Kusukela ekuqineni komnotho waseTianjin, singabona ukuthi intuthuko yaseTianjin inesisekelo esiqinile kanye nokusekelwa. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuqinela, singabona amandla omnotho waseTianjin enkathini yangemva kobhubhane. Ingqungquthela Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho Ephakathi esanda kuphothulwa ikhiphe uphawu olucacile "lokukhulisa ngamandla ukuzethemba kwemakethe" kanye "nokufeza intuthuko ephumelelayo yekhwalithi kanye nokukhula okunengqondo kwenani". Ingabe iTianjin isilungele ukulwela umnotho?
"Abukho ubusika obungenakunqotshwa." Safika endaweni yokuwela.
Le mpi enzima yeminyaka emithathu yokulwa nobhubhane ithatha inguquko enkulu. Esigabeni sokuqala "sokuguquka", igagasi lokushaqeka lalilincane, kodwa kwase kuvunyelwene.
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane kanye nesithiyo esidingekayo, impilo kanye nokukhiqiza kungabuyela empilweni yansuku zonke ebilindelwe isikhathi eside, futhi intuthuko ingabuyela esimweni "sokusebenza ngokugcwele".
"Ilanga lihlala lifika ngemva kwesiphepho." Ngemva kwesiphepho, umhlaba uzoba musha futhi ube namandla. Unyaka ka-2023 unyaka wokuqala wokusebenzisa ngokugcwele umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 ye-CPC. Ingqungquthela Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho Ephakathi yabeka ijubane lentuthuko ngo-2023, igcizelela isidingo sokukhulisa ngamandla ukuzethemba kwemakethe, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komnotho jikelele, ukufeza ukuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kwekhwalithi kanye nokukhula okunengqondo ngobuningi, kanye nokwenza isiqalo esihle sokwakhiwa okuphelele kwezwe lanamuhla elinobusoshalisti.
Ikhwalithi ikhuphukile ekuqaleni. Iwindi lesikhathi liyavula futhi umzila omusha usuqalisiwe. Singalwela umnotho. I-Tianjin kufanele ithathe isinyathelo sokungena elangeni, ivule amandla ayo ngokugcwele, isebenzise lesi simo futhi isheshise imizamo yayo, ibambe isikhathi esilahlekile futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi nesivinini sentuthuko.
01 Ukuqina "kokukhuphuka nokukhuphuka"
Kungani iTianjin incintisana ngomnotho? Lona ngumbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Njengoba kubhekene nezibalo zokukhula "eziphelile" eminyakeni yamuva nje, kunezingxoxo eziningi eziku-inthanethi. IKomidi Leqembu Likamasipala waseTianjin kanye noHulumeni Kamasipala waseTianjin bebelokhu begcizelela isidingo sokugcina isineke esidlule, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwentuthuko, ukushiya "i-digital complex" kanye "ne-face complex", nokunamathela ngokuqinile endleleni yentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukukhuphuka umthambeka bese uwela ukhahlamba, ngoba lo mgwaqo kumele uthathwe; Gcina umlando unesineke, ngoba isikhathi sizofakazela konke.
Abantu kufanele bakhulume "ngobuso", kodwa bangadidwa "ngokuyinkimbinkimbi".I-Tianjin ngokuqinisekile iyazisa "isivinini" kanye "nenombolo", kodwa idinga intuthuko yesikhathi eside. Uma sibhekene nezinkinga eziqongelelwe esikhathini esidlule, futhi sibhekene nalo mjikelezo kanye nalesi sigaba, kumelwe siqonde isinyathelo somlando - ukulungiswa okuqinile kokungaqhubeki, ukulungiswa okuqinile kokuphambuka endleleni, kanye nokutshalwa okuqinile kwamathemba amakhulu. Idolobha elilodwa, ichibi elilodwa, usuku olulodwa nobusuku obubodwa kubalulekile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukukhula okuzinzile nokuqhubekayo. Eminyakeni edlule, iTianjin isebenzise umqondo omusha wentuthuko, yalungisa ngenkuthalo isakhiwo, yasusa ukuphakama okungamanga, yandisa amandla, yalungisa indlela yokwenza ngcono kanye nokulinganisa, yashintsha imodi yentuthuko ebanzi nengasebenzi kahle, futhi intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu iye yanele kakhulu. Ngenkathi "inani" liwa, iTianjin nayo "iyaphela".
