Ukusuka ekuqineni koqoqosho lwaseTianjin, sinokubona ukuba uphuhliso lwaseTianjin lunesiseko esiqinileyo kunye nenkxaso. Ngokuhlola olu kuqina, sinokubona amandla oqoqosho lwaseTianjin kwixesha emva kobhubhane. INkomfa yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho ePhakathi esandul’ ukugqitywa ikhuphe uphawu olucacileyo "lokukhulisa ngamandla ukuzithemba kwemarike" kunye "nokufezekisa uphuculo olusebenzayo kumgangatho kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kobuninzi". Ngaba iTianjin ikulungele ukulwela uqoqosho?
"Akukho busika bungenakunqotshwa." Safika kwindawo yokuwela.
Olu dabi lunzima lweminyaka emithathu nxamnye nobhubhane luthatha inguqu enkulu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala "lotshintsho", igagasi lomothuko lalingekho likhulu, kodwa kwasekwa isivumelwano.
Ngexesha lobhubhane kunye nomqobo ofunekayo, ubomi kunye nemveliso zinokubuyela kubomi bemihla ngemihla obulindelwe ixesha elide, kwaye uphuhliso lunokubuyela kwimeko "yokusebenza ngokupheleleyo".
"Ilanga lihlala liza emva kwesaqhwithi." Emva kwesaqhwithi, ihlabathi liza kuba litsha kwaye linamandla. Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka wokuqala wokuphumeza ngokupheleleyo umoya weNgqungquthela yeSizwe yama-20 ye-CPC. INgqungquthela yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho oluPhakathi yabeka isantya sophuhliso ngo-2023, igxininisa imfuneko yokukhulisa ngamandla ukuzithemba kwemarike, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kokusebenza koqoqosho, ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo komgangatho kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kobuninzi, kunye nokwenza isiqalo esihle sokwakhiwa okubanzi kwelizwe lanamhlanje le-socialist.
Umgangatho unyukile ekuqaleni. Ixesha liyavuleka kwaye indlela entsha sele iqalisiwe. Singalwela uqoqosho. I-Tianjin kufuneka ithathe inyathelo lokungena elangeni, ivule ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo, isebenzise eli thuba kwaye ikhawulezise imizamo yayo, ithathe ixesha elilahlekileyo kwaye iphucule umgangatho kunye nesantya sophuhliso.
01 Ukuqina "kokuhla nokunyuka"
Kutheni iTianjin ikhuphisana ngoqoqosho? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ngenxa yamanani okukhula "aphelileyo" kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho iingxoxo ezininzi kwi-intanethi. IKomiti yeQela likaMasipala waseTianjin kunye noRhulumente kaMasipala waseTianjin bebesoloko begxininisa imfuneko yokugcina umonde wembali, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso, ukuyeka "i-digital complex" kunye "ne-face complex", kwaye banamathele ngokuqinileyo kwindlela yophuhliso esemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ukunyuka ithambeka nokuwela umqadi, kuba le ndlela kufuneka ithathwe; Gcina imbali nomonde, kuba ixesha liya kungqina yonke into.
Abantu bafanele bathethe "ngobuso", kodwa bangabhideki "ngobunzima".I-Tianjin ngokuqinisekileyo iyayixabisa "isantya" kunye "nenani", kodwa ifuna uphuhliso olude. Xa sijongene neengxaki eziqokelelene kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye sijongene nalo mjikelo kunye neli nqanaba, kufuneka siqonde inyathelo lembali - ukulungiswa okuqinisekileyo kokungazinzi, ukulungiswa okuqinisekileyo kokuphambuka kwicala, kunye nokulima okuqinisekileyo kwamathemba amakhulu. Isixeko esinye, ichibi elinye, imini enye kunye nobusuku obunye kubalulekile, kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi ukufezekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo nokuzinzileyo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iTianjin isebenzise ingcamango entsha yophuhliso, yalungisa ngokukhutheleyo isakhiwo, yasusa ukuphakama okungeyonyani, yandisa amandla, yalungisa indlela yokwenza ngcono kunye nokulinganisa, yatshintsha indlela yophuhliso olubanzi nolungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye uphuhliso olusemgangathweni luye lwanela ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngelixa "inani" lihla, iTianjin nayo "iyancipha".
