Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ufakiwe yini kulokhu kukhululwa:
Chofoza ngokuqondile okuthi "funda okwangempela" ekugcineni kombhalo ukuze ulande ifayela bese ubuka uhlu lokukhululwa.
Sebenzisa iwebhusayithi yakamuva yophenyo lwentela yase-US（https://hts.usitc.gov/） Buka. Faka izinombolo zokuqala eziyisithupha zekhodi ye-HS yaseShayina. Ngokusho kwencazelo yomkhiqizo, ungathola ikhodi ye-HTS yendawo ehambisanayo e-United States.
Ngo-Okthoba odlule, ihhovisi lommeleli wezohwebo wase-US lamemezela ukuthi lihlela ukukhulula intela engu-549 kwezimpahla ezingeniswa eShayina futhi libonisane nomphakathi ngalokhu.
Ngemva cishe kwengxenye yonyaka, ihhovisi lommeleli wezentengiselwano wase-US likhiphe isitatimende ngomhlaka-23 liqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezingama-352 kwezingu-549 zaseShayina ezingenisiwe ezazihlele ukukhululwa entengweni. Ihhovisi lithe isinqumo sase-US ngalolo suku sasiwumphumela wokubonisana okubanzi komphakathi kanye nokubonisana nezinhlangano ezifanele zase-US.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphatha kukaMongameli wangaphambilini wase-US uTrump, i-United States yabeka intela kwezinye izinto zaseShayina ezingeniswayo.
Phakathi kwemibhikisho yezinhlangano zebhizinisi zaseMelika, uhulumeni kaTrump waqala ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuxolelwa kwentela futhi ngo-2018. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sakhe, uTrump wenqaba ukwandisa lokhu kukhululwa kwentela, okwathukuthelisa abaholi abaningi bebhizinisi base-US.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kukhululwa kwentela?
I-Wall Street Journal kanye ne-South China Morning Post, abezindaba besiNgisi eHong Kong, baveze ukuthi empeleni, sekuyisikhathi eside kunezikhalo zokunciphisa intela eShayina e-United States.
据悉，自2018年至2020年，美国企业共提交约5.3万份关税豁免申请，中但其4. 6万份被拒绝.
Kubikwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2020, amabhizinisi aseMelika athumele izicelo ezingaba ngu-53000 zokungakhokhiswa intela, kodwa ezingu-46000 zazo zenqatshwa. Izinkampani zaseMelika zikhala ngokuthi amanye amanani entela ezimpahleni zaseShayina empeleni ayalimaza izintshisekelo zezinkampani zaseMelika.
Isibonelo, umkhiqizo ovela eShayina osetshenziswa yinkampani yaseMelika ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ukhokhiswa intela, kuyilapho izimpahla ezikhiqizwe amabhizinisi aseShayina asebenzisa imikhiqizo efanayo zikhishwa intela, okwenza kube nzima ngamabhizinisi aseMelika ukuncintisana neShayina ngentengo.
Ngenyanga edlule, amaseneta angu-41 avela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi acele uDai Qi, ummeleli wezohwebo wase-US, ukuthi asungule "inqubo yokukhululwa" ephelele ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi bezimpahla ezifanelekela ukukhululwa entengweni.
I-CNN iveze ukuthi izinyanga eziningana, amabhizinisi amaningi aseMelika abelokhu elinde ukuqala kabusha kwalokhu kukhululwa, ukuze athole impumuzo ekuphazamisekeni kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla emali e-United States. Lawa mabhizinisi akholelwa ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kokukhululwa kwentela kubalulekile.
I-New York Times iveze ukuthi uhulumeni kaBiden ungaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubenzi bomthetho kanye nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi ukuthi baqale kabusha inqubo yokukhululwa kwentela ngoba le ntela ilimaza izinkampani zaseMelika kanye nabathengi futhi ibeka i-United States esimweni esingesihle sokuncintisana.
Abaholi bamabhizinisi abakhulu bazwakalise ukudumala ngenqubomgomo yezohwebo kahulumeni kaBiden ebheke eShayina futhi banxusa i-United States ukuthi iqede le mithetho ekhokhiswayo eShayina futhi icacise ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho phakathi kweminotho emikhulu emhlabeni.
Njengamanje, amanani e-United States ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka kanti ukwehla kwamandla emali kuyinto embi kakhulu. Inkomba yakamuva yamanani abathengi (CPI) ekhishwe ngoFebhuwari ikhuphuke ngo-7.9% unyaka nonyaka, okuyizinga eliphezulu elisha eminyakeni engama-40. UNobhala Wezezimali wase-US uYellen waveza ngonyaka odlule ukuthi amanani entengo avame ukukhuphula amanani asekhaya, futhi ukunciphisa amanani entengo kuzoba nomthelela "wokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali asekhaya e-United States".
Ephendula isimemezelo sokuthi i-United States izoqala kabusha ukukhululwa ekunyusweni kwentela okungu-352 kokungeniswa okuvela eShayina, uShu jueteng, okhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe ngomhlaka-24:
"Lokhu kusiza ekuhwebeni okuvamile kwemikhiqizo efanele. Ngaphansi kwesimo samanje sokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kanye nezinselelo zokusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke, sithemba ukuthi i-United States, ngenxa yezintshisekelo eziyisisekelo zabathengi nabakhiqizi eShayina nase-United States, izokhansela yonke intela ebekwe eShayina ngokushesha okukhulu."
Amabhizinisi nabantu ababandakanyeka kwezentengiselwano ezifanele Nakani izinguquko zakamuva!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2022