UTianjin kumele "abuye".Njengomasipala ongaphansi kukaHulumeni Ophakathi onabantu abayizigidi ezingu-13.8, iTianjin ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yokuqongelela intuthuko yezimboni nezentengiselwano, indawo eyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo zokuhamba, izinsiza ezicebile zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imfundo, ukwelashwa kanye namathalente, kanye nepulatifomu ephelele yokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha njengokushintshashintsha nokuvula indawo entsha kazwelonke, indawo yokuhweba yamahhala, indawo ezidalelwe yona kanye nendawo ehlanganisiwe ephelele. ITianjin "iwuphawu oluhle". Lapho umhlaba wangaphandle ubona iTianjin "ihlala phansi", abantu baseTianjin abazange bangabaze ukuthi idolobha lizogcina lithole inkazimulo yalo.
Ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, iTianjin yaqinisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa. Ngenkathi ivuselela amabhizinisi angu-22000 "angcolile asakazekile", yanciphisa kakhulu amandla okukhiqiza insimbi, futhi yabhekana ngamandla "nokuvinjezelwa kwamapaki", i-GDP yayo yanda kancane kancane isuka ezingeni eliphansi lika-1.9% kwikota yokuqala ka-2018, futhi yabuya yaya ku-4.8% kwikota yesine ka-2019. Ngo-2022, iTianjin izohlela ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho neyezenhlalo, kanti i-GDP yayo izokhuphuka ikota ngekota, ibonise ukuqina kwayo kwezomnotho.
Kusukela ekuqineni komnotho waseTianjin, singabona ukuthi intuthuko yaseTianjin inesisekelo esiqinile kanye nokusekelwa. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuqina, singabona amandla omnotho weTianjin enkathini yangemva kobhubhane.
02 Umdlalo omuhle we-chess ungene esimweni esihle. Umnotho weTianjin ngezinye izikhathi uyazuzisa.
NgoFebhuwari 2014, intuthuko ehlanganisiwe yeBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei isibe isu elikhulu likazwelonke, futhi ikhuthazwe iminyaka engaphezu kweyisishiyagalombili. Le makethe enkulu enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ithole imiphumela emangalisayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezokuthutha, ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto, kanye nasekuhlanganisweni kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Ukusebenzisana kanye nezinzuzo eziphelele kuyashesha.
Intuthuko ehlanganisiwe yaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei isekelwe "ekuthuthukisweni"; Intuthuko yaseTianjin isenqubweni yesifunda. Intuthuko ehlanganisiwe yaseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei idlale indima ephambili enqubweni yentuthuko yaseTianjin futhi yaletha amathuba abalulekile omlando ekuthuthukisweni kweTianjin.
IBeijing isusiwe emisebenzini yayo engeyona eyezimali, kuyilapho iTianjin neHebei sezithathe izintambo. Isici esibalulekile se-"Tale of Two Cities" yaseBeijing neTianjin ukugqamisa "ukumaketha" nokunikeza indima ebalulekile yemakethe ekwabiweni kwezinsiza. Ngoba izindawo ezimbili ezimalini, ubuchwepheshe, ithalente, imboni kanye nezinye izici zinokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu, "1+1 > 2", sisebenza ndawonye ukuze singene emakethe, sizuze ndawonye, siwine ndawonye.
Kokubili iBinhai Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park endaweni entsha kanye neBeijing-Tianjin-Zhongguancun Science and Technology City eBaodi kusungule indlela yokubambisana eduze futhi kwaqalwa inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu akhula kahle. Amabhizinisi amaningi ahlala eTianjin eBeijing athuthukile ngokushesha. Isibonelo, iYunsheng Intelligent, ibhizinisi le-UAV, iqoqe ama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 ekuxhasweni kwemali kwe-B ngonyaka odlule. Kulo nyaka, inkampani ikhushulelwe ngempumelelo ezingeni likazwelonke lamabhizinisi "amancane amakhulu" akhethekile. IHuahai Qingke, inkampani yemishini ye-semiconductor, ifike ngempumelelo ebhodini lokusungula isayensi nobuchwepheshe ngoJuni kulo nyaka.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yenkathi entsha, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela eBeijing naseHebei bekulokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuheheni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekhaya eTianjin. Inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi axhumene namabhizinisi amakhulu, njenge-CNOOC, i-CCCC, i-GE kanye ne-CEC, anokwakheka okujulile eTianjin, kanti amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu njengeLenovo kanye ne-360 asungule amahhovisi amakhulu ahlukahlukene eTianjin. Amabhizinisi avela eBeijing atshale imali engaphezu kwamaphrojekthi angu-6700 eTianjin, anemali engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.14 zama-yuan.
Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwentuthuko ehlelekile kanye nokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezimakethe ezintathu, ikhekhe lomnotho wesifunda lizoba likhulu futhi liqine. Ngosizo lomoya omuhle, ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni zalo, kanye nokuhlanganyela ekuhlukanisweni kwesifunda kwezisebenzi nokubambisana, intuthuko yeTianjin izoqhubeka nokuvula isikhala esisha futhi igcine amandla amakhulu.
Ukuze kuqaliswe umoya we-Twentieth National Congress ye-Communist Party of China, i-Tianjin isanda kucacisa ukuthi izothatha ukukhuthazwa okujulile kwentuthuko ehlelekile yaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei njengesu elibalulekile, yenze umsebenzi omuhle wentuthuko ehlelekile, yenze umsebenzi wayo kahle, ilinganise izidingo zokuthunyelwa okuphakathi, futhi iqhubeke nokufunda futhi yakhe uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo lwe-Tianjin ukuze ikhuthaze intuthuko ehlelekile yaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei.
03 Injini "ekhula emzimbeni" I-Tianjin inenzuzo yezokuthutha ngenxa yomnotho wayo.
Ezansi kweBohai Bay, imikhumbi emikhulu iyathutha. Ngemva kokufika okungavamile ngo-2019, 2020 nango-2021, inani lama-TEU eTianjin Port ladlula ama-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-20 okokuqala ngo-2021, libekwe endaweni yesishiyagalombili emhlabeni. Ngo-2022, iTianjin Port yaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wayo wokukhula, yafinyelela cishe ama-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-20 ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Kulo nyaka, inani lezimoto zesitimela saseShayina-Europe (e-Asia Ephakathi) eTianjin Port lidlule ama-TEU angu-90000 okokuqala, kanye nokwanda konyaka nonyaka cishe60%, okuhlanganisa isikhundla esiphambili sethrafikhi yesitimela samazwe ngamazwe sebhuloho lomhlaba laseTianjin Port emachwebeni asogwini lwezwe. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zalo nyaka, inani elihlanganisiwe lezokuthutha izitimela zasolwandle lifinyelele kuma-TEU ayizigidi eziyi-1.115, likhuphuke20.9%unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphezu kokwanda kwenani, kukhona futhi ukugxuma kwekhwalithi. Uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezihlakaniphile neziluhlaza okotshani ezifana nechweba lokuqala elihlakaniphile elingenayo ikhabhoni emhlabeni lithuthukise kakhulu izinga lesimanje lechweba futhi lakha kabusha amandla kanye nomsebenzi wechweba laseTianjin. Ukwakhiwa kwamachweba ahlakaniphile aluhlaza okotshani asezingeni lomhlaba kuthole imiphumela emangalisayo.
Vuselela idolobha ngamachweba.TIchweba lase-ianjin liyinzuzo eyingqayizivele yezwe laseTianjin futhi liyinjini enkulu ekhula eTianjin. Ngalowo nyaka, iTianjin Development Zone yayitholakala eBinhai, okuzocatshangelwa ukuthi ichweba lilula kangakanani. Manje iTianjin yakha iphethini yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha amabili ethi "Jincheng" kanye nethi "Bincheng", okuzophinde kudlale izinzuzo zeBinhai New Area, kukhuthazwe ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni yechweba kanye nedolobha, futhi kufezwe intuthuko yendawo entsha ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ichweba liyachuma futhi idolobha liyachuma. Ukuqondiswa kokusebenza kwe-"North International Shipping Core Area" yaseTianjin kusekelwe ngqo echwebeni. Akusikho nje ukuthutha ngemikhumbi, kodwa futhi nezinsizakalo zokuthumela ngemikhumbi, ukucubungula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezezimali, ezokuvakasha zokungcebeleka kanye nezinye izimboni. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu eTianjin, njengezindiza, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini emikhulu, isitoreji se-LNG kanye nemboni enkulu yamakhemikhali, konke kuncike ekutheni kube lula yini ukuthuthwa olwandle.
