1. Pezani siteshoni yotetezeka
Sikotetezeka kugwira ntchito kapena kuyenda molunjika pansi pa chinthu chopachikidwa, chifukwachitoliro chachikulu chachitsuloangakugwereni. Mu ntchito yokwezamapaipi achitsulo, malo omwe ali pansi pa ndodo yoyimitsidwa, pansi pa chinthu choyimitsidwa, kutsogolo kwa chinthu chokwezedwa, m'dera la katatu la chingwe chachitsulo chowongolera, kuzungulira chingwe chothamanga, ndi kuyimirira molunjika ku mphamvu pa mbedza yopendekera kapena pulley yowongolera zonse ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, malo a ogwira ntchito ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Sikuti nthawi zonse ayenera kudzisamalira okha, komanso amafunika kukumbutsana ndikuwunika momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera kuti apewe ngozi.
2. Kumvetsetsa Moyenera Chitetezo chaChitoliro chachitsulo chokhuthalaKukweza Chingwe
Mu ntchito zonyamula mapaipi achitsulo, ogwiritsa ntchito osamvetsetsa bwino za chitetezo cha zonyamula nthawi zambiri amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito kosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti opaleshoni yonenepa kwambiri nthawi zonse ikhale yoopsa.
3. Ntchito yogwetsa nyumba iyenera kukhala ndi chitsogozo cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachitike
N'koletsedwa kunyamula zinthu mwamphamvu popanda kuziyang'ana, monga kuyeza kulemera kwake, kudula bwino, kuwonjezera katundu pa zinthu zomwe zasweka chifukwa cha kupsinjika, ndi zinthu zolumikizira.
4. Chotsani ntchito zolakwika
Kukweza mapaipi achitsulo n'kosiyana ndi zomangamanga zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malo akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma crane. Zinthu monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kusiyana kwa zizindikiro zolamula zimatha kuyambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino, choncho samalani kwambiri.
Mapeyala asanu a zinthu zokwezedwa ayenera kumangidwa bwino
Pakukweza ndi kugwetsa zinthu pamalo okwera kwambiri, chinthu chokwezedwacho chiyenera "kutsekedwa" m'malo mwa "thumba"; Njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti "zikokere" m'mbali zakuthwa ndi ngodya za chinthu chopachikidwacho.
Ma peyala 6 a ng'oma okhala ndi zingwe zomasuka
Pokweza ndi kugwetsa zidutswa zazikulu, zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimakulungidwa pa ng'oma ya crane kapena winch yoyendetsedwa ndi injini zimakonzedwa mosasamala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chofulumira chomwe chili ndi katundu wolemera chikokedwe mu mtolo wa chingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chofulumira chigwedezeke mwamphamvu ndikutaya kukhazikika mosavuta. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto lochititsa manyazi la ngozi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso kulephera kuyima.
7. Kuwotcherera mphuno kwakanthawi sikuli kotetezeka
Ngati mphamvu yolumikizira mphuno yoyimitsidwa kwakanthawi sikokwanira, katunduyo umawonjezeka kapena kukhudzidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kusweka mosavuta. Mphamvu ya mphuno yopachikidwa ndi imodzi. Mukakweza kapena kutsitsa chinthu chachitali chozungulira, mphamvu ya mphuno yopachikidwa imasinthanso malinga ndi ngodya ya chinthucho. Komabe, izi sizikuganiziridwa mokwanira pakupanga ndi kuwotcherera mphuno yopachikidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yopachikidwayo ikhale yopanda vuto isweke mwadzidzidzi panthawi yokweza. Zipangizo zolumikizira mphuno yopachikidwa sizikugwirizana ndi maziko ndipo zimawotcherera ndi opachikidwa osavomerezeka.
8. Kusankha molakwika zida zonyamulira kapena malo onyamulira
Kukhazikitsa zida zonyamulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi, zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero ngati malo onyamulira zinthu zonyamulira sikuli kowerengera mwanzeru. Zida zonyamulira kapena mapaipi, zomangamanga, ndi zinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa kutengera zomwe zachitika sizili ndi mphamvu yokwanira yonyamulira kapena mphamvu yonyamulira yapafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakhazikika nthawi ina ndikugwa konse.
9. Kusankha kosayenera kwa zingwe za pulley
Pokhazikitsa zida zonyamulira, palibe kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya zingwe za pulley ndi pulley yomangira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ngodya ya chingwe chothamanga. Kulemera kwa pulley yotsogolera ndi kochepa kwambiri, ndipo chingwe cha pulley yomangira ndi chopyapyala kwambiri. Kudzaza mphamvu kwambiri kungayambitse kuti chingwe chisweke ndipo pulley iwuluke.
10. Kusankha kosamveka bwino kwa zida zonyamulira zosatulutsidwa
Pali ngozi zambiri zomwe zimachitika motere. Ntchito yonyamula katundu yatha kale, ndipo mbedza ikagwira ntchito ndi chingwe chopanda kanthu, ufulu wa chingwe chonyamula katundu umapachikidwa ndikukoka chinthu chokwezedwa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zachotsedwa. Ngati dalaivala kapena mtsogoleri wa ntchitoyo sayankha mwachangu, ngoziyo imachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngozi yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ma cranes.
Samalani kupanga chitetezo ndikutsatira mosamala maudindo achitetezo
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Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-24-2023