UTianjin kufuneka "abuye".Njengomasipala ophantsi koRhulumente oPhakathi onabantu abayi-13.8 yezigidi, iTianjin ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yokuqokelela uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso nolwezorhwebo, iindawo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo zothutho, izixhobo ezizityebi zesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, imfundo, unyango kunye neetalente, kunye neqonga elipheleleyo lophuhliso lotshintsho nokuvula izinto ezintsha ezifana nendawo entsha yesizwe, indawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, indawo ezidalelwe yona kunye nendawo edibeneyo. ITianjin "luphawu oluhle". Xa ihlabathi langaphandle labona iTianjin "ihlala phantsi", abantu baseTianjin abazange bathandabuze ukuba isixeko ekugqibeleni siya kuphinda sifumane uzuko lwaso.
Ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, iTianjin yanyusa uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo ngelixa ikhuthaza utshintsho kunye nokuphucula. Ngelixa ihlaziya amashishini angama-22000 "asasazekileyo ongcoliseko", inciphisa kakhulu amandla emveliso yentsimbi, kwaye ilwa ngamandla "nokungqingwa kweepaki", iGDP yayo ibuyele umva kancinci ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi le-1.9% kwikota yokuqala ka-2018, kwaye yabuyela kwi-4.8% kwikota yesine ka-2019. Ngo-2022, iTianjin iza kulungelelanisa ukuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu, kwaye iGDP yayo iya kubuyela umva ikota ngekota, ibonisa ukuqina kwayo kwezoqoqosho.
Ngokusekelwe kukuqina koqoqosho lwaseTianjin, sinokubona ukuba uphuhliso lwaseTianjin lunesiseko esiqinileyo kunye nenkxaso. Ngokuhlola olu qina, singabona amandla oqoqosho lwaseTianjin kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane.
02 Umdlalo omhle wechess ungene kwimeko entle. Uqoqosho lwaseTianjin ngamanye amaxesha luluncedo.
NgoFebruwari 2014, uphuhliso oludibeneyo lweBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei lube sisicwangciso esikhulu selizwe, kwaye luye lwakhuthazwa ngakumbi kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwesibhozo. Le marike inkulu enabemi abangaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi ifumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo ekudityanisweni kwezothutho, ekudityanisweni kwezinto, nasekudityanisweni kweenkonzo zikarhulumente. Ukusebenzisana kunye neenzuzo ezipheleleyo kuyakhawuleza.
Uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei lusekelwe "kuphuhliso"Inkqubela phambili yeTianjin ikwinkqubela phambili yengingqi. Uphuhliso oludibeneyo lweBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ludlale indima ephambili kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lweTianjin kwaye luzise amathuba abalulekileyo embali kuphuhliso lweTianjin.
IBeijing ikhululwe kwimisebenzi yayo engeyiyo eyemali, ngelixa iTianjin kunye neHebei zithathe indawo. Uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe "Tale of Two Cities" yaseBeijing-Tianjin kukugxininisa "ukuthengiswa" kunye nokunika indima epheleleyo kwindima ebalulekileyo yemarike ekwabiweni kwezixhobo. Ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezimbini kwimali, ubuchwepheshe, italente, ishishini kunye nezinye iinkalo zinokongeza okuhle kakhulu, "1+1 > 2", sisebenzisana ukuze singene kwimarike, sifumane kunye, siphumelele kunye.
Zombini iBinhai Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park kule ndawo intsha kunye neBeijing-Tianjin-Zhongguancun Science and Technology City eBaodi ziseke indlela yokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kwaye zaqalisa inani elikhulu lamashishini asebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu akhula kakuhle. Amashishini amaninzi ahlala eTianjin eBeijing aphuhlile ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, iYunsheng Intelligent, ishishini le-UAV, iqokelele ngaphezulu kwe-300 yezigidi zeeyuan kwi-round B financing kunyaka ophelileyo. Kulo nyaka, inkampani inyuse ngempumelelo kwinqanaba lesizwe lamashishini "amancinci amakhulu". IHuahai Qingke, inkampani yezixhobo ze-semiconductor, ifike ngempumelelo kwibhodi yokuvelisa isayensi neteknoloji ngoJuni kulo nyaka.
