1. Thola isiteshi esiphephile
Akuphephile ukusebenza noma ukuhamba ngqo ngaphansi kwento elengayo, njengobaipayipi lensimbi elikhulukungase kukushaye. Emsebenzini wokuphakamisaamapayipi ensimbi, izindawo ezingaphansi kwenduku yokumiswa, ngaphansi kwento elengayo, endaweni engaphambili yento ephakanyisiwe, endaweni kanxantathu yentambo yensimbi ye-pulley eqondisayo, ezungeze intambo esheshayo, kanye nokuma ngakwesokunene samandla ehukwini elithambekele noma i-pulley eqondisayo konke kuyizingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isikhundla sezisebenzi sibaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele nje kuphela bazinake bona, kodwa futhi kudingeka bakhumbuzane futhi bahlole ukuqaliswa ukuze bavimbele izingozi.
2. Qonda Ngokufanele Isici Sokuphepha seIpayipi Lensimbi Elakhiwe Nge-GalvanisedUkuphakamisa Ama-Rig
Emisebenzini yokuphakamisa amapayipi ensimbi, abaqhubi abangaqondi kahle isici sokuphepha kwezihlikihli zokuphakamisa bavame ukuthembela ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni ngokweqile njalo esimweni esiyingozi.
3. Umsebenzi wokubhidliza kufanele ube nombono oqondile ngezimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlangatshezwayo
Akuvunyelwe ukuphakamisa izinto ngenkani ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, njengokulinganisa isisindo sazo, ukusika kahle, ukwandisa umthwalo ezingxenyeni eziqhekekile ngenxa yokucindezelwa, kanye nezingxenye ezixhumanisayo.
4. Susa imisebenzi eyiphutha
Ukusebenza kokuphakamisa amapayipi ensimbi kuhlukile kokwakhiwa okuningi, okubandakanya indawo enkulu futhi kuvame ukusebenzisa amayunithi nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-crane. Izici ezifana nemikhuba yokusebenza yansuku zonke, ukusebenza, kanye nomehluko kumasignali omyalo kungaholela kalula ekusebenzeni kabi, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile.
Amapheya ama-5 ezinto eziphakanyisiwe kufanele aboshwe kahle
Ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa nokudiliza endaweni ephakeme, into ephakanyisiwe kufanele "ikhiywe" esikhundleni "sephaketheni"; Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo "zokubopha" imiphetho ebukhali namakhona ento elengayo.
Ama-drum angu-6 anezimbobo ezigoqekile
Lapho kuphakanyiswa futhi kuqaqwa izingcezu ezinkulu, izintambo zensimbi eziboshwe esigubhuni se-crane noma i-winch enenjini zihlelwe ngokukhululekile, okubangela ukuthi intambo esheshayo ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo idonswe enqwabeni yentambo, okwenza intambo esheshayo inyakaze ngamandla futhi ilahlekelwe ukuzinza kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukuba nesimo esihlazisayo sengozi yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nokungakwazi ukuma.
7. Ukushisela ikhala okwesikhashana akuphephile
Uma amandla okushisela ekhala lokumiswa lesikhashana enganele, umthwalo uyakhuphuka noma uyathinteka, okungaholela kalula ekuqhekekeni. Isiqondiso samandla ekhala elilengayo sisodwa. Lapho uphakamisa noma wehlisa into ende eyindilinga, isiqondiso samandla ekhala elilengayo siyashintsha futhi nge-engeli yento. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asicatshangelwa ngokugcwele ekwakhiweni nasekushiseleni kwekhala elilengayo, okuholela ekutheni ikhala elilengayo elinephutha liphuke ngokuzumayo (liphuke) ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuphakamisa. Izinto zokushisela zekhala elilengayo azifani nezinto eziyisisekelo futhi zishiswa ngabashiseli abangakahleleki.
8. Ukukhetha okungafanele amathuluzi okuphakamisa noma izindawo zokuphakamisa
Ukusungulwa kwamathuluzi okuphakamisa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi, izakhiwo, njll. njengezindawo zokuphakamisa izinto zokuphakamisa akunawo amandla okulinganisa. Amathuluzi okuphakamisa noma amapayipi, izakhiwo, nezinto ezilinganiswe ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho azinawo amandla okuthwala anele noma amandla okuthwala endawo, okuholela ekungazinzini endaweni eyodwa kanye nokuwa okuphelele.
9. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezintambo ze-pulley
Lapho kusethwa amathuluzi okuphakamisa, akukho ukuqonda okwanele ngezinguquko ezisebenza ezintanjeni ze-pulley kanye ne-tie pulley ezibangelwa izinguquko ekhoneni lentambo esheshayo. Ubukhulu be-pulley eqondisayo buncane kakhulu, kanti intambo ye-tie pulley incane kakhulu. Ukulayisha ngokweqile amandla kungabangela intambo ukuthi iphuke futhi i-pulley indize.
10. Ukukhetha okungenangqondo kwezintambo zokuphakamisa ezingalayishwanga
Kunezingozi eziningi ezenzeka ngale ndlela. Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa usuphelile, futhi lapho i-hook isebenza ngentambo engenalutho, isimo sokukhululeka kwentambo yokuphakamisa siyalenga bese sidonsa into ephakanyisiwe noma ezinye izinto ezikhishwe. Uma umshayeli noma umphathi womsebenzi engaphenduli ngesikhathi, ingozi yenzeka ngokushesha, futhi lolu hlobo lwengozi lunemiphumela emibi kakhulu kubaqhubi kanye nama-crane.
Naka ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha futhi usebenzise ngokuqinile imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphepha
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-24-2023
