku uiuinga utu hou o Amerika（https://hts.usitc.gov/）Tirohia. Whakauruhia ngā mati tuatahi e ono o te waehere HS o Haina. E ai ki te whakaahuatanga hua, ka kitea e koe te waehere HTS ā-rohe e rite ana i te Hononga o Amerika.
I te marama o Oketopa kua taha ake nei, i pānuitia e te tari o te māngai hokohoko o Amerika kei te whakaaro rātou ki te whakakore i ngā tariff 549 mō ngā kawemai Hainamana, me te kōrero ki te marea mō tēnei mea.
Tata ki te haurua tau i muri mai, i whakaputa te tari o te māngai hokohoko o Amerika i tētahi kōrero i te 23 o ngā rā e whakaū ana i te 352 o ngā kawemai Hainamana e 549 i whakamaheretia i mua kia whakawāteatia anō i ngā tari taake. I kī te tari ko te whakataunga a Amerika i taua rā ko te hua o tētahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui a te marea me ngā tari e tika ana o Amerika.
E mōhiotia ana i te wā o te whakahaerenga a te Perehitini o mua o Amerika, a Trump, i whakatakotohia e te Hononga o Amerika he taake ki runga i ētahi o ngā taonga kawemai a Haina.
I waenganui i ngā whakahē a ngā porowhita pakihi o Amerika, ka tīmata anō te whakahaerenga a Trump ki te whakatinana i te tukanga whakakorenga tariff i te tau 2018. Heoi, i te mutunga o tana wā, ka whakakahore a Trump ki te whakaroa i ēnei whakakorenga tariff, ā, i riri ai te tini o ngā kaiārahi pakihi o Amerika.
He aha te tikanga o tēnei whakawāteatanga taripa?
I kī te Wall Street Journal me te South China Morning Post, he pāpāho reo Pākehā i Hong Kong, kua roa kē te karanga kia whakaitihia ngā taripa ki Haina i te Hononga o Amerika.
据悉，自2018年至2020年，美国企业共提交约5.3万份关税豁免申请，但其中4. 6万份被拒绝。美国企业抱怨说，部分对中国商品加征的关税，实际上损害了到的物。
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, mai i te tau 2018 ki te tau 2020, e 53000 ngā tono a ngā umanga o Amerika mō te whakawātea i ngā utu tāke, engari e 46000 o aua tono i whakakahoretia. E amuamu ana ngā kamupene o Amerika kei te kino ētahi tāke i runga i ngā taonga Hainamana ki ngā painga o ngā kamupene o Amerika.
Hei tauira, ko tētahi hua mai i Haina e whakamahia ana e tētahi kamupene o Amerika i roto i te mekameka tuku ka pāngia e ngā tāke, ko ngā taonga ia i hangaia e ngā umanga Hainamana e whakamahi ana i aua hua ka tukuna i ngā tāke, ā, kāore e taea e ngā umanga o Amerika te whakataetae ki a Haina i runga i te utu.
I te marama kua taha ake nei, e 41 ngā mema paremata o ngā rōpū e rua i karanga ki a Dai Qi, te māngai hokohoko o Amerika, kia whakatūria he "tikanga whakawātea" whānui hei whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā taonga e tika ana kia whakawāteatia he taake.
I tohu a CNN, mō ētahi marama, he maha ngā umanga o Amerika e tatari ana kia tīmata anō ēnei whakawāteatanga, kia whiwhi ai i ētahi whakaoranga mai i te pokanoa o te mekameka tuku me te pikinga o te pikinga utu i te Hononga o Amerika. Nō reira, e whakapono ana ēnei umanga he mea nui te whakahokinga mai o ngā whakawāteatanga taripa.
I kī te New York Times kei raro te kāwanatanga o Biden i te pēhanga mai i ngā kaihanga ture me ngā porowhita pakihi kia tīmata anō te tukanga whakawātea tāke nā te mea ka pā kino ēnei tāke ki ngā kamupene me ngā kaihoko o Amerika, ā, ka waiho te Hononga o Amerika ki tētahi ngoikoretanga whakataetae.
I whakapuaki ngā kaiārahi pakihi nui i te pouri mō te kaupapa here hokohoko a te kāwanatanga Biden ki Haina, ā, i akiaki i te Hononga o Amerika kia whakakorea ēnei taripa ki Haina, me te whakamārama i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ōhanga i waenga i ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao.
I tēnei wā, kei te piki tonu ngā utu i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, he kino rawa te pikinga o ngā utu. Ko te taupū utu kaihoko (CPI) hou i tukuna i te marama o Pēpuere i piki ake mā te 7.9% i ia tau, he taumata teitei hou i roto i ngā tau 40. I tohu te Hēkeretari Taonga o Amerika, a Yellen, i te tau kua hipa, ka piki ake ngā utu o roto i ngā taripa, ā, mā te whakaiti i ngā taripa ka "whakaiti i te pikinga o ngā utu o roto i te Hononga o Amerika".
Hei whakautu i te panuitanga ka tīmata anō te United States ki te whakakore i te 352 pikinga tariff mō ngā kawemai mai i Haina, i kī a Shu jueteng, te kaikorero mō te Manatū Tauhokohoko, i te 24 o ngā rā:
"He mea āwhina tēnei mō te hokohoko noa o ngā hua e tika ana. I raro i te āhuatanga o nāianei o te pikinga o te pikinga utu me ngā wero ki te whakaoranga ōhanga o te ao, ko tā mātou e tumanako nei, hei painga mō ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihanga i Haina me te Hononga o Amerika, ka whakakorea e te Hononga o Amerika ngā taake katoa i whakatakotoria ki Haina i te wā e taea ai."
Ngā umanga me ngā tāngata takitahi e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi hokohoko e tika ana Kia aro ki ngā huringa hou!
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2022