Kwiminyaka elishumi yeli xesha litsha, utyalo-mali oluvela eBeijing naseHebei lusoloko ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwasekhaya eTianjin. Inani elikhulu lamashishini anxulumene namashishini amakhulu, afana neCNOOC, CCCC, GE kunye neCEC, anolwakhiwo olunzulu eTianjin, kwaye amashishini akumgangatho ophezulu afana neLenovo kunye ne-360 aseke iiofisi ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo eTianjin. Amashishini aseBeijing atyale imali engaphezu kwama-6700 eTianjin, kunye nemali engaphezulu kwe-1.14 trillion yuan.
Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kophuhliso oludibeneyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweemarike ezintathu, iqhekeza loqoqosho lwengingqi liya kuba likhulu kwaye liqine. Ngoncedo lomoya olungileyo, ngokusekelwe kwiingenelo zalo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kulwahlulo lwabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano yengingqi, uphuhliso lweTianjin luya kuqhubeka nokuvula indawo entsha kwaye lugcine amandla aqinileyo.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe umoya weNgqungquthela yeSizwe yamaTwentieth yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, iTianjin isandula ukucacisa ukuba iza kuthatha ukukhuthazwa okunzulu kophuhliso oludibeneyo lwaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo, yenze umsebenzi omhle wophuhliso oludibeneyo, yenze umsebenzi wayo kakuhle, ilinganise iimfuno zokusasazwa okuphambili, kwaye iqhubeke nokufunda kwaye yenze isicwangciso esithile sesenzo seTianjin ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei.
03 Injini "ekhula emzimbeni" I-Tianjin inenzuzo yezothutho ngenxa yoqoqosho lwayo.
Ezantsi kweBohai Bay, iinqanawa ezinkulu ziyathutha. Emva kokufikelela okumangalisayo ngo-2019, 2020 nango-2021, ukuveliswa kweekhonteyina zeTianjin Port kudlule kwi-20 yezigidi zeeTEU okokuqala ngo-2021, kubekwe kwindawo yesibhozo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-2022, iTianjin Port yaqhubeka nokugcina amandla ayo okukhula, ifikelela phantse kwi-20 yezigidi zeeTEU ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Kulo nyaka, umthamo wezithuthi zikaloliwe ophakathi kweTshayina neYurophu (eCentral Asia) eTianjin Port udlule kwi-90000 TEUs okokuqala, kunye nokwanda konyaka nonyaka okuphantse kube yi-90000.60%, okuqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla esiphambili somthamo wezithuthi zikaloliwe zamazwe ngamazwe zeTianjin Port ezikwizibuko ezikunxweme lwelizwe. Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo odibeneyo wothutho lwezithuthi zikaloliwe ufikelele kwi-1.115 yezigidi zeeTEU, unyuke20.9%unyaka nonyaka.
Ukongeza ekwandeni kobuninzi, kukwakho nokutsiba okusemgangathweni. Uthotho lwezicelo ezintsha ezikrelekrele neziluhlaza ezifana nechweba lokuqala elikrelekrele elingenakhabhoni emhlabeni liye laphucula kakhulu inqanaba lokuhlaziya ichweba kwaye lakha kwakhona amandla kunye nomsebenzi weTianjin Port. Ukwakhiwa kwezibuko ezikrelekrele eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kuye kwafumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo.
Hlaziya isixeko ngamazibuko.TIzibuko lase-ianjin lilungelo elikhethekileyo lendawo iTianjin elizwe kwaye liyinjini enkulu ekhula eTianjin. Ngaloo nyaka, iTianjin Development Zone yayikwiBinhai, nto leyo eza kuqwalasela ukulula kwezibuko. Ngoku iTianjin yakha ipateni yophuhliso lwezixeko ezimbini "iJincheng" kunye "neBincheng", nto leyo eza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiBinhai New Area, ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini lezibuko kunye nesixeko, kwaye ifezekise uphuhliso lwendawo entsha kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Izibuko liyachuma kwaye isixeko siyachuma. Indlela esebenza ngayo iTianjin "North International Shipping Core Area" isekelwe ngqo kwizibuko. Ayikokuhambisa nje kuphela, kodwa ikwayinkonzo zokuthumela, ukucubungula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, uphuhliso lwezemali, ukhenketho lokuzonwabisa kunye namanye amashishini. Uyilo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu eTianjin, ezifana neenqwelo-moya, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu, ukugcinwa kwe-LNG kunye nomzi-mveliso omkhulu weekhemikhali, zonke ezi zinto zixhomekeke ekufikeleleni lula kothutho lolwandle.
