1. Fumana isikhululo esikhuselekileyo
Akukhuselekanga ukusebenza okanye ukuhamba ngqo phantsi kwento exhonyiweyo, njengokoumbhobho wentsimbi omkhuluingakubetha. Kwinkqubo yokuphakamisaimibhobho yentsimbi, iindawo ezingaphantsi kwentonga yokuxhoma, phantsi kwento exhonyiweyo, kwindawo engaphambili yento ephakanyisiweyo, kwindawo engxantathu yentambo yentsimbi ye-pulley ekhokelayo, ejikeleze intambo ekhawulezayo, kunye nokuma kwicala lamandla kwi-hook ethambekileyo okanye i-pulley ekhokelayo zonke ziindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, indawo yabasebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu. Akufuneki nje ukuba bahlale bezinika ingqalelo, kodwa kufuneka bakhumbuzane kwaye bajonge ukuphunyezwa kwayo ukuthintela iingozi.
2. Qonda ngokuchanekileyo iSakhiwo soKhuseleko seUmbhobho weNtsimbi egalelweyoIintambo zokuPhakamisa
Kwimisebenzi yokuphakamisa imibhobho yentsimbi, abaqhubi abangaqondi kakuhle ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokuphakamisa izilingi badla ngokuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni rhoqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imisebenzi yokutyeba kakhulu ihlale ikwimeko eyingozi.
3. Umsebenzi wokudiliza kufuneka ube nombono ocacileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezidibene nazo
Akuvumelekanga ukuphakamisa izinto ngenkani ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, njengokuqikelela ubunzima bazo, ukusika kakuhle, ukwandisa umthwalo kwiindawo eziqhekekileyo ngenxa yokucinezelwa, kunye neendawo ezidibanisayo.
4. Susa imisebenzi engalunganga
Ukusebenza kokuphakamisa imibhobho yentsimbi kwahlukile kwizinto ezininzi ezakhiweyo, kubandakanya indawo enkulu kwaye kudla ngokusetyenziswa iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeekhreyini. Izinto ezifana nemikhwa yokusebenza yemihla ngemihla, ukusebenza, kunye nomahluko kwimiqondiso yomyalelo zinokubangela ukuba kungasetyenziswa kakuhle, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa.
Iiperi ezi-5 zezinto eziphakanyisiweyo mazibotshwe ngokukhuselekileyo
Ngexesha lokuphakamisa nokuqhaqha kwindawo ephakamileyo, into ephakanyisiweyo kufuneka "itshixwe" endaweni "yepokotho"; Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo "okubopha" imiphetho ebukhali kunye neekona zento exhonyiweyo.
Iidrama ezi-6 ezineentambo ezigoqekileyo
Xa kuphakanyiswa kwaye kuqhaqhwa iziqwenga ezinkulu, iintambo zentsimbi ezibotshelelwe kwidrama yecrane okanye i-winch enenjini zilungelelaniswe ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intambo ekhawulezayo phantsi komthwalo onzima itsalwe kwi-rope bundle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intambo ekhawulezayo inyikime ngamandla kwaye ilahlekelwe kukuzinza ngokulula. Ngenxa yoko, kuhlala kukho imeko ehlazisayo yokuba ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kuyingozi kwaye kungakwazi ukuyeka.
7. Ukuwelda impumlo okuphakamisa okwethutyana akukhuselekanga
Ukuba amandla okuwelda empumlo yokuxhoma okwethutyana awanelanga, umthwalo uyakhula okanye uyachaphazeleka, nto leyo enokubangela ukwaphuka lula. Icala lamandla empumlo yokuxhoma linye. Xa uphakamisa okanye uhlisa into ende esilinda, icala lamandla empumlo yokuxhoma liyatshintsha ngokwe-engile yento. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayiqwalaselwanga ngokupheleleyo kuyilo kunye nokuwelda kwempumlo yokuxhoma, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yokuxhoma enesiphene iphuke ngequbuliso (iphuke) ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuphakamisa. Izinto zokuwelda zempumlo yokuxhoma azifani nezinto ezisisiseko kwaye zithungelwa ngabathungi abangekho sesikweni.
8. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokuphakamisa okanye iindawo zokuphakamisa ngendlela engafanelekanga
Ukusekwa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho, izakhiwo, njl.njl. njengeendawo zokuphakamisa izinto zokuphakamisa akunalo ubalo lwethiyori. Izixhobo zokuphakamisa okanye imibhobho, izakhiwo, kunye nezinto eziqikelelwayo ngokusekelwe kumava azinawo amandla okuthwala okanye amandla okuthwala asekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukungazinzi kwelinye icala kunye nokuwa ngokupheleleyo.
9. Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kweentambo ze-pulley
Xa kulungiswa izixhobo zokuphakamisa, akukho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga notshintsho olusebenzayo kwiintambo ze-pulley kunye ne-tie pulley olubangelwa lutshintsho kwi-engile yentambo ekhawulezayo. Ubungakanani be-tonnage ye-guilder pulley buncinci kakhulu, kwaye intambo ye-tie pulley incinci kakhulu. Ukulayisha amandla amaninzi kunokubangela ukuba intambo iqhekeke kwaye i-pulley ibhabhe.
10. Ukukhetha okungenangqiqo kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezingalayishwanga
Kukho iingozi ezininzi ezenzeka ngolu hlobo. Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa sele uphelile, kwaye xa ihuku isebenza ngentambo engenanto, imeko ekhululekileyo yentambo yokuphakamisa iyaxhoma kwaye itsale into ephakanyisiweyo okanye ezinye izinto ezikhutshweyo. Ukuba umqhubi okanye umphathi womsebenzi akaphenduli ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ingozi yenzeka ngoko nangoko, kwaye olu hlobo lwengozi lunemiphumo emibi kakhulu kubaqhubi nakwiikreyini.
Nika ingqalelo kwimveliso yokhuseleko kwaye usebenzise ngokungqongqo uxanduva lokhuseleko
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-24-2023