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwebhizinisi lezimpahla eTianjin Port, iTianjin yenza imizamo emikhulu yokwandisa isiteshi sezokuthutha, ishiya isikhala esanele sokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ekhethekile yokuhamba kwezimpahla eTianjin Port ukuze kuqoqwe futhi kusatshalaliswe kusebenzisa indinganiso yendlela enkulu kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu onemizila engu-8 kuya kwengu-12. Ingxenye yokuqala yaqalwa ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, kanti ukubhida kwengxenye yesibili yephrojekthi nakho kwaqedwa maduze nje.
Ezokuthutha ziwumthombo wokuphila kwentuthuko yasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwechweba, iTianjin iphinde ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kabusha nokwandiswa kweTianjin Binhai International Airport ukuze kwakhiwe isikhungo sezindiza sesifunda kanye neChina International Air Logistics Center.Ubuningi benethiwekhi yemigwaqo emikhulu yaseTianjin bukhuphukele endaweni yesibili ezweni ngonyaka odlule.
Ngasempumalanga kukhona ulwandle olukhulu, kanti ngasentshonalanga, enyakatho naseningizimu kukhona izwe elikhulu elingaphansi kweNyakatho China, eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga China. Ngokusebenzisa kahle uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwezokuthutha kanye nokuthutha lolwandle, umhlaba kanye nomoya, kanye nokudlala kahle ikhadi lethrafikhi, iTianjin ingaqhubeka nokuqinisa izinzuzo zayo futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwayo kanye nokukhanga kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
04 Yakha Kabusha "Yenziwe eTianjin" I-Tianjin inesisekelo esiqinile somnotho wayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iTianjin ikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezimboni, okuqongelele amandla angakhona okuthuthukisa umnotho.
——Indawo ye-"Tianjin Smart Manufacturing" iya ngokuya iba nkulu.Ngonyaka odlule, imali engenayo yokusebenza yemboni yezobuchwepheshe ehlakaniphile yaseTianjin yayibalelwa ku-24.8% wezimboni zedolobha ezingaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe kanye nezimboni zesevisi yolwazi ngaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe, lapho inani elingeziwe lemboni yokukhiqiza ulwazi lwe-elekthronikhi landa ngo-9.1%, kanti izinga lokukhula kwezinkampani ezintsha zolwazi kanye nezinkampani zesekethe ezihlanganisiwe lafinyelela ku-31% kanye no-24% ngokulandelana.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, iTianjin yasebenzisa ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi futhi yaqala ukubamba iNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Yobuhlakani ngokulandelana ngo-2017, ilwela ukwakha idolobha eliyiphayona lobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Le minyaka iphinde yabona intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezobuchwepheshe ehlakaniphile yaseTianjin.I-IANJN isungule i-agglomeration yezimboni kanye namapulatifomu okusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe njenge-"China Innovation Valley" kanye ne-Innovation Haihe Laboratory, ihlanganisa amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-1000 okusungula izinto ezintsha, okuhlanganisa i-Kirin, i-Feiteng, i-360, i-National Supercomputer, i-Central, kanye ne-Zhongke Shuguang, okwakha lonke uchungechunge lomkhiqizo lokusungula izinto ezintsha, olungelinye lamadolobha aphelele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kochungechunge lomkhakha wokusungula izinto ezintsha kuzwelonke.
Ngenyanga edlule, iTianjin Jinhaitong Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd. yayine-IPO futhi yayihlela ukudalulwa emphakathini maduze nje. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kulo nyaka, amabhizinisi amathathu embonini ye-semiconductor kanye nebhizinisi lemishini ehlakaniphile iMeiteng Technology, okuyiVijay Chuangxin, iHuahai Qingke kanye neHaiguang Information, afike kwiShanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board eTianjin. Ukutshalwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuholele ekuqubukeni kokuhlushwa. Kuze kube manje, kunezinkampani ezingu-9 ezisohlwini ochungechungeni lwezimboni iTianjin Xinchuang.