Ukuphendula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lempahla eTianjin Port, iTianjin yenza imizamo emikhulu yokwandisa umjelo wezothutho, ishiya indawo eyaneleyo yokwandiswa kwixesha elizayo. Ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi ekhethekileyo yokuhamba kwempahla eTianjin Port yokuqokelela nokusasaza kusebenzisa umgangatho wendlela enkulu kunye nendlela enkulu eneendlela ezimbini ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-12. Icandelo lokuqala laqalwa ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, kwaye ukubhida kwecandelo lesibini leprojekthi nako kwagqitywa kungekudala.
Uthutho lubalulekile kuphuhliso lwedolophu. Ukongeza kwizibuko, iTianjin ikwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa ngokutsha nokwandiswa kweSikhululo seenqwelo-moya iTianjin Binhai International Airport ukuze kwakhiwe iziko leenqwelo-moya zengingqi kunye neZiko leeNqwelo-moya iChina International.Uxinano lwenethiwekhi yeendlela ezinkulu eTianjin lunyuke lwaya kwindawo yesibini kweli lizwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Empuma kukho ulwandle olukhulu, kwaye entshona, emantla nasezantsi kukho ilizwe elikhulu elikufutshane laseMntla China, eMntla-mpuma naseMntla-ntshona China. Ngokusebenzisa kakuhle inkqubo yothutho ephuhlisiweyo kunye neyothutho yolwandle, umhlaba nomoya, kunye nokudlala kakuhle ikhadi lezithuthi, iTianjin inokuhlala idibanisa iingenelo zayo kwaye iphucule ukukhuphisana kwayo kunye nomtsalane kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
04 Yakha ngokutsha "Yenziwe eTianjin" ITianjin inesiseko esiqinileyo soqoqosho lwayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTianjin ikhuthaze ubuchule obutsha obunzulu kwezoshishino, obuqokelele amandla anokubakho ophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezoqoqosho.
——Ummandla we-"Tianjin Smart Manufacturing" uya ukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi.Kunyaka ophelileyo, ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini lobuchwephesha elikrelekrele laseTianjin ibingu-24.8% yemizi-mveliso yesixeko engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kunye nemizi-mveliso yenkonzo yolwazi engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo, apho ixabiso elongezelelweyo leshishini lokuvelisa ulwazi lwe-elektroniki linyuke nge-9.1%, kwaye izinga lokukhula kobuchule bokuvelisa ulwazi kunye neekhonkco zesekethe ezidibeneyo lifikelele kwi-31% kunye ne-24% ngokulandelelana.
Emva koku, iTianjin yasebenzisa ithuba lophuhliso lwesizukulwana esitsha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi yaza yaqala ukubamba iNkomfa yeHlabathi yobuNgcali ngokulandelelana ngo-2017, izama ukwakha isixeko esiphambili sobungqondi bokwenziwa.
Le minyaka ikwabone uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele laseTianjin.I-Ianjin iseke amaqonga okuhlanganisa amashishini kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha njenge "China Innovation Valley" kunye ne-Innovation Haihe Laboratory, idibanisa amashishini angaphezu kwe-1000 obuchwepheshe obutsha, kuquka iKirin, iFeiteng, i-360, iNational Supercomputer, iCentral, kunye neZhongke Shuguang, ezenza lonke uluhlu lwemveliso yobuchule, oluyenye yezona zixeko zigqibeleleyo kulwakhiwo lwecandelo lelizwe lobuchwepheshe obutsha.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, iTianjin Jinhaitong Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd. yayine-IPO kwaye yayiceba ukupapashwa esidlangalaleni kungekudala. Ngaphambi koko, kulo nyaka, amashishini amathathu oshishino lwe-semiconductor kunye neenkampani zezixhobo ezikrelekrele iMeiteng Technology, ezizezi iVijay Chuangxin, iHuahai Qingke kunye neHaiguang Information, zifike kwiBhodi yeSayensi neTeknoloji yoVuselelo yeShanghai Stock Exchange eTianjin. Ukulima kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kubangele ukuqhambuka koxinzelelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iinkampani ezi-9 ezidwelisiweyo kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso iTianjin Xinchuang.
