Amapayipi adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zezimboni. Athutha uketshezi namagesi futhi asekela izakhiwo zemishini. Izimboni ezifana nowoyela negesi, ezokwakha, kanye nokukhiqiza imishini zithembele kuzo nsuku zonke.
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Lezi zindlela zidala umehluko ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwamapayipi. Lokhu kungafani kuthinta amandla, ukunemba, kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe ngokumelana nogesi (ERW) kanye namapayipi adonswe phezu kwe-Mandrel (DOM) ayizibonelo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kabanzi. Uhlobo ngalunye lukhonza izimo zokusebenza ezithile. Ukuqonda umehluko wawo kusiza onjiniyela ukuthi benze izinqumo eziphephile nezisebenza kahle.
KuyiniAmapayipi e-ERW?
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zepayipi le-ERW ziwumugqa wensimbi. Abakhiqizi bakha umugqa ube yindilinga bese bewuhlanganisa nomthungo. Ukumelana kukagesi okuvame kakhulu kushisa imiphetho yensimbi. Ukucindezela bese kubahlanganisa ngaphandle kwensimbi yokugcwalisa.
Le nqubo idala ukushintshwa okuqhubekayo. Ngemva kokuqeda, umthungo uba mncane futhi ubushelelezi.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zamapayipi E-ERW
Amapayipi e-ERW angakhiqizwa kahle. Le ndlela igcina izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi futhi isekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Ubukhulu bazo buyahambisana futhi bufanele ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
Ubuso bangaphakathi bubushelelezi, okusiza ukunciphisa ukumelana noketshezi.
Ukubukeka okuqediwe kuhlanzekile futhi kuyafana.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile
Izimboni zisebenzisa kakhulu amapayipi e-ERW ezinhlelweni zokuthutha uwoyela negesi. Abakhi bawasebenzisa ezakhiweni zokwakha, ezinhlelweni zokufaka izikali, kanye nemishini ejwayelekile.
Iyini ipayipi le-DOM?
Ukukhiqiza ipayipi le-DOM kuhilela ukuthatha ipayipi le-ERW bese ulifaka emisebenzini eyengeziwe yokudonsa nokubanda kanye nokulinganisa. Lidlula ekudonsweni okubandayo ngedayi futhi lidlule phezu kwe-mandrel. Le nqubo isusa ukukhanya kwe-weld kwangaphakathi. Iphinde ithuthukise ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yendawo.
Amapayipi e-DOM avame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yekhabhoni engu-1020 noma engu-1026. Nakuba eqala njengamapayipi ahlanganisiwe, isimo sawo sokugcina sifana kakhulu nepayipi elingenamthungo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zamapayipi E-DOM
Abakhiqizi bagcina ukubekezelelana okuqinile.
Zombili izindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zibushelelezi futhi ziyafana.
Izakhiwo zemishini ziyathuthuka ngemva kokusebenza emakhazeni.
Ukuzungeza kanye nokuma phakathi kwezinto kukhuliswa kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile
Amapayipi e-DOM asetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni zezimoto. Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ama-drive shaft kanye nama-shock absorber cylinders. Asetshenziswa futhi ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic kanye nemishini yokunemba.
Ipayipi le-ERW vs Ipayipi le-DOM: Ukuqhathanisa
Indlela Yokukhiqiza
Abakhiqizi bakha amapayipi e-ERW ngokwenza imichilo yensimbi bese bewashisela umthungo.
Amapayipi e-DOM avela kumapayipi e-ERW adonsa ngokubandayo ukuze kufezwe ubukhulu obuqondile kanye nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe.
Ikhwalithi Yomphezulu
Umthungo wokushisela kumapayipi e-ERW uvame ukucaciswa kahle futhi ucwengisiswe kahle.
“Amapayipi e-DOM anesiphetho esicishe sibe bushelelezi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukunemba Okulinganayo
Amapayipi e-ERW anikeza ukunemba okulinganiselwe.
Amapayipi e-DOM anikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kwezicelo ezidinga kakhulu.
Ukusebenza Kwemishini
Amapayipi e-ERW anikeza amandla athembekile okusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Amapayipi e-DOM abonisa amandla athuthukisiwe kanye nokufana okungcono kwesakhiwo.
Izicelo
Amapayipi e-ERW afanele izinjongo zokwakha nezokuthutha.
Amapayipi e-DOM ayathandwa kakhulu ngezingxenye zemishini ezinembe kakhulu.
Izindleko Zokucatshangelwa
Amapayipi e-ERW ashibhile kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Amapayipi e-DOM abiza kakhulu ngenxa yokucubungula okwengeziwe kanye nokulawula okuqinile.
Isiphetho
Amapayipi e-ERW kanye ne-DOM ngalinye lisebenza indima ebalulekile yezimboni. Amapayipi e-ERW enza ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kahle futhi abiza kahle. Asebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zokwakha nezokuthutha ezijwayelekile.
Amapayipi e-DOM agxila ekuqondeni nasekuqineni. Afaneleka kangcono izingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezibalulekile ekuphepheni.
Ukukhetha kokugcina kufanele kubonise izidingo zephrojekthi. Imikhawulo yokucindezela, izidingo zokubekezelela, ikhwalithi yobuso, kanye nesabelomali konke kubalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2025