——Kukhona okuningi kakhulu "Kwenziwe eTianjin"imikhiqizo. Kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe uhlu lweqembu lesikhombisa labanqobi ababodwa embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi amabhizinisi ayi-12 aseTianjin akhethwe ngempumelelo. Lawa mabhizinisi aphakathi kwamabhizinisi amathathu aphezulu emhlabeni futhi ahola phambili eShayina emikhakheni yawo engaphansi. Phakathi kwawo, amabhizinisi ayi-9 afaka phakathiGaosheng Wire Rope, Iqembu le-Pengling,Ubuchwepheshe beChangrong, Imboni Yokucacisa Izindiza, Izezimali zeHengyin, i-TCL Central,I-Yuantai Derun, I-TianDuankanye ne-Jinbao Musical Instrument bakhethwa njengeqembu lesikhombisa lamabhizinisi okubonisana angompetha oyedwa, kanye namabhizinisi amathathu ahlanganisaI-TBEA, I-Lizhong Wheel kanye ne-Xinyu Color Plate bakhethwe njengeqoqo lesikhombisa lemikhiqizo eyodwa engompetha. Ngokusho komuntu ofanele ophethe i-Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, amabhizinisi ayi-11 akhethiwe abekwe endaweni yokuqala ezweni emkhakheni wokuhlukanisa, kanti ayi-8 kuwo abekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.
Ngonyaka odlule, inani lamabhizinisi akhethwe eqenjini lesithupha labanqobi ngabanye eTianjin laliyi 7Kulo nyaka, kungachazwa njengesinyathelo esikhulu sokuqhubekela phambili, okubonisa umfutho oqinile we-"Made in Tianjin". Kuze kube manje, iTianjin yakhe iqembu lokuqeqesha28amabhizinisi angompetha bezwe elilodwa,71 amabhizinisi kamasipala angompetha kanye41ompetha be-seed single kamasipala.
——Izinkampani ezibalulekile zezimboni ziya ngokuya zisekela umnotho.1+3+4"Uhlelo lwesimanje lwezimboni lobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, i-biomedicine, amandla amasha, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni iTianjin elwela ukuzakha lusheshise intuthuko. Amaketanga angu-12 abalulekile ezimboni ahlakulelwe ngamandla aseye aba yi-ballast yomnotho. Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani elengeziwe lamabhizinisi ezimboni ngaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe libalwe78.3%kwezinkampani zezimboni zedolobha ezingaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe. Izinga lokukhula kwenani elengeziwe lezinkampani zezimboni ngaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe wezinkampani ezintathu zezimboni, okuhlanganisa izindiza, i-biomedicine, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ngokulandelana lifinyelele23.8%, 14.5% kanye no-14.3%Ngokuphathelene nokutshalwa kwezimali, kumakota amathathu okuqala, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini ezisafufusa ezinamasu kukhuphuke ngo-15.6%kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizeni ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhuphuke ngo-8.8%.
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuvuna kwasekwindla. I-Tianjin inamathela esu eliqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha, isebenzisa isu lokwakha idolobha lokukhiqiza, futhi yakha isisekelo se-R&D sokukhiqiza esithuthukisiwe sikazwelonke.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa, leli dolobha lezimboni lendabuko libhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu futhi kancane kancane lingena esikhathini sokuvuna.
Akuyona nje imboni yokukhiqiza ethuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iTianjin yenze umsebenzi omningi ekuguqulweni kwamabhizinisi kahulumeni, ukuvuselelwa kwezentengiselwano, ukuchuma kwemakethe nezinye izici, futhi umnotho uye waba namandla kakhulu, futhi ukuthambekela kokuqongelela okukhulu kanye nentuthuko encane kuya ngokuya kubonakala.