——Kukho okungakumbi nangakumbi "Yenziwe eTianjin"iimveliso." Kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa WezoShishino Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhuphe uluhlu lweqela lesixhenxe leentshatsheli ezingatshatanga kushishino lokuvelisa, kwaye amashishini ali-12 eTianjin akhethwe ngempumelelo. La mashishini aphakathi kwawona mathathu aphezulu kwihlabathi kwaye akhokela eTshayina kumacandelo awo aphantsi. Phakathi kwawo, amashishini ali-9 kuqukaIntambo yocingo yeGaosheng, Iqela lePengling,Itekhnoloji yaseChangrong, iShishini lokuLungisa iiNqwelo-moya, iHengyin Finance, iTCL Central,Yuantai Derun, I-TianDuankunye neJinbao Musical Instrument bakhethwa njengeqela lesixhenxe lamashishini okubonisa iintshatsheli ezingatshatanga, kunye namashishini ama-3 kuqukaI-TBEA, I-Lizhong Wheel kunye ne-Xinyu Color Plate zikhethwe njengeqela lesixhenxe leemveliso ezitshatsheli enye. Ngokutsho komntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, amashishini ali-11 akhethiweyo abekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwilizwe kwicandelo lokwahlulahlula, kwaye asi-8 kuwo abekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, inani lamashishini akhethwe kwiqela lesithandathu leentshatsheli ngabanye eTianjin beli 7Kulo nyaka, ingachazwa njengenyathelo elikhulu eliya phambili, ibonisa amandla amakhulu e-"Made in Tianjin". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iTianjin idale iqela loqeqesho lwe-28amashishini angatshatanga kazwelonke,71 amashishini kamasipala atshatsheleyo kunye41Iintshatsheli ze-seed single zikamasipala.
——Iindlela eziphambili zoshishino ziya zixhasa uqoqosho ngakumbi.1+3+4"Inkqubo yanamhlanje yemizi-mveliso yobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele, i-biomedicine, amandla amatsha, izixhobo ezintsha kunye namanye amashishini iTianjin ezama ukuwakha iye yakhawulezisa uphuhliso. Iintambo zemizi-mveliso ezili-12 eziphambili eziye zakhuliswa ngamandla ziye zaba yi-ballast yoqoqosho. Kwikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso elongezelelweyo lamashishini emizi-mveliso angaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo libalwe78.3%yemizi-mveliso yesixeko engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo. Izinga lokukhula kwexabiso elongezelelekileyo lemizi-mveliso engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo bemixokelelwane emithathu yemizi-mveliso, kuquka i-aerospace, i-biomedicine, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, lifikelele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.23.8%, 14.5% kunye ne-14.3%Ngokuphathelele utyalo-mali, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, utyalo-mali kumashishini asakhasayo anobuchule lunyuke nge-15.6%, kwaye utyalo-mali kwimveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lunyuke nge8.8%.
Ukutyala kwentwasahlobo kunye nokuvunwa kwekwindla. I-Tianjin inamathela kwisicwangciso esiqhutywa bubuchule, isebenzisa isicwangciso sokwakha isixeko sokuvelisa, kwaye yakha isiseko sophando nophuhliso lwemveliso esiphucukileyo sikazwelonke.Emva kweminyaka eliqela yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kwaso, le dolophu yemizi-mveliso yendabuko itshintsha kakhulu kwaye ingena kancinci kancinci kwixesha lokuvuna.
Ayikokuvelisa kwemizi-mveliso kuphela okuphucula umgangatho nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTianjin yenze umsebenzi omninzi ekuguquleni amashishini karhulumente, ukuhlaziya urhwebo, ukuchuma kwemarike kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye uqoqosho luye lwaqina ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye umkhwa wokuqokelelwa okukhulu kunye nophuhliso oluncinci ubonakala ngakumbi.
05 Qhubeka uqhubeke nesihlalo. UTianjin uzama uqoqosho kwaye unesimo sengqondo esihle.
Kulo nyaka, iTianjin yomeleze uqoqosho lwayo yaza yanciphisa uxanduva lwayo. Isixeko sonke senze imizamo engapheliyo yokukhuthaza iiprojekthi, utyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangoFebruwari, iTianjin ikhuphe uluhlu lwemisebenzi yayo.676 iiprojekthi eziphambili zikamasipala ezinotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe1.8 itriliyoni yeeyuan, egxile ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe nakwimizi-mveliso, ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, iziseko zophuhliso eziphambili kunye nokuphuculwa okukhulu kwendlela yokuphila. Emva kwenyanga nje enye, iqela lokuqala leeprojekthi ezinkulu ezinotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe316 Iibhiliyoni zeeyuan zaqalwa ngendlela edibeneyo, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwikota ezintathu zokuqala,529 iiprojekthi zokwakha ezibalulekileyo kwisixeko zaqaliswa, ngesantya sokwakhiwa95.49%kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe174.276 ibhiliyoni yeeyuan igqityiwe.
Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha, uTianjin wongeze2583iiprojekthi ezintsha ezigciniweyo ezinotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe1.86 itriliyoni ye-yuan, kuquka1701 iiprojekthi ezintsha ezigciniweyo ezinotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe458.6 iibhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngokuphathelele umthamo, kukho281 iiprojekthi ezinezinto ezingaphezulu1 ibhiliyoni yeeyuan kunye 46iiprojekthi ezinezinto ezingaphezulu10iibhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngokuphathelele umthombo wemali, umlinganiselo wotyalo-mali kwiprojekthi olulawulwa yimali yoluntu ufikelele80%.
"Cwangcisa iqela, gcina iqela, yakha iqela, uze ugqibezele iqela",uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nomjikelo olungileyo. Kulo nyaka, inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezivuthiweyo kakhulu liza kuqaliswa kunyaka ozayo, kwaye inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezisandula ukugqitywa liza kubonisa iingenelo kunyaka ozayo - ukukhula koqoqosho lonyaka omtsha kuya kuxhaswa kakhulu.
I-Twentieth National Congress yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina idwebe isicwangciso sokwakha ilizwe lanamhlanje elinobuSoshalisti ngendlela ebanzi, kwaye iNkomfa yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho oluPhakathi ibeke phambili imisebenzi yonyaka ozayo. Ekwakhiweni kwendlela entsha yophuhliso, iTianjin inokukhonza isicwangciso sesizwe kuphela kwaye ifezekise uphuhliso lwayo ukuba izama ukuba yeyokuqala.
"Isiseko seSizwe soPhando noPhuhliso lweMveliso ePhambili, iNdawo yoThutho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseMantla, iNdawo yoMboniso wezeMali kunye noBuchule bokuSebenza, kunye neNdawo yokuHlola nokuVula iNqanaba" yindlela yokusebenza yaseTianjin yophuhliso oludibeneyo lwaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei, ekwayindlela yokusebenza yaseTianjin kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lwelizwe. Ukulima nokwakhiwa kweqela lokuqala lezixeko zamaziko okusetyenziswa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nophuhliso ngaxeshanye lwezixeko zamaziko orhwebo kunye norhwebo lwengingqi, "isiseko esinye kunye neendawo ezintathu" kunye "neziko ezimbini", zigqibelele kwaye ziyaxhasana, zidityaniswe nobuchule obukhethekileyo beTianjin, zinika iTianjin ithuba elibanzi kuphuhliso lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe."ukujikeleza kabini".
Kakade ke, kufuneka siqaphele kakuhle ukuba ukulungiswa kolwakhiwo lwezoqoqosho lwaseTianjin kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla amadala namatsha okuqhuba akukagqitywa, umgangatho nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso kusafuneka kuphuculwe, kwaye iingxaki ezindala ezifana nokungabikho kwamandla oqoqosho lwabucala azikasonjululwa. ITianjin isafuna ukuzimisela okutsha, amandla kunye namanyathelo okugqiba indlela yotshintsho kunye nokuphendula iphepha lovavanyo lwexesha lophuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu. Kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokusasazwa kwiseshoni elandelayo yeKomiti kaMasipala ye-CPC kunye neeseshoni ezimbini zeKomiti kaMasipala ye-CPC.
Ngenxa yeminyaka elikhulu yozuko kunye nokuzithemba okuqinileyo, abantu baseTianjin bebesoloko benogazi emathanjeni abo kumdyarho weeseyile eziliwaka. Ngemizamo emikhulu, iTianjin iya kuqhubeka nokwakha ukhuphiswano olutsha kwaye idale ubuchule obutsha kwixesha elitsha kunye nohambo olutsha.
Kunyaka olandelayo, qhubeka!
Tianjin, ungakholelwa!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-13-2023