05 Qhubeka uqhubeke nesihlalo uTianjin ulwela umnotho futhi unomoya omuhle.
Kulo nyaka, iTianjin yaqinisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwezomnotho futhi yanciphisa imithwalo yayo yemfanelo. Lonke idolobha lenze imizamo engapheli yokukhuthaza amaphrojekthi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nentuthuko. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangoFebhuwari, iTianjin yakhipha uhlu lwezinhlelo zayo.676 amaphrojekthi abalulekile kamasipala anotshalomali oluphelele lwe-1.8 trillion yuan, egxile ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni, ingqalasizinda enkulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwendlela yokuphila. Ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa nje, iqembu lokuqala lamaphrojekthi amakhulu anotshalomali oluphelele lwe-316 ama-yuan ayizigidigidi aqalwe ngendlela ehlanganisiwe, futhi isikali kanye nekhwalithi kwafinyelela phezulu okusha eminyakeni yamuva. Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala,529 Kwaqalwa amaphrojekthi okwakha abalulekile edolobheni, ngesilinganiso sokwakha esingu-95.49%kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe174.276 ama-yuan ayizigidigidi aqediwe.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, uTianjin wanezela2583amaphrojekthi amasha agciniwe anotshalomali oluphelele lwe1.86 i-trillion yuan, okuhlanganisa1701 amaphrojekthi amasha agciniwe anotshalomali oluphelele lwe458.6 ama-yuan ayizigidigidi. Ngokuphathelene nomthamo, kukhona281 amaphrojekthi anezingaphezu1 ama-yuan ayizigidigidi kanye 46amaphrojekthi anezingaphezu10ama-yuan ayizigidigidi. Ngokuphathelene nomthombo wezimali, ingxenye yokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi elawulwa yimali yomphakathi ifinyelelwe80%.
"Hlela inqwaba, bhukha inqwaba, wakhe inqwaba, bese uqedela inqwaba",intuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nomjikelezo omuhle. Kulo nyaka, inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi avuthiwe kakhulu lizoqalwa ngonyaka ozayo, kanti inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi asanda kuqedwa lizobonisa izinzuzo ngonyaka ozayo - ukukhula komnotho konyaka omusha kuzosekelwa kakhulu.
I-Twentieth National Congress yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina idwebe uhlelo lokwakha izwe lesimanje elinobusoshalisti ngendlela ephelele, kanti iNgqungquthela Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho Ephakathi ibeke izinto eziza kuqala emsebenzini ngonyaka ozayo. Ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko, iTianjin ingakhonza isu likazwelonke kuphela futhi ifeze intuthuko yayo uma ilwela ukuba ngeyokuqala.
"Isisekelo Sikazwelonke Socwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa Kokukhiqiza Okuthuthukisiwe, Indawo Eyinhloko Yokuthunyelwa Kwemikhumbi YaseNyakatho, Indawo Yokubonisa Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezezimali kanye Nokusebenza, kanye Nendawo Yokuhlola Yokuguqulwa Nokuvula" kuyindlela yokusebenza yeTianjin yokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kweBeijing, Tianjin kanye neHebei, okuyindlela futhi eqondiswa yiTianjin ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe lonke. Ukutshalwa nokwakhiwa kweqoqo lokuqala lamadolobha ezikhungo zokusetshenziswa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngasikhathi sinye kwamadolobha ezikhungo zezentengiselwano nezezohwebo zesifunda, "isisekelo esisodwa nezindawo ezintathu" kanye "nezikhungo ezimbili", kuphelele futhi kuyasekelana, kuhlanganiswe nekhono eliyingqayizivele leTianjin, okunikeza iTianjin ithuba elibanzi kwezasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe."ukujikeleza kabili".
Vele, kufanele futhi siqaphele kahle ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezomnotho saseTianjin kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla amadala namasha okushayela akukaqedwa, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwentuthuko kusadingeka kuthuthukiswe, futhi izinkinga ezindala njengokuntuleka kwamandla omnotho wangasese azikaxazululwa. I-Tianjin isadinga ukuzimisela okusha, ugqozi kanye nezinyathelo zokuqedela indlela yokuguqulwa nokuphendula iphepha lokuhlolwa lesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthunyelwa emhlanganweni olandelayo weKomidi Likamasipala le-CPC kanye nemihlangano emibili yeKomidi Likamasipala le-CPC.
Njengoba beneminyaka eyikhulu yenkazimulo kanye nokuzethemba okuqinile, abantu baseTianjin bebelokhu benogazi emathanjeni abo emjahweni wamaseyili ayinkulungwane. Ngemizamo emikhulu, iTianjin izoqhubeka nokwakha ukuncintisana okusha futhi idale ubuhlakani obusha enkathini entsha kanye nohambo olusha.
Ngonyaka ozayo, qhubeka!
Tianjin, ungakukholwa!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2023
